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1、2015年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 (9A Unit 2)教材梳理教材梳理redorangeyellowgreenblueindigovioletColours of the rainbowvery dark bluebluish purpleMORE NAMES OF THE COLOURS red green yellow blue orange purple white black brown grey pink violet indigo deep ( dark ) + color : deep blue; deep green; dark brown light + col

2、or: light yellow; light blue; light green 1 black tea2 black sheep 3 black coffee紅紅茶茶害群之馬；敗家子害群之馬；敗家子清咖啡（不加牛奶）清咖啡（不加牛奶）4 black and blue 遍體鱗傷遍體鱗傷5 green apple未熟的蘋果未熟的蘋果6 a white lie善意的謊言善意的謊言7 white coffee加牛奶的咖啡加牛奶的咖啡8 green-eyed嫉妒嫉妒 眼眼紅紅The new typist is green at her job.剛來的打字員是個(gè)剛來的打字員是個(gè)生手生手。 9.a ye

3、llow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人可鄙的人，卑鄙的人greenhouse 溫室；花房溫室；花房a green-hand 新手新手基礎(chǔ)精梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理 類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想1. whether conj. 1. whether conj. 是否是否 _ ( _ (同義詞同義詞) )2. influence n. 2. influence n. 影響影響 _ ( _ (同義詞同義詞) )3. require vt3. require vt. . 需要，要求需要，要求 _ ( _ (同義詞同義詞) )4. suggest vt4. suggest vt. . 建議建

4、議 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )5. feeling n. 5. feeling n. 感覺感覺 _ ( _ (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) )6. personal adj. 6. personal adj. 個(gè)人的個(gè)人的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )7. warm adj. 7. warm adj. 暖和的暖和的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )if effect need suggestion feel person warmth 對對有壞影響有壞影響have a bad influence / effect oninfluence (v.) : affect有同感有同感創(chuàng)造一種創(chuàng)造一種的感覺的感覺傷害某人的

5、情感傷害某人的情感have the same feelingcreate a feeling / a feeling of hurt ones feelingsgrow: growthdaily adj. 日常的日常的 -_ (同義詞同義詞)discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) -_(名詞名詞)everyday discovery 類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想8.stressed adj. 8.stressed adj. 有壓力的有壓力的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )9. strong adj. 9. strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )10.

6、 hot adj. 10. hot adj. 熱的熱的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )1111wise adj. wise adj. 明智的明智的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )12. sad adj. 12. sad adj. 傷心的傷心的 _ ( _ (名詞名詞) )13. peace n. 13. peace n. 和平和平 _ ( _ (形容詞形容詞)_()_(副詞）副詞）stressstrength heat wisdomsadness peacefulpeacefullyfeel stressed have too much stress區(qū)別：區(qū)別：strength power ene

7、rgy force力量，力氣，體力力量，力氣，體力權(quán)力；電力權(quán)力；電力; 力量力量能源；能量；精力能源；能量；精力自然界中的力；強(qiáng)制性的力自然界中的力；強(qiáng)制性的力e.g. love _ / in _ / bring _ to our mind and body a _ evening / live a _ life live _ / pass away _peacepeacepeacefulpeacefulpeacefullypeacefullypeace類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短語短語精選精選1. 1. 女孩的顏色女孩的顏色 _2 2另一種冷色另一種冷色 _3 3影響某人的心情影

8、響某人的心情 _4 4心情好心情好/ /不好不好_5 5感到放松感到放松 _6 6被漆成藍(lán)色被漆成藍(lán)色 _7 7代表傷心代表傷心 _8 8在某人結(jié)婚的日子在某人結(jié)婚的日子 _9 9的顏色的顏色 _1010使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 _1111希望成功希望成功 _a girls colour another calm colourinfluence ones moods be in a good / bad mood feel relaxed be painted blue represent sadness on ones wedding day the colour ofremind sb

9、 of sth hope for success purity (n.) : pure (adj.)類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短語短語精選精選12. 對對有些幫助有些幫助 _13做決定做決定 _14妒忌的，眼紅的妒忌的，眼紅的 _15做某事有困難做某事有困難 _16寧愿，更喜歡寧愿，更喜歡 _17在許多方面在許多方面 _18代替代替 _19顏色的力量顏色的力量 _20使得采取行動(dòng)更容易使得采取行動(dòng)更容易 _21收回某人的錢收回某人的錢 _22拎著個(gè)白色的手提包拎著個(gè)白色的手提包 _be of some help to make a decisiongreen with envy ha

10、ve difficulty (in) doing sth / with sth. would rather (not) do sthin many ways instead of power of colours make it easier to take action get ones money back carry a white handbagbe + of +抽象名詞抽象名詞 = be + adj.e.g. be of some / great / no / little importance / value / use to cheer up 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成

