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1、素能提升演練（四） 必修2 Unit 4 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He made a _______ (定期的)visit to his parents, though he was very busy. 2. She took a _______ (喜歡)to the house as soon as she saw it. 3. In my opinion, Mrs. White is _______ (可能的) to miss the first bus. 4. The _______ (平均) age of the boys in this class is fift

2、een. 5. It wouldn’t do him any _______ (損害) to work a bit harder. 6. To tell the truth, many of your _______ (建議)you offered to me are of great value. 7. She was always _______ (樂觀的), even when things were at their worst. 8. They moved the local people and _______ (使定居) them in another place

3、. 9. She was deeply _______ (影響)by the news of her father’s death. 10. The house looks very old, but in _______ (事實(shí)上) it’s quite new. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ［2019舟山模擬］The news of his mother’s death _______ him so much that he spent the whole day _______ in his room without drinking and eating. A. affec

4、ted; lockedB. effected; locking C. effected on; lockedD. affected to; locking 2. ［2019臺州模擬］The happy look on his face _______ that he had passed the final examination successfully. A. explainedB. suggested C. expressedD. described 3. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, _______ two large islands

5、 plus other smaller islands with an area of 270, 000 sq km. A. consists ofB. is consisted of C. makes upD. makes up of 4. With the meal _______, the mother sat down for a good rest． A．cookedB．cooking C．to cookD．to be cooked 5. ［2019溫州模擬］It is very _______ that in many schools the students ar

6、e going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to. A. possiblyB. probablyC. lovelyD. likely 6. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _______ there is great room for improvement. A. in returnB. above all C. after allD. in reality 7. ［2019長春模擬］—Jenny, wh

7、at would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? —_______ I have a good appetite. A. Sounds good. B. You’re so considerate. C. It’s up to you. D. It depends. 8. The father as well as his children _______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is goingB.

8、go C. goesD. are going 9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems _______ our team is going to win. A. even ifB. if onlyC. as ifD. only if 10. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to_______ that you’ll get there on time. A. yourselfB. it C. allD. everyth

9、ing 11. ［2019阜陽模擬］You may imagine what great difficulty I had _______ complicated ideas in simple English. A. expressingB. to express C. expressedD. express 12. ［2019紹興模擬］One advantage of living in a high-rise is that you can get a good _______ of the city. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look 13.

10、 So we must improve exams to design the questions in the exams _______ ability and skills, not the tasteless knowledge. A. carrying onB. insisting on C. focusing onD. agreeing on 14. —What do you think of the concert? —There was nothing special; it was only _______. A. averageB. usualC. norm

11、alD. common 15. Not only _______ pollution and global warming, but also _______ promote good health, as is known to us all. A. cycling can reduce; it can B. cycling can reduce; can it C. can cycling reduce; it can D. can cycling reduce; can it Ⅲ. 課文填詞 As we all know, the Internet has been g

12、rowing rapidly. And more computers continue to be 1. _______ (連接) to the Internet in the future. But people have 2. _______ opinions on this. Some experts are 3. _______ (悲觀的)about the future. They are worried about more computer 4. c . However, many people have the opposite opinion. They are 5.

13、o about the Internet. More and more people will use the Internet in their 6. _______ life. For example, shopping on the Internet will become more 7. _______ (受歡迎的)and television, 8. _______which people get entertainment, may probably disappear. Some experts see our future in virtual 9. r and

14、 some think that people will live and work in a 10. v world. Ⅳ. 完形填空 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one.

15、 We often3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 4 I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others. I8 in the car doing 9 th

16、ings because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury. I for

17、got to tell her how12 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13an old man’s heart. The next day there was a14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too

18、. Her parents 16 me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 17. Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and18 how I was going to keep my doctor’s 19 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door

19、, all the snow was removed. Isn’t it20 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts. 1. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily 2. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind 3. A. quarreledB. met

20、C. chattedD. argued 4. A. presentB. result C. replyD. return 5. A. went outB. set out C. took outD. gave out 6. A. decoratingB. cleaning C. returningD. leaving 7. A. breakingB. operating C. holdingD. unlocking 8. A. keptB. remained C. insistedD. continued 9. A. favoriteB. irrelevant C. u

