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1、there be結構的用法。結構的用法。要注意下列八種情況：要注意下列八種情況：(1)“There be +主語主語 +地點（或時間）地點（或時間）狀語狀語”表示表示“這里有這里有”。there 是是引導詞，無詞義，引導詞，無詞義，be是謂語動詞，主是謂語動詞，主語位于語位于be之后。主語是單數(shù)，動詞變之后。主語是單數(shù)，動詞變?yōu)闉閕s，是復數(shù)，是復數(shù)，be變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閍re。如：。如：There is a boat in the river. 河里河里有條船。有條船。There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有些花。房子附近有些花。(2) There b

2、e結構中，主語若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動結構中，主語若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞詞be用單數(shù)用單數(shù)is。如：。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯里有些水。杯里有些水。There is some bread on the table. 桌上有些面包。桌上有些面包。(3) There be結構中，若主語不止一個，結構中，若主語不止一個，be的形式一的形式一般根據(jù)第一個主語來定，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用般根據(jù)第一個主語來定，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)，復數(shù)用用are。在英語中這叫。在英語中這叫“就近原則就近原則”。如：。如：There is a house, four

3、trees and some hills in the picture.畫里有一幢房子，四棵樹和幾座小山。畫里有一幢房子，四棵樹和幾座小山。There are some books, two pens and a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有些書，兩支筆和一把尺。書桌上有些書，兩支筆和一把尺。(4) There be 結構的否定式，是在結構的否定式，是在be后加后加not。如：。如：There is not a car in the picture. 畫里沒有小畫里沒有小汽車。汽車。There are not any children in the river. 河里沒有孩子

4、。河里沒有孩子。(5) There be 結構的一般疑問句，是將結構的一般疑問句，是將be提到提到there前，回答用簡略形式。如：前，回答用簡略形式。如：- Is there a map on the wall? 墻上有地圖嗎？墻上有地圖嗎？- Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 是的，有。是的，有。（不，沒有。）（不，沒有。）- Are there any birds in the trees? 樹上有樹上有鳥嗎？鳥嗎？- Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 是的，是的，有。（不，沒有。）有。（不，沒有。）(6) 若對若對th

5、ere be結構中的主語提問，則結構中的主語提問，則把疑問詞把疑問詞what放在句首，后接放在句首，后接“be + there + 狀語？狀語？”，此時，此時there常被省略。常被省略。如：如：There is a house near the river.（對（對劃線部分提問）劃線部分提問） 河邊有座房子。河邊有座房子。Whats (there) near the river?There are two men in the room. （對（對劃線部分提問）劃線部分提問） 房間里有兩個男人。房間里有兩個男人。What are (there) in the room?(7) 若對若對the

6、re be主語的定語提問，則用句型主語的定語提問，則用句型“How many (much) +主語主語 + are (is) +there +狀語？狀語？”，主語是可數(shù)名詞用主語是可數(shù)名詞用How many，主語是不可數(shù)名詞則，主語是不可數(shù)名詞則用用How much。如：。如：There are five bottles on the table. （對劃線部（對劃線部分提問）分提問） How many bottles are there on the table? 桌上桌上有幾只瓶子？有幾只瓶子？There is some meat in the bowl. （對劃線部分提（對劃線部分提問）

7、問） How much meat is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少碗里有多少肉？肉？(8) There be 結構表示泛指，主語前結構表示泛指，主語前一般不能用表示特指的詞如一般不能用表示特指的詞如the, my, this 來修飾。如：來修飾。如：There is the clock on the wall. 此此句應改為：句應改為： There is a clock on the wall. 墻上墻上有只鐘。有只鐘。達達標標測測評評1.There are _ cars and buses on the street.A. too much B. much too C.

8、 many too D. too many2.I see some men _ pictures at Tiananmen Square. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took3.They are _. They laugh _.A. loud, loud B. loudly, loudly C. loud, loudly D. loudly, loud4._ is he? He is fine.A. What B. How C. Who D. How old5.Do you know _?A. what is a computer B. where is

9、 the computer C. what a computer is D. how is the computerDBCBC6.I am coming home to Canada _ February sixth.A. at B. in C. on D. /7._ is the weather in Canada?A. What B. How C. What about D. How about8.Danny, Jenny and Li Ming are at Tiananmen Square. They feel very _ and excited.A. happily B. happ

10、y C. scared D. sad9.She is _. She does her homework very _.A. carefully, carefully B. careful, careful C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful10.Which is _, an e-mail or a letter?A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickestCCCBB句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.How is the weather in Canada?（改為同義句） _ is the weather _ in Cana

11、da?2.The stamp is one yuan.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ is the stamp?3.I need no envelope and no pen（改為同義句） I _ need _ envelope _ pen.4.We are having fun in Beijing.（改為同義句） We are _ _ _ _ in Beijng.5.I put the address on the right of the postcard.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ you put the address?1.What like 2.How much 3.dont any or 4.having a good time 5.Where do