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1、配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 Period 3Grammar 配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句請(qǐng)觀察下列句子The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.This was a time when the two countries were at war

2、.定語(yǔ)從句 配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 Do you know the student whose name is Wang Ping?The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.歸納總結(jié)：限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系密切，是不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，關(guān)系代詞有時(shí)可以省

3、略。引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom ，whose等，關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句請(qǐng)觀察下列句子This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William I，to whom the Amber Room belonged，decided n

4、ot to keep it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.I have two sisters，who ar

5、e both doctors.Last Sunday，they reached Shanghai，where a meeting was to be held.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 歸納總結(jié)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說(shuō)明，如果去掉，不會(huì)影響主句的明確或完整句意，主句和從句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，但關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，as，of whom，of which和關(guān)系副詞when，where均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 三

6、、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇.關(guān)系代詞的選擇1非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用that。指人時(shí)，如引導(dǎo)詞作主語(yǔ)用who，作賓語(yǔ)用whom；指物時(shí)要用which。即使引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)也不能省略。Mary，who is from Australia，is an old friend of mine.瑪麗是我的老朋友，她來(lái)自澳大利亞。The book，which our teacher bought yesterday，is very interesting.我們老師昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)很有意思。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 2as和which的選擇(1)as和which 都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

7、，來(lái)指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位于句末且as或which在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩者常可互換。He failed in the exam，which/as was natural.他考試沒(méi)及格，這很自然。(作主語(yǔ))He is an honest boy，which/as anybody can see.任何人都能看得出來(lái)，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。(作賓語(yǔ))配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 (2)如果非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前或插在主句之中，只能用as。As we have seen，oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.我們

8、已經(jīng)看到，海洋占地球面積的70%多。This kind of computer，as is wellknown，is out of date.眾所周知，這種計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 3關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇方法和限制性定語(yǔ)從句一樣：引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞；作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 The old man has a daughter，who is a doctor.這位老人有一個(gè)女兒，她是醫(yī)生。(who作主語(yǔ))I experienced a hard situatio

9、n in 2000，where nobody could help me.我在2000年經(jīng)歷了一段困難處境，沒(méi)有人能幫我。(where作狀語(yǔ))配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 歸納總結(jié)：(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能是一個(gè)名詞或代詞，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是一句話。試比較：This is the best film that I have ever seen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。(先行詞是film)The film，which I saw last night，is very interesting.這是我昨天晚上看過(guò)的電影，非常有意思。(先行詞為film)

10、The film is very interesting，which makes me very glad.這部電影很有意思，這讓我很高興。(先行詞為“The film is very interesting”所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。)配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 (2)that，why 不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，要用which 代替that，for which代替why。I didnt pass the exam，that disappointed my teacher.(誤)I didnt pass the exam，which disappointed my teacher.(正)I h

11、ave told them the reason，for which I didnt attend the meeting.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .完成下面的表格限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句辨析一覽表區(qū)別點(diǎn)限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系密切，刪去后影響整個(gè)句子意義的表達(dá)_翻譯時(shí)的特點(diǎn)常譯為“的”，放在先行詞之前常譯為并列句或狀語(yǔ)從句，_逗號(hào)的使用_配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 區(qū)別點(diǎn)限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性that的使用可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)_who/which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可否省略_不可以省略whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，是否可用who或that替代_

12、是否可修飾句子只可修飾先行詞，不可以修飾主句或主句的一部分_讀時(shí)是否停頓_讀時(shí)停頓，用降調(diào)配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【答案】不密切，只是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，刪去不影響句子意義放在先行詞之后不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)不可用關(guān)系代詞that可以省略可以替代不可以替代可以修飾整個(gè)句子讀時(shí)不停頓配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .翻譯下列句子Lao Wangs brother who is twenty years old is a PLA man._Lao Wangs brother，who is twenty years old，is a PLA man._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 All

13、 the books that have pictures have been sent to them._All the books，which have pictures，have been sent to them._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【答案】老王的那位20歲的弟弟是一位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。(不止一個(gè)弟弟)老王的弟弟今年20歲，他是一位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。(只有一個(gè)弟弟)所有有插圖的書(shū)都已經(jīng)給他們寄去了。(言外之意，沒(méi)有插圖的書(shū)就沒(méi)有寄出)所有的書(shū)都已經(jīng)給他們寄去了，這些書(shū)上都有插圖。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1The foreigner_/_

