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1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空6 維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling __1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's

2、 Stone __2__ a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __3__ rescued her. Rowling __4__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __5__ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit.Many of her favorite __7__

3、 center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows __8__ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E．Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse. At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __9__ one year studying

4、 in Paris.After college she moved to London to __10__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summ

5、er of 1990，the idea __13__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He __14__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train __15__ into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __16

6、__ in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __17__ and cafes over her lunch hours. After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __18__.She se

7、ttled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __19__ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their __20__，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and

8、 started sending it to publishers. Notes： ①measle n．麻疹　②bilingual adj.雙語(yǔ)的 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 HarryPotter是受全世界書(shū)迷喜歡的系列小說(shuō)，可很少有人知道此書(shū)的作者J.K.Rowling的命運(yùn)就像書(shū)中人物哈利·波特一樣具有傳奇色彩。 1．A.read B．recited C．wrote D．copied 答案　C　[作為一個(gè)作家，應(yīng)該是“寫(xiě)”或“創(chuàng)作”小說(shuō)。] 2．A.on B．in C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)t 答案　D　[寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。] 3．A.wha

9、t B．that C．which D．who 答案　B　[本句采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)HarryPotter。] 4．A.remembers B．thinks C．reminds D．supposes 答案　A　[此處是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶，所以應(yīng)該選 remembers。] 5．A.book B．story C．novel D．fiction 答案　B　[下文“was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小說(shuō)；fiction多指科幻方面的小說(shuō)。] 6．A.colored B．publ

10、ished C．called D．replaced 答案　C　[語(yǔ)境為“關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。] 7．A.songs B．sports C．things D．memories 答案　D　[此段主要講述的是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶，這里的意思為“她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書(shū)上”。] 8．A.spoken B．said C．told D．read 答案　D　[read aloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；雖然tell可以表示“講故事”，但它不與aloud搭配。] 9．A.cost B．spared C．took D．spent 答案　D　[spend

11、 time(in)doing sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。] 10．A.regard B．consider C．work D．treat 答案　C　[雖然四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都與as搭配，但此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書(shū)”，所以用work as。] 11．A.searching B．reading C．listening D．typing 答案　D　[此處表示在上班期間搞業(yè)余創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說(shuō)“打出來(lái)”。] 12．A.noticing B．watching C．observing D．seeing 答案　B　[語(yǔ)境為“當(dāng)沒(méi)有觀察時(shí)，她就在電腦上打字”。watch表示“觀看，觀察

12、，監(jiān)視”，符合語(yǔ)境；notice表示“無(wú)意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞專(zhuān)門(mén)研究的人長(zhǎng)期地進(jìn)行某一方面的觀察”；see表示“有意或無(wú)意中看到”。] 13．A.came to B．struck to C．stuck to D．hit on 答案　A　[表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個(gè)主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。] 14．A.studies B．a(chǎn)ttends C．builds D．goes 答案　B　[與上學(xué)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)為study at/in a school，attend a

13、 school，enter a school和go to school。] 15．A.entered B．pulled C．reached D．a(chǎn)rrived 答案　B　[火車(chē)進(jìn)站、出站常用動(dòng)詞“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)還可表示輪船進(jìn)出碼頭。] 16．A.organized B．taken C．formed D．a(chǎn)ppeared 答案　C　[此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經(jīng)在她大腦中“形成”。] 17．A.theatres B．pubs C．cinemas D．concerts 答案　B　[由“over her lun

14、ch hours”可知，此處應(yīng)選pubs(酒吧)。] 18．A.chapters B．books C．magazines D．newspapers 答案　A　[從上文的“notes”一詞和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此處表示那本書(shū)的“章節(jié)”。] 19．A.set about B．set off C．set up D．set out 答案　D　[此處表示定居下來(lái)以后著手完成她的書(shū)。表示“著手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，由后邊的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)推斷出選D。set off表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”；se

15、t up意為“建立”。] 20．A.splendid B．large C．comfortable D．tiny 答案　D　[此處意為“離開(kāi)她們狹小而又寒冷的公寓……”。] ****************************************結(jié)束 維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿(mǎn) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★★ In seventh grade，Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were __1__ enthu

16、siastic.“They said，‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it，’” she __2__.“‘You won't be able to do the stunts(絕技)．’” __3__ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(堅(jiān)持)．And __4__ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)last year，she was right there，__5__

17、 with the rest of her peers. Not bad for someone whose __6__ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old. Brittany,18，was born __7__ shinbones—“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she __8__ it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted __9__.“Fr