11、句子1. 我們應(yīng)該盡力使他振作起來。我們應(yīng)該盡力使他振作起來。We should try to _ him _2. 我們正在猜這首歌曲會(huì)讓他想到什么。我們正在猜這首歌曲會(huì)讓他想到什么。We are guessing _ the song can _ him _3時(shí)間所剩無幾，恐怕我們得盡快作出決定了。時(shí)間所剩無幾，恐怕我們得盡快作出決定了。Theres little time left. Im afraid we have to _ _ _ as soon as possible.4. 你為什么不參加英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？你為什么不參加英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？Why dont you j

12、oin an English club to _ _ English?5. 有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的大學(xué)生寧可待在大城市里，也不去中國有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的大學(xué)生寧可待在大城市里，也不去中國西部工作。西部工作。Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities _ _ go to work in the western part of China. what remind ofmake a decision practise speaking rather than6. 粉色沒什么毛病。粉色沒什么毛病。 _7. 你知道彩虹中有幾

13、種顏色嗎？你知道彩虹中有幾種顏色嗎？Do you know _?8. 這篇文章解釋了顏色能起什么作用以及它們代表什么樣的這篇文章解釋了顏色能起什么作用以及它們代表什么樣的性格特征。性格特征。The article explains _ and _.9. Sandy 不知道白色的衣服是否適合她。不知道白色的衣服是否適合她。Sandy doesnt know _.10. Simon 不確信這件綠色的不確信這件綠色的T恤和他的褲子相配。恤和他的褲子相配。Simon is not sure _.11. 在過去，婦女的主要工作是為家人找食物。在過去，婦女的主要工作是為家人找食物。In the past,

14、 _.12. 穿藍(lán)色衣服或睡在藍(lán)色的房間里對我們的身心都有好處。穿藍(lán)色衣服或睡在藍(lán)色的房間里對我們的身心都有好處。_Theres nothing wrong with pink.how many colours there are in a rainbowwhat colours can dowhat characteristics they representif / whether white clothes suit herif the green T-shirt matches his trouserswomens main job was to look for food for t

15、heir family.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body.賓語從句賓語從句注意：注意： 連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)1. 連接詞連接詞：1）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 從句部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)陳述句陳述句； 2）if / whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句部分的語義相當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句部分的語義相當(dāng) 于一個(gè)于一個(gè)一般疑問句一般疑問句；（；（當(dāng)與當(dāng)與or / or not 連用時(shí)；后接連用時(shí)；后接 動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)；在介詞后時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)詞不

16、定式時(shí)；在介詞后時(shí)，一般用whether,不用不用if) 3） wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句部分的語義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句部分的語義相當(dāng)于一個(gè) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句；2. 語序語序：陳述語序陳述語序3. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)態(tài)一致1）當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；）當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；2）當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語等時(shí)，仍用一般）當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語等時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3） 當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，依語境當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，依語境而定；而定；1. His fat

17、her said. One and one is two.2. “Im doing my homework.” he said. 3. We realize. We should work hard. 4. “Will you have a three-day holiday?” my mother asked me.His father said (that) one and one is two.He said (that) he was doing his homework. We realize (that) we should work hard. My mother asked m

18、e if / whether I wouldhave a three-day holiday.Rewrite the sentences. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come if “如果如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)；，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)；if “是否是否”, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)依語境而定；引導(dǎo)

19、賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)依語境而定；考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 sth look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看穿在某人身上好看拓展拓展 sb look(s) good in sth某人穿某種顏色的衣某人穿某種顏色的衣服好看服好看典型例題典型例題Lily looks good _ red. And this red dress looks good _ her.A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; onA考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“sb look(s) good in衣服衣服/顏色顏色”和和“sth look(s) good on sb”。 would ra

20、ther 沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；其否定形式為；其否定形式為would rather not do sth, 常與常與than連用，意為連用，意為“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿”。 prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于后接動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于would rather do sth, prefer有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。preferto意為意為“比起比起更喜歡；寧愿更喜歡；寧愿而不愿而不愿”，其同義短語為，其同義短語為would rather do sth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather t

21、han do sth/ prefer doing sth to doing sth，其中，其中to 為為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 would rather/prefer/preferto(prefers;preferred)典型例題典型例題I prefer _ some shopping to _ campingSince the weather isnt lovely. A. do ; going B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; goingD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 make sb do sth使某人做某事使某人做某事 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)

22、撥 make sb do sth的被動(dòng)形式為的被動(dòng)形式為sb be made to do sth，意為，意為“某人被迫做某事某人被迫做某事”。 拓展拓展 make sb/sthadj.意為意為“使某人或某物使某人或某物”。典型例題典型例題If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. makeB考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果你看這部卡通電影的話，你如果你看這部卡通電影的話，你將會(huì)被逗笑將會(huì)被逗笑”可以判斷用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞可以判斷用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

