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1、配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1Period ThreeGrammar配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式是“系動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。下表是不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are過(guò)去分詞English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛地應(yīng)用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were過(guò)去分詞The pencils were sold out. 鉛筆賣(mài)光了。一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be過(guò)去分詞A class meeting will be held next Monday.下周一舉行班會(huì)。配北師大版配
2、北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1時(shí)態(tài)形式例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing過(guò)去分詞The question is being discussed at the meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)議上討論。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing過(guò)去分詞Those flowers were being watered when I left. 我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候有人正在澆花?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen過(guò)去分詞They have been greatly helped by the new computer.他們從這臺(tái)新電腦上得到了很大的幫助。過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen過(guò)去分詞The buildi
3、ng had been completed before I arrived.在我到之前,這幢樓就已經(jīng)完工了。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1時(shí)態(tài)形式例句過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbe過(guò)去分詞She said the task would be finished soon.她說(shuō)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很快就會(huì)完成的。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞Young trees cant be cut down.不能砍伐小樹(shù)。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1注意:1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,切不可丟掉某些固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞。That old man was taken good care of by his rel
4、atives.那位老人受到他親戚的很好的照顧。2“get過(guò)去分詞”也可表示被動(dòng),較口語(yǔ)化。She gets paid not by the month but by the year.她是拿年薪,不是按月計(jì)算工資。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修13need,require,want,worth后接ing,這時(shí)動(dòng)詞的ing形式是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The film is worth seeing again.這部電影值得再看一遍。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修14某些表示某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞,不用被動(dòng)形式。這類(lèi)詞有sell,wear,wash,read,open,shut等及
5、物動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞用,跟副詞easily,well,nicely,smoothly等連用時(shí),多用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。The beautiful table cloths sell well.這些漂亮的桌布賣(mài)得很好。This coat dries easily.這件外套容易晾干。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1ought to的用法ought to為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)變化,比should語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)。(1)肯定句You ought to be here on time.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)到此。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1(2)否定句You ought not to leave
6、 without permission.(ought not可寫(xiě)作oughtnt)你未經(jīng)許可不得擅自離開(kāi)。(3)疑問(wèn)句Ought I to accept the job?我該接受這份工作嗎?配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修12have to與canhave to意思是“不得不”,表示職責(zé)或義務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況。否定形式為dont have to,表示“不必”。Something is wrong with the washing machine.I have to wash by myself. 洗衣機(jī)出毛病了,我不得不自己洗了。We dont have to wear uniforms
7、 every day at our school. 在學(xué)校里我們不必每天穿校服。can意思是“能夠,可以”,表示允許,語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。否定形式為cant,表示“禁止;不可能”。You can use my mobile phone on condition that you promise not to lend it to others.你可以用我的手機(jī),條件是你要答應(yīng)不把它借給別人。You cant go out tonight.今晚你不能出去。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1.單項(xiàng)填空1Im going to Europe on vacation together with Jo
8、hn if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed2In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修13The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.Awere put Bwa
9、s put Cput Dhas put4Before she realized what happened,she got _ on the head.Ahit Bto be hit Chitting Dhitted配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修15Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt6_ I take the book out?Im afraid not.AWill BMay CMust DNeed配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修17Good morning.I
10、ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah,good morning.You _ be Mrs Peters.Amight Bmust Cwould Dcan8Hows your tour around the West Lake?Is it beautiful?It _ be,but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修19She looks very happy.She _ have pa
11、ssed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dmight10Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.Great!You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.Amust BshouldCmust have Dshould have配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修111Theres no light on so they _ be at home.Acant Bmustnt Cneedn
12、t Dshouldnt12The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.Awas felt Bis felt Cfelt Dfeels配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修113I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.Awill be repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired14He _ have completed his work;otherwise
13、,he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.Ashould Bmust Cwouldnt Dcant配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修115Isnt that Anns husband over there?No,it _ be him.Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust not Cwont Dmay not【答案與解析】1A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能,會(huì);might可能,would將,愿意;need需要。由句意“如果我能找到錢(qián),我將與John一起去歐洲度假”。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)
14、必修必修12B句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,世界各地拍攝了數(shù)千部電影。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又電影是被拍攝,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:給老板的那些信件被放到老板的桌上,但是直到三天后老板才讀那些信件。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the letters是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故答案為A。4A句意:在她意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么之前,頭被打了一下。get hit表示被打,hit的過(guò)去分詞仍是hit。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修15A句意:恐怕Harding先生此刻不能見(jiàn)你。他很忙。根據(jù)后面的“Hes busy.”
15、可知。Harding不可能現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)你,此處cant表示推測(cè)。6B句意:我可以把這本書(shū)拿出去嗎? 恐怕不行。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“恐怕不行”可以推知問(wèn)話人想得到對(duì)方的允許,這里只有may有這個(gè)意思。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修17B句意:早上好。我和人事部的Smith小姐有個(gè)預(yù)約。早上好。你一定是Peters 女士??疾閙ust表示肯定的推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)“Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.”可知,答話者能肯定地推測(cè)出此人就是Mrs Peters。所以用must。8C句意:你去西湖玩得怎么樣?它漂亮嗎
16、?本該漂亮,但現(xiàn)在污染嚴(yán)重。這里只有should有“應(yīng)該”的意思。9C句意:她看起很高興。她一定通過(guò)了考試。我想如此。畢竟考試不難。因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很高興,所以她通過(guò)考試是個(gè)肯定的且有把握的推測(cè),所以選must。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修110C因?yàn)榈昧恕癆”,所以之前一定是做了廣泛的閱讀。是對(duì)過(guò)去某件事肯定的推測(cè),所以應(yīng)該用must have done。11A因?yàn)闆](méi)亮燈,所以他們不可能在家。對(duì)某事有把握的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)該用cant。mustnt的意思是千萬(wàn)不能。12C句意:當(dāng)我跳入池中進(jìn)行晨練時(shí),水很涼爽。英語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞,如feel,taste,sound,smell等,可以作
17、系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),意為“摸/嘗/聽(tīng)/聞起來(lái)”。這些詞不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修113C句意:我必須乘出租車(chē)去上班,因?yàn)槲业能?chē)正在修車(chē)廠修理。由語(yǔ)境可知,車(chē)是正在修理,又該是被動(dòng),所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14B句意:他一定已經(jīng)完成了工作,否則,不會(huì)在海邊玩得那么開(kāi)心。此處需要的是肯定的推測(cè),所以選must。15A句意:那不是Ann的丈夫嗎?噢,不可能是他。我肯定他不戴眼鏡。這里需要有把握的否定的推測(cè),所以用cant。配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1. 用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空1In the near future, mor
18、e advances in the robot technology_ (make) by scientists. 2. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_(rescue) four days later.3All the visitors to this village _ (treat) with kindness.4Linda, make sure the tables _ (set) before the guests arrive.配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修15. This coastal
19、area _ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.6Youve failed to do what you _(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.7All the tickets _ (sell) out when they rushed there.8People say that a smile can_ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from stranger are even mor
20、e so.配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1【答案與解析】1will be made2. was rescued3. are treated4. are set5. was named6. were expected7. had been sold8. be passed配北師大版配北師大版 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修1. 漢譯英1這些孩子在這里將受到很好的照顧。_2這個(gè)會(huì)議將在明天召開(kāi)。_3我會(huì)盡一切所能來(lái)幫助你。_【答案】1. The children will be looked after well here.2. The meeting will be held tomorrow.3. Ill do whatever I can to help you.