21、nnecessaryD. curious 10. A. butB. andC. soD. then 11. A. hunting forB. asking for C. waiting forD. calling for 12. A. beneficialB. influential C. anxiousD. grateful 13. A. strengthenedB. broken C. touchedD. saved 14. A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. picture 15. A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sur

22、e 16. A. admittedB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked 17. A. mannerB. appearance C. soundD. announcement 18. A. foundB. ignored C. rememberedD. wondered 19. A. promiseB. appointment C. suggestionD. attention 20. A. amazingB. confusing C. scaringD. challenging Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 ［2019福州模擬］ People playi

23、ng computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, a new research suggests. In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills didn’t get any smarter． Researchers recruited(招募) participants from views of th

24、e BBC’s science show Bang Goes the Theory．More than 8, 600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week． They were compared to more than 2, 700 people

25、 who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given an “IQ test” before and after the experiment．Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test afte

26、r six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet．On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those who played the games. The study was published online by the journey Nature. “If you are playing these games because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fi

27、ne, ” said Adrian Owen, assistant director at Britain’s Medical Research Council, the study’s lead author．“But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isn’t the case．” 1．What’s the purpose of online brain games according to the designers? A．To take part in th

28、e study. B．To draw public attention to computer. C．To provide free service to teenagers. D．To improve players’ IQ. 2．How many people were involved in the study made by the researchers? A．About 60. B．Only 2, 700. C．8, 600 or so. D．Around 11, 300. 3．What’s the result of the study about

29、online games? A．Those who didn’t play online games felt disappointed. B．Those who played online games proved smarter. C．Online games don’t improve the players’ skills at all. D．Online games will be more popular than before. 4．The best title for the passage may probably be _______. A．Don’

30、t Play Games Any More B．New Study of IQ C．Brain Games Don’t Raise IQ D．Brain Games and Super Mario 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. regular 2. fancy3. likely4. average 5. harm 6. suggestions 7. optimistic 8. settled 9. affected 10. reality Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A?？疾樵~匯辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：他母親去世的消息極大地影響了他，以至于他一整天把自己鎖在房間里，不吃不喝。affect

31、和effect均可意為“影響”，但前者為動詞，后者為名詞。第一個空應(yīng)用動詞作謂語，排除B、C；affect為及物動詞，不需要介詞，排除D項(xiàng)；locked in his room作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。故選A。 【變式備選】 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to _______ our lives. A. affectB. affordC. appealD. attract 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。affect“影響”; afford“

32、負(fù)擔(dān)得起”; appeal (to)“呼吁, 吸引”; attract“吸引, 引起”。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他臉上幸福的表情表明他成功地通過了期末考試。explain解釋；suggest表明，暗示；express表達(dá)；describe描述。只有B符合句意。 【變式備選】 Tom, can you_______ any good reference books for my project? A. suggestB. sufferC. surroundD. suppose 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意為: 湯姆, 你能提供/推薦一些和我做的項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的好的參考書

33、嗎? suggest“建議, 推薦, 暗示, 表明”; suffer“(使)遭受”; surround“包圍, 圍繞”; suppose“猜想, 認(rèn)為”。 3.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：位于南太平洋的新西蘭由兩個大的島嶼和一些小島組成，面積27萬平方千米。consist of由……組成，沒有被動，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)；make up組成，構(gòu)成；be made up of 由……組成。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：把飯做完了，母親坐了下來準(zhǔn)備好好休息一下。此處是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，meal和cook之間是被動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動和完成。

34、5.【解析】選D?？疾樵~匯辨析。句意：在許多學(xué)校中，學(xué)生花在做作業(yè)上的時間有可能比過去少了。由句意排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榭崭裉幮枰粋€形容詞作表語，且A、B兩項(xiàng)均為副詞，所以排除這兩個選項(xiàng)；此外“It is likely that. . . ”也是一個固定句式，意為“……是可能的”，故選D。 【變式備選】 An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less _______ to suffer from alcohol and drug problems. A. likelyB. possi