14、visited our school is from America.2Thats the man_mother is a foreigner.3Mr.Green，_is watching TV，is my English teacher.4This is the village_/_he was born.5Ill never forget the days_we worked on the farm.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【答案】1who/that2.whose3.who4.where/in which5when配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .用定語(yǔ)從句將下面各題中的兩

15、個(gè)分句合并為一句1The number of people rises by ten thousand every year.They come to work in the city._2He went to the art school at 10.There he began to realise what he wanted to do when he grew up._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 3The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than what we could have expected._4He i

16、s still living in the old house.In front of it is a beautiful garden._5Last week I met John.He seemed to be very excited._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【答案】1The number of people who come to work in the city rises by ten thousand every year.2He went to the art school at 10，where he began to realise what he wante

17、d to do when he grew up.3The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than what we could have expected.4He is still living in the old house，in front of which is a beautiful garden.5Last week I met John，who seemed to be very excited.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .請(qǐng)指出并改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤1After the fire，the old ca

18、r became the only thing which he owned._2I dont understand the way in that my teacher solved the problem._3It is said that the Great Wall is the only manmade structure can be seen from the moon._4Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，its price was very reasonable._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 5I could neve

19、r imagine that Tom would be so brave as to jump into the deep water to save the boy last Sunday._6Is the old tower worth to be repaired since it was completely destroyed in the storm？_【答案】1which改為that/去掉which2.that改為which/去掉in3.can前加that4.its改為whose5.imagine改為have imagined6.to be repaired改為repairing

20、配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .完成句子1He is one of my friends_(曾看過(guò))the film.2_to everybody(人人皆知)，Taiwan belongs to China.3It is the only one of these films _ _ in Hollywood (在好萊塢制作的)配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 4I still remember the teachers and the school _ _(被談到的)yesterday evening.5To own a computer in families，_twenty ye

21、ars ago(二十年前我們認(rèn)為是不可能的)，now becomes true.【答案】1who have seen2.As is known3.that has been produced4.that were talked of5.which we thought was impossible配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 周?chē)h(huán)境【課標(biāo)解讀】就中學(xué)生而言，周?chē)h(huán)境主要包括以下話題：學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所：學(xué)校、城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書(shū)館、書(shū)店和博物館等。城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境：城市街道、交通、文化景點(diǎn)、名勝古跡、鄉(xiāng)村道路、農(nóng)村文化、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生場(chǎng)所和綠色食物生產(chǎn)基地等。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 居住環(huán)境：包括各類(lèi)房子

22、(樓房、平房、洋房、別墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室內(nèi)設(shè)施、價(jià)格、建筑年份、建筑風(fēng)格及其配套設(shè)施等。銀行與購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所：各類(lèi)銀行與銀行卡、雜貨店、專(zhuān)賣(mài)店、時(shí)裝店、超市、藥店和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)等。娛樂(lè)休閑場(chǎng)所：公園、影劇院和文化廣場(chǎng)等。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【必備詞句】1對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境的描寫(xiě)，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有：(1)on the left/right在左邊/右邊(2)at the back of在的后面(3)in front of在的前面(4)in the north of在的北部(內(nèi)部)(5)on the south of在的南方(接壤)(6)to the

23、east of在的東面(相離)配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 2.描寫(xiě)環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50meterhigh tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作】假如你住在幸福新村，有外國(guó)媒體就你村

24、二十年來(lái)居住條件的變化采訪你。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇短文；準(zhǔn)備接受采訪。時(shí)間項(xiàng)目二十年前現(xiàn)在平房住戶80%0別墅住戶5%45%人均面積820(平方米)3050(平方米)希望住上樓房，面積更大更舒適、更安全，個(gè)性化配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in our village._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【參考范文】Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years

25、in our village.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 Twenty years ago，at least 80 percent of people in our village lived in onestoreyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters per person in size.Only 5% of the villagers had villas to live in.What they hoped most was to live in biggersize buildings.But nowadays，no onestoreyed house exists.Almost half of the people in our village own their own villas and the size for each person has also doubled.To live in more comfortable and safer houses with our own characteristics is our greatest goal in housing conditions.