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1、GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)1 肯定句肯定句 陳述句陳述句 否定句否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句句子句子 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句 反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 祈使句祈使句 否定祈使句否定祈使句 感嘆句感嘆句 what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句引導(dǎo)感嘆句 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句引導(dǎo)感嘆句GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DET

2、ERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)2一、陳述句一、陳述句 陳述句是用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或表達(dá)說(shuō)話人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。讀時(shí)通常用降調(diào)，句末用句號(hào)“.”。 二、疑問(wèn)句二、疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)句分為四種形式：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句。1. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般是指以助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或have開(kāi)始的疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)通常用升調(diào)。 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答：一般用yes和no來(lái)回答，并遵循“用什么提問(wèn)就用什么回答”的原則，所以關(guān)鍵在于問(wèn)句的第一個(gè)詞。2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑

3、問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成，如果疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)，后用陳述語(yǔ)序。它不能用yes或no回答，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。 GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)3 常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容疑問(wèn)詞或句型例 句職業(yè)、身份What What is your father?主格/賓格Who /WhomWho is that boy?Whom do you know?屬于誰(shuí)WhoseWhose pen is this?地點(diǎn)WhereWhere d

4、id you go last month?哪一個(gè)WhichWhich do you like better?相貌的特征What likeWhat does she look like?目的What forWhat did they come here for?原因WhyWhy did they come here?天氣How WhatlikeHow is the weather today?What is the weather like today?顏色What colorWhat color is your skirt?GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING

5、TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)4詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容疑問(wèn)詞或句型例 句服裝尺寸What sizeWhat size does he wear?幾點(diǎn)鐘What timeWhat time is it?星期幾What dayWhat day is it today?幾號(hào)、日期What is dateWhat is the date today?年齡（多大）How oldHow old are you?持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間How longHow long have you been here?長(zhǎng)度多長(zhǎng)How

6、longHow long is the bridge?距離多遠(yuǎn)How farHow far is it from here to the zoo?頻度How oftenHow often do you come back?多久How soonHow soon will she arrive?數(shù)量How many(much)How many books do you have?價(jià)格How muchHow much is it?高度How tallHow highHow tall is she?How high is the building?GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU AR

7、E GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)53. 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句 有一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句加上供選擇的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，選擇其一作為答語(yǔ)。選擇部分的最后兩項(xiàng)由or連接，or前面的部分讀升調(diào)，or后面的部分讀降調(diào)。4. 反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句 （1）反義疑問(wèn)句是指在陳述句之后附加一個(gè)意思與之相反的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，問(wèn)對(duì)方是否贊同的疑問(wèn)句。在反義疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句中，我們應(yīng)遵循前后不一的原則，即前肯后否或前否后肯。例：You are fifteen years old, arent you?

8、 She hasnt been to the zoo, has she?注意：附加問(wèn)句的否定式必須縮寫(xiě)。 （2）反義疑問(wèn)句的答句 當(dāng)反義疑問(wèn)句是“否定陳述句+肯定附加問(wèn)句”時(shí)，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的回答習(xí)慣存在差異。英語(yǔ)回答時(shí)只看實(shí)際情況，若答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是肯定的就用“yes + 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”，答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是否定的就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”，而譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，則必須把yes譯成“不是”，把No譯成“是的”。例：Tom isnt a boys name, is it?湯姆不是一個(gè)男孩名，是嗎？Yes, it is.不，他是男孩名。GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.G

9、OALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)6 （3）反義疑問(wèn)句中，需要注意的特殊形式 陳述句部分用“I am”結(jié)構(gòu)，反義疑問(wèn)句部分通常用“arent I ?”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例：I am a student, arent I ? not 和 no并不是唯一的否定句標(biāo)志，當(dāng)陳述部分含有never，new，little, nothing, nobody, hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分需用肯定句。例：He knows little about English history, does he?注意：若反義疑問(wèn)

10、句的前句還有表示否定前綴的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定式。 陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句部分用there作主語(yǔ)。例：There isnt any water in the cup, is there? 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this, that時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these, those 時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they。例：This is a nice hat, isnt it? 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it；而主語(yǔ)如果是everyone, anyone, no one, no body, neither, each時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)

11、部分的主語(yǔ)常用they，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，有時(shí)也可以用he。 陳述部分還有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，且must表示“一定要”、“必須”時(shí)，則疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)用neednt 或mustnt。 陳述部分是祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分常用will you。以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后面用will you，但如果是以lets 開(kāi)頭的，后面則用shall we。GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)7三、祈使句三、祈使句 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等，其中謂語(yǔ)

12、動(dòng)詞一律用原形，而且句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)。祈使句分為肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。例：Look at the blackboard, please. You be quiet! Do be careful! Lets play ball. Dont come here! No smoking!四、感嘆句四、感嘆句 感嘆句是表示喜、怒、唉、樂(lè)以及驚異等情感的句子。句末用感嘆號(hào)“！”，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。感嘆句往往由what或how引導(dǎo)，其中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。 感嘆句的常見(jiàn)形式： What + a/an +形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + 陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ What + 形容

13、詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 +陳述句（主+謂+其他） ！ How+ 形容詞/副詞 + 陳述句（主+謂+其他）！ How + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + 陳述句（主+謂+其他）！GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)8GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南

14、中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)9GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)10GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)11GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)12GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考題題型型復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)13