35、bleC. probablyD. probable 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一項(xiàng)國際研究表明與雙親生活在一起的青少年很少發(fā)生酗酒和吸毒的問題。sb. be likely to do sth. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人可能做某事”；而其余選項(xiàng)不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，即不能用來直接修飾人，故選A。 6.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)法律，應(yīng)該男女平等，但事實(shí)上仍有很大的改進(jìn)空間。in return作為報答；above all最重要的是；after all畢竟；in reality實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意選D。 【知識拓展】關(guān)于“all”的常見短語列表 after all終究，畢

36、竟 first of all首先，第一 above all首先，最重要的是 all at once突然 not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不；不客氣 all in all總的來說 7.【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——珍妮，午飯你想吃什么：比薩，意大利面還是壽司？——由你決定。我胃口好。Sounds good聽起來不錯；You’re so considerate你如此體貼人；It’s up to you由你決定；It depends那得看情況。根據(jù)語境選C。 【變式備選】 ［2019聊城模擬］—What about the rent? —_______ You can pay

37、 weekly or monthly. A. It’s up to you. B. That’s all right. C. You can’t miss it. D. Not at all. 【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——房租呢？——由你決定。你可以按周付或月付。It’s up to you由你決定；That’s all right沒什么；You can’t miss it你不會錯過；Not at all不客氣。只有A符合語境。 8.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：這位父親還有他的孩子們在冬天的每個星期天下午都到結(jié)冰的河上溜冰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語為as well a

38、s前面的the father，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，排除B、D；根據(jù)時間狀語every Sunday afternoon可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A，選C。 【變式備選】 ［2019泉州模擬］My sister, as well as her classmates who_______ late for class, _______ criticized by Mr Hunt. A. was; wereB. were; was C. was; wasD. were; were 【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：我的妹妹，還有她的同學(xué)都遲到了，受到了漢特先生的批評。分析題干可知第一個空

39、為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)先行詞her classmates可知要用復(fù)數(shù)動詞，排除A、C；因?yàn)榈诙€空是由as well as前面的主語my sister決定，用單數(shù)動詞，排除D，故選B。 9.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：看！我們隊(duì)的每個隊(duì)員都在盡全力。看上去好像我們隊(duì)要獲勝。even if即使；if only要是……就好了；as if好像；only if只要。根據(jù)句意選C。 【變式備選】 Just as what you had expected, he looked so tired, _______ he hadn’t slept for days. A. as

40、ifB. now that C. even ifD. in case 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：正如你所預(yù)料的，他看上去是那么疲憊不堪，像是好幾天沒睡過覺了。as if好像；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防；萬一。只有A符合句意。 10.【解析】選B?？疾閕t作形式賓語的用法。句意：我將在音樂廳大門口等你。務(wù)必按時到那兒。see to it that. . . 為固定說法，其中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的從句，故選B。 11.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：你或許能夠想像我用簡單英語表達(dá)復(fù)雜想法時遇到的困難。題目暗含了“have. . .

41、problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. ”固定句式，意為“做……有困難”，故選A。 12.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：住高層的一個好處是你能夠欣賞城市的美景。view一般指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的“風(fēng)景、景色”，故選C。 13.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：所以我們必須提高考試的質(zhì)量，在考試中設(shè)計集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知識的問題。carry on繼續(xù)；insist on堅持；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；agree on就……取得一致意見。只有C符合句意。 14.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為音樂

42、會怎么樣？——沒什么特別的，僅僅一般情況。average普通的；平常的；usual通常的；normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；common常見的。根據(jù)句意選A。 【變式備選】 Our headmaster talked to us about how many students there were _______ average in a class in the UK and in China. A. onB. atC. inD. to 【解析】選A?？疾閍verage的搭配。句意：我們的校長給我們講在英國和中國一個班平均有多少學(xué)生。on average平均。 15.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?/p>

43、。句意：眾所周知，騎自行車不但能減少污染和減緩全球變暖，而且還能促進(jìn)健康。當(dāng)“not only. . . but also. . . ”結(jié)構(gòu)中not only置于句首時，not only后面的句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝， but also后面的句子要用陳述語序，故選C。 Ⅲ.答案：1. connected2. different3. pessimistic4. crimes 5. optimistic6. daily/everyday7. popular8. from 9. reality10. virtual Ⅳ.【解析】選D。我從沒有聽到孩子們的吵鬧聲，相反卻經(jīng)常聽到父母呵斥孩子們的聲音，

