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1、( )1.TV programmes can_ to the other side of the world.A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made( )2.Older people must_ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken C.be spoken to D. say to( )3.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finishedBCBUnit 9 Grammar Focus:Language Goals

2、:invent invent v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造calculator klkjuleit n.計算器be used for 用來做scoop sku:p v.用勺舀 n.勺子，長柄勺adjustable dstbl adj.可調(diào)整的heel hi:l n.（鞋襪等的）后跟battery btr n.電池operate preit v.操作，作業(yè)battery-operate 電池供電的slipper slip n.拖鞋heat hi:t v.加熱，是變熱New wodslight bulbsinventionEdisoninventorEdison invented the light bulb.

3、The light bulb was invented by Edison.Karl Benz invented the car._ was invented by _.The carKarl BenzBell invented the telephone._ was invented by _.The telephoneBellKarl BenzBellEdison.Who was _invented by ?It was invented by _.the carKarl Benz1b1babedc18761885192719711976dabeccalculatorWhen was th

4、e telephone invented ?I think it was invented in 1876.1885 1976 1971 1927What is/are used for? Its/Theyre used for某物被用來做什么某物被用來做什么.Lets discuss What are the computers used for ?The computers are uesd for .(be used for+v-ing 被用于被用于)play games search informationread storieschat with friendstingingingi

5、ng A: What is the used for? B: I think it is used for _.talking with peoplecarcomputercalculatorlight bulbscountingbringing lightinsteading of walkingstudying1. Amy used _ glass. A. wear B. to wear C. to wearing D. use to be2. The knife is used _ fruits. A. to cutting B. for cutting C. cut3. I used

6、_ late, but now I _ early. A. to getting up; am used to getting up B. to get up; am used to get up C. to get up; am used to getting up4. Theyre used for seeing in the dark. (改為同義句) Theyre used _ _ in the dark. BBCto seeused to do 過去常常做某事，只用于過去時態(tài)be used to doing 習慣做某事，用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時be used for doing / t

7、o do被用于做某事，表示被動語態(tài)interesting inventionsNew wordsscoop v.用勺舀用勺舀 n.勺子勺子adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的heel n.后跟后跟battery n.電池電池operate v.操作操作battery-operated 電池供電的電池供電的slipper n. 拖鞋拖鞋heat v. 加熱加熱battery-operated slippers電池供電的拖鞋電池供電的拖鞋heated ice cream scoop加熱的冰激凌勺加熱的冰激凌勺shoes with adjustable heels可調(diào)節(jié)后跟的鞋可調(diào)節(jié)后跟

8、的鞋2a2aListen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear.3122b Listen again. Match the inventions with their inventors and uses.Inventionshoes with adjustable heelsbattery-operated slippersheated ice cream scoopWho was it/ were they invented by?Chelsea LanmonJayce Coziar and Jamie EllsworthJ

9、ulie ThompsonWhat is it/ are they used for?scooping really cold ice creamseeing in the darkchanging the style of the shoescamera 1839 Daguerre達蓋爾達蓋爾 planeThe Wright Brothers萊特兄弟萊特兄弟 1903Writingtake photosFor exampleA: When was _ invented?B: The _ was invented in _ .A: Who was _ invented by ?B: It wa

10、s invented by _ . I think It is very useful. It was used for _ .carry people to someplaceIt was invented in 1350.It was invented by a German.It is used for telling us the time,And telling us to get up on time.Guessing gamealarm clock Its an annoying invention.Because it wakes me up when Im sleeping.

11、Guessing: What is it? what is it used for?Microwave ovenIt is used for cooking and heating food(加熱加熱) I think computer is the most helpful invention. Because it helpsme search the information that I need. More inventions in the future?Please design an invention with your imagination, work in groups

12、and draw it on a piece of paper ,then introduce it in front. 1. Who was it invented by? 2. What was it used for?3. What do you think of it ?1. - When _ the telephone _, do you know? - Yes. In 1876. A. was; invented B. is invented C. did, invent D. had, invented 2. I think it is one of _ in the world

13、. A. the helpful invention B. the helpful inventions C. the most helpful inventions D. the most helpful invention3.（2010年河北省37題）Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was knownCAC5.（2008年河北省35題）Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _to work for the Olympic G

14、ames.A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen4.（2007年河北省42題）We _to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told6.（2006年河北省37題）The children _to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A.are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught7.

15、（2009年河北省34題）Dont put off today s work for tomorrow. I mean ,todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done連接中考連接中考：BDDDThe passive voice. 英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài). 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者, 在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用by短語表示出來.被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的:助動詞be+ (及物動詞的) 過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時am (is,

16、 are) + donewas (were) + doneThe passive voice.1. 不知動作執(zhí)行者時,常用被動語態(tài).eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要說出動作執(zhí)行者時,常用.eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 為了突出強調(diào)動作的承受者時,常用被動語態(tài).eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染).The passive voice.1.把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語.2.把動詞改為被動形式,即

17、“be + 過去分詞” . 注意 be動詞要按新的主語的人稱和數(shù)進行變化,時態(tài)要和原來的主動語態(tài)的時態(tài)保持一致.3. 原來主動語態(tài)句中的主語,如果需要,就放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn). 如果沒有必要就可以省略.其他的成分 (定語,狀語) 不變, 句式也不能變.The passive voice.Bellinvented the telephone in 1876.wasby造紙術(shù)造紙術(shù) paper-making印刷術(shù)印刷術(shù) printing 火藥火藥 gunpowderthe four great inventions of ancient Chinainventiontimeinventorbe used for指南針指南針 the compass