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1、Module 6 unit 2 Reading 2 Language Points1.mean v./ adj. (l.2)1) 意味意味; 有有的意思的意思What does the word mean in this context?The sign means (that) the road is blocked.Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.2) 打算做打算做mean to do sth.mean sb. to do sth.mean sb. sth./ mean sth. to sb.打算做打算做I didnt mean

2、 to hurt you.打算使某人做打算使某人做I mean you to work as our guide.打算給某人打算給某人I mean him no harm = I mean no harm to him.我無意傷害他我無意傷害他.3) (對某人而言對某人而言) 有有的意義的意義 mean sth. to sb.Fame does not mean much to me.Reading 2 language pointsbe meant for 為為而有，注定要屬于而有，注定要屬于, 注定要成為注定要成為The magazines was meant for young girl

3、s.He was meant for a painter.be meant to do sth.得做得做, 必須做必須做, 本來是想做本來是想做You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry.mean adj. 吝嗇的吝嗇的He is mean about/ over/with money.2.thank sb. for (doing) sth./ thank sb. to do sth. (l.8)thank sb. for

4、(doing) sth.He thanked her for her help.Thank you for inviting me.thank sb. to do sth.used for telling someone to do something so that they stop annoying you.Ill thank you to be quiet.請你幫幫忙安靜點請你幫幫忙安靜點. .thanks to: because of 多虧，由于多虧，由于It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.I was late thanks to

5、 the traffic.Thank you (very much) 的答復(fù)方式的答復(fù)方式Y(jié)ou are welcome/ Dont mention it.哪里的話哪里的話Thats all right. 哪里哪里, ,沒什么沒什么There is no need to thank me.不必道謝不必道謝The pleasure is mine.榮幸之至榮幸之至3. in difficult times (l.12)times 時代；時勢時代；時勢in ancient timesin the times of Henry IIIthe actors of the timesWe had ter

6、rible times during the war.Times _ (have) changed.have4.expect sb. to do sth. (l.14)兩重含義兩重含義1) 預(yù)料某人會做某事預(yù)料某人會做某事2) 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事e.g. She expected us to be waiting for her there.她預(yù)料她預(yù)料/ /指望我們在那兒等她指望我們在那兒等她. .be expected to do: be supposed to doe.g. You are expected to do your duty.You are expected to

7、 work late if necessary.expect sth. from sb.He could expect help from his friends.He knows what his parents expect from him.5. know sb. as (l.15)1) to use a particular name for someone or somethingThe village was known as Garden Mill.2) know sb. as/ for sth. to remember or recognize someone because

8、of a particular skill or quality they have.He was best known as a painter.She is known for her love poetry.6. reach a goal (l.18)1) to achieve something after discussing it or thinking about it for a long time.reach an agreementreach a decision/ conclusion/ compromise2) If something reaches someone,

9、 they receive it after it has been sent to them.News reaches him that his wife and child were safe.3) If something such as a program or message reaches people, they see or hear it.The advertisement reached an audience of over 19 million.7.in case-clause (l.20)in case-clause1) 在在情況下，萬一情況下，萬一的話的話2) 以防

10、，免得以防，免得In case anything important happens , please call me up.Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.in case of 在在情形下，萬一情形下，萬一 (通常放句首通常放句首)In case of fire, call 119.as is often the case 這是常有的事，如常見于這是常有的事，如常見于的情形的情形in any casein no caseas the case may be無論如何，反正，不管怎樣無論如何，反正，不管怎樣絕不絕不視情形而定，隨機

11、應(yīng)變地視情形而定，隨機應(yīng)變地8.by the time-clause (l.23)by the time在在之前之前在在的時候的時候從句用過去時，主句用過去完從句用過去時，主句用過去完成時成時從句用過去時從句用過去時, ,主句用一般時態(tài)主句用一般時態(tài)By the time I got to the station the train had already gone.By the time wed walked five miles, he was already exhausted.9. dedicate (l.25)1)dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. 把把(時間

12、和力量時間和力量)用于用于Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies.This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others.2) dedicate oneself to sth. 把自己獻(xiàn)身于把自己獻(xiàn)身于He dedicated himself to academic work.3) dedicate sth. to sb. 題詞把題詞把獻(xiàn)給某人獻(xiàn)給某人Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma.10. cost sb. st

13、h (l.34)1) 花費某人花費某人(錢錢/時間時間/精力精力/勞動勞動)The book cost me 5 yuan.2) 使某人付出使某人付出代價代價His carelessness cost him his life.cost sth. to do sth.How much does it cost to hire a bike?cost sb. dearly : cause a serious lossWe made two mistakes that cost us dearly.at the cost of以以為代價為代價He saved the boy from the fi

14、re at the cost of his life.11. while practicing a vault (l.35)1) 當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句主語一致，且狀語從句中當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句主語一致，且狀語從句中含有含有be動詞時動詞時,可以同時省略狀語從句中的主語和可以同時省略狀語從句中的主語和be動動詞詞When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。她很小時，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。Dont come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你請你不要進

15、來。不叫你請你不要進來。 2) 當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語不一致時，但狀語從句當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語不一致時，但狀語從句中含有中含有it和和be動詞，可以把動詞，可以把it和和be同時省略同時省略.Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么時候只要有可能就來幫忙。不管什么時候只要有可能就來幫忙。 When arriving, send me a telegram. 3) When you arrive, send me a telegram.12. be rushed to sp. (l.36)rush sb. to/

16、 into/ offto take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry. 急忙送急忙送到到Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.弗蘭克由于胃部劇痛被急速送到醫(yī)院弗蘭克由于胃部劇痛被急速送到醫(yī)院. .rush sb. into (doing) sth.催促催促(某人某人); 使使趕緊趕緊You cant rush someone into marrying you.rush into sth.倉促做；急忙做倉促做；急忙做Try not to rush into

17、 a decision you may later regret.最好別倉促作出決定，否則你以后會后悔的最好別倉促作出決定，否則你以后會后悔的. .13. in good spirits (l.42)lift/ raise sbs spirits 振作精神振作精神The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits.in high/good spirits心情好心情好Dads in high spirits today, isnt he?in low spirits不高興的不高興的keep up ones spirits提起精神提起精神the spir

18、it of the law 法律的真諦法律的真諦thats the spirit那樣才對，那才算好樣的那樣才對，那才算好樣的14. overcome v. (l.51) overcame overcome1) 克服克服Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.2) 使垮掉，使昏迷使垮掉，使昏迷be overcome by sth.Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire.3) vi./vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，制服戰(zhàn)勝，制服to

19、defeat someone or somethingGovernment troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north.15. accomplish v. (l.52)accomplish: to succeed in doing sth, especially something that you have been trying to do for a period of timee.g. He didnt accomplish much at work this week.accomplishment: achieveme

20、nte.g. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment.accomplished adj. 熟練的，有才藝的熟練的，有才藝的e.g. one of Scotlands most accomplished pianists16. adapt to (l.56)1) vi. 適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合The company was accused of being slow to adapt.Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.2) vt. 使適應(yīng)，使適合使適應(yīng)，使適合Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual .3) vt.改編，改寫改編，改寫adapt sth. from sth.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichtons novel.