44、故用angrily“生氣地”。 2.【解析】選A。與前面的nice構(gòu)成反義詞。frightening嚇人的；sincere真誠的。 3.【解析】選B。quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue爭論。A、D兩項(xiàng)可直接排除，從后文看鄰里關(guān)系不怎么樣，所以排除C項(xiàng)。只是經(jīng)常在走廊遇見。 4.【解析】選C。雖然我經(jīng)常問候他們，但是我得到的惟一答復(fù)是來自八歲的小女孩的“hello”。答復(fù)用reply。 5.【解析】選A。went out與后面的returned構(gòu)成呼應(yīng)。 6.【解析】選D。從后文可知此處表示“一家人正要離開”。 7.【解析】選C。第10個空后有提示。 8.【解析】選B。因

45、為我害怕再次受到冷落，所以待在車?yán)?，沒下車。 9.【解析】選C。我待在車?yán)飪H僅是打發(fā)時間，所以做些不必要的事情。favorite最喜歡的；irrelevant不相關(guān)的；curious好奇的。 10.【解析】選A。雖然父母讓女兒趕緊到車?yán)锶?，但是小女孩依然按著門。所以用but。 11.【解析】選C。小女孩按著門是在等我，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 12.【解析】選D。我對小女孩的好心非常感激。beneficial受益的；influential有較大影響的；anxious焦急的；grateful感激的，感謝的。 13.【解析】選C。小女孩善意的舉動觸動了一個老人的心靈。strengthen

46、加強(qiáng)，變強(qiáng)；break打破，破碎；touch觸動；save拯救。 14.【解析】選B。本題有可能誤選A項(xiàng)，但后文出現(xiàn)了小女孩和她的父親，所以應(yīng)該排除。只能是有人敲門，我開門看到了小女孩和她的父親。 15.【解析】選A。小女孩也因?yàn)樗谋憩F(xiàn)而感到自豪。aware意識到的；C項(xiàng)可直接排除；sure確信，放在此處意思不合適。 16.【解析】選D。admit承認(rèn)，允許；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為；praise表揚(yáng)；thank感謝。因?yàn)槲业谋頁P(yáng)使得小女孩感到驕傲，所以她的父母對我表示感謝。 17.【解析】選A。in a friendly manner以一種友好的方式。 18.【解析】選

47、D。由于受傷(injury在前文中出現(xiàn))，不能走很長的路，所以下雪了他就想知道怎樣繼續(xù)與醫(yī)生赴約，用wonder(想知道，琢磨)。 19.【解析】選B。約會用appointment。 20.【解析】選A。一個八歲小女孩的一次小小的善意的舉動使許多事情向好的方向發(fā)展，這是一件令人驚奇的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。confusing令人迷惑的；scaring令人害怕的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。 研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，那些以提高玩家認(rèn)知能力為目的的網(wǎng)上游戲并不會讓人們變聰明。 1．【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾的“to improve their cognitive skills

48、didn’t get any smarter”和第二段中的“to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills”可知D項(xiàng)正確。這些游戲以提高玩家認(rèn)知能力為目的，即提高玩家的記憶力、推理能力和其他能力。 2．【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的More than 8, 600 people和第三段中的more than 2, 700 people可知D項(xiàng)正確。 3．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。該研究報告的第一作者阿德里安·歐文說： “如果你玩(這些游戲)是因?yàn)樗鼈兪鼓汩_心，那當(dāng)然非常好。但如果你期待(這些游戲)能提高你的智商，我們的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這不太可能?！? 4．【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文在第一段中提到“一項(xiàng)新研究表明，想通過玩電腦游戲來鍛煉大腦的人倒不如去玩“超級瑪麗”(注：日本任天堂公司上世紀(jì)推出的一款紅白機(jī)小游戲)。在一項(xiàng)為期六周的研究中，專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，以提高玩家認(rèn)知能力為目的的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并沒有使玩家變得更聰明?！痹谧詈笠欢沃凶髡咴俅螐?qiáng)調(diào)“如果你期待(這些游戲)能提高你的智商，我們的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這不太可能?！惫蔆項(xiàng)正確。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）was C. was （2）根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確 （3）”故C項(xiàng)正確