18、om day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do __10__” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too __11__ to keep up with her friends.Brittany's __12__：take the legs off and walk on her knees—something she still does when safety and comfort __13__. She's rare

19、ly discouraged.Other children __14__ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the __15__ only made her stronger.Now she's trying to __16__ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the __17__ who's thrown in the air and __18__ by her teammates. Bri

20、ttany doesn't think her problems are any more __19__ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to __20__，and that's going to prepare me for the future，” she says. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。從兩歲開(kāi)始Brittany Blythe膝蓋以下的部分就被截去，但是這些年她一直夢(mèng)想著自己能成為一名拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員?？朔N種身體障礙和人們的嘲諷，她如愿以?xún)敚?duì)自己的殘疾有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。 1．A.le

21、ss than B．more thanC．a(chǎn) bit D．no longer 答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it，可知，他們對(duì)此想法沒(méi)有多少熱情。] 2．A.complains B．recallsC．replies D．explains 答案　B　[聯(lián)系短文的第一句In seventh grade...可知，這些話(huà)是她在7年級(jí)的時(shí)候教練說(shuō)的，現(xiàn)在她回想著這些話(huà)。] 3．A.But B．So C．Then D．Never 答案　A　[從第一段可知，當(dāng)她說(shuō)出自己的理想時(shí)，別人對(duì)她沒(méi)有信心，但是她自己堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)

22、，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 4．A.if B．when C．unless D．because 答案　B　[聯(lián)系空后的she was right there可知，當(dāng)大三學(xué)生拉拉隊(duì)贏得了去年的錦標(biāo)賽的時(shí)候，她就在隊(duì)里面。] 5．A.playing and singing B．dancing and cheering C．studying and walking D．watching and shouting 答案　B　[因?yàn)樗齻兪谴笕龑W(xué)生拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員，因此她們?cè)诒硌葜械膭?dòng)作是跳舞與歡呼。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合拉拉隊(duì)所做的。] 6．A.feet B．hands C．legs D．a(chǎn)

23、rms 答案　C　[聯(lián)系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝蓋以下的部分被截去了。] 7．A.without B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)bout 答案　A　[聯(lián)系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的時(shí)候她沒(méi)有脛骨。] 8．A.says B．makes C．recalls D．puts 答案　D　[空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陳述，put在這里的意思是“陳述”。A有一定的干擾性，say后面一般不跟it。] 9．A.well B．slowly C．quickly

24、 D．later 答案　C　[聯(lián)系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do...可知，她適應(yīng)得非?？臁 10．A.nothing B．everythingC．something D．a(chǎn)nything 答案　B　[從空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，從第一天，她就想做一切事情。] 11．A.slowly B．heavily C．steadily D．tiredly 答案　A　[聯(lián)系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on h

25、er knees可知，安上假肢后，盡管她很快適應(yīng)了，但是跑的速度太慢了。] 12． A.decision B．opinion C．solution D．promise 答案　C　[聯(lián)系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，這是她解決自己跑得慢的辦法。] 13．A.exist B．permit C．disappear D．help 答案　B　[聯(lián)系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全與舒適允許，她才這樣做的。] 14．A.encouraged B．supportedC．watched D．teas

26、ed 答案　D　[聯(lián)系空后的but she says the __15__(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。] 15．A.disability B．conditionC．education D．challenge 答案　D　[聯(lián)系上文可知，別人對(duì)她嘲笑，但是她把這些挑戰(zhàn)看做是使得她更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的東西。] 16．A.allow B．convince C．force D．forbid 答案　B　[她努力勸服她的教練讓她摘掉假肢。convince在這里的意思是“說(shuō)服”。] 17．A.cheerleader B．playerC．co

27、ach D．girl 答案　A　[本空以及后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)a flyer的解釋?zhuān)簿褪潜魂?duì)友拋在空中然后接住的拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員。] 18．A.observed B．cheered C．caught D．loved 答案　C　[聯(lián)系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被拋在空中，然后接住。] 19．A.difficult B．importantC．independent D．special 答案　A　[從空前的doesn't think可知，她覺(jué)得自己的問(wèn)題比別人艱難不到哪里去。] 20．A.make up B．learn aboutC．get through D．end up 答案　C　[從空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的殘疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up彌補(bǔ)；編造；learn about學(xué)習(xí)；end up結(jié)束。] ************************************************結(jié)束 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）] ************************************************結(jié)束