23、動(dòng)詞makemake在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，后面在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶跟不帶toto的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，toto必須加上。必須加上。所以選擇答案所以選擇答案B B?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 promise vt.&vi. 允諾，承諾允諾，承諾點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 promise作名詞時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。常用搭配：作名詞時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。常用搭配：make a promise / keep a promise / break the promise。promise作動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接詞時(shí)，后可接to do sth，也可接，也可接that從句，還可接雙賓語。從句，還可接雙賓語。典型

24、例題典型例題 Mother promised _ a computer for me. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buys B.-Will you come?-Yes, _. (是的，我會(huì)的。）是的，我會(huì)的。）I promise考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 cheer sb up使某人振作起來使某人振作起來點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 sb為名詞時(shí)，既可放在為名詞時(shí)，既可放在cheer和和up中間，中間，也可放在也可放在up后；如果后；如果sb是代詞，則必須放在兩是代詞，則必須放在兩詞中間。詞中間。典型例題典型例題- Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter?

25、-He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him _. (2014 杭州） A. cheer; up B. make; up C. set; upAcheer upcheer up意為意為“使高興使高興”；make upmake up意為意為“組成組成”；set upset up意意為為“建立建立”。句意：。句意：“杰夫看起來不高興。怎么了？杰夫看起來不高興。怎么了？”“”“今天今天下午他的自行車丟了。咱們?nèi)ナ顾吲d起來吧。下午他的自行車丟了。咱們?nèi)ナ顾吲d起來吧?！笨键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥

26、 remind的常見用法如下：的常見用法如下：remind sb of sth使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/物物remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb從句從句 提醒提醒典型例題典型例題 2013 濟(jì)南 昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起來兩年前在山 村支教的經(jīng)歷。 The TV programme last night _ my sister of her _ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain two years ago. reminded experience考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 require vt.要求，需要要求，需

27、要 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 require的同義詞為的同義詞為need。它的用法有如下幾種：。它的用法有如下幾種：require sth需要需要require sb to do sth需要某人做某事需要某人做某事require doing sthrequire to be done需要被做需要被做典型例題典型例題 根據(jù)英文釋義寫出正確單詞 The poor man _(need) some food and water now.The flowers require _(water).requireswateringto be watered智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語

28、提示完成句子1. The sun gives us not only light but also _ (熱量熱量)2. Mary said she _ (更喜歡更喜歡) reading a book to watching TV.3Health and wealth _ (創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造) beauty.4. My father likes science very much. His _ (影響影響) made me study science at college.5. We may ask our teachers for help when we cant make _ (決定決定)6.

29、This is a story about an _ (古老的古老的) village.preferredcreateinfluence decisions ancient heat will get.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We promise you success, or you _ (get) your money back. (時(shí)態(tài)填空）時(shí)態(tài)填空）2. Its all a matter of _ (person) taste.3Is this kind of books _ (suit) for your son?4. She is very kind an

30、d I feel _ (relax) with her.5. This story is very fun. It made all of us _ (laugh)6. Let him go to bed because he is feeling _ (sleep) now.7. Hearing the bad news, she had a look of _ (sad) on her face.8. I find it difficult _ (make) a decision by myself.personalsuitablerelaxedlaughsleepysadness to

31、make rather not .句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I would rather watch TV at home.(改為否定句改為否定句) I would _ _ watch TV at home.2. He seems to be worried now. (改為同義句改為同義句) It _ that he is _ now.3. I painted the walls of my bedroom white.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The walls of my bedroom _ _ white.4. The joke made me laugh. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

32、 I _ _ _ laugh by the joke.5. I prefer doing everything for myself to asking my mother for help. (改為同義句改為同義句) I would _ do everything for myself _ ask my mother for help. seems worried were painted was made to rather thanA中考透視中考透視.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇12014麗水麗水 Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes.

33、 Its an interesting programme, but I _ Sports News.A. prefer B. wantC. know D. review考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。prefer意為意為“更喜歡更喜歡”；want意為意為“想想要要”；know意為意為“知道知道”；review意為意為“復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)”。由語境。由語境可知，可知，人與自然人與自然節(jié)目很有趣，但節(jié)目很有趣，但“我我”更喜歡更喜歡體育體育新聞新聞。故選。故選A。B22014十堰十堰 The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of

34、 family. Sure. Its my favourite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us ofC. lets us down D. regards us as考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“歌曲歌曲時(shí)間都去哪兒了時(shí)間都去哪兒了使我使我們想起了過去的時(shí)光和家人的愛。們想起了過去的時(shí)光和家人的愛?！薄啊薄爱?dāng)然了，它是我最喜當(dāng)然了，它是我最喜歡的歌。歡的歌?！県elp sb out意為意為“幫助某人擺脫困境幫助某人擺脫困境”；remind sb of意為意為“使某人想起使某人想起”；let sb down意為意為“使某人失望使某人失望”

35、；regard sb as意為意為“把某人看作把某人看作”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選B。A32014南京南京 We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requires B. reducesC. removes D. repeats考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都知道學(xué)一門外考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都知道學(xué)一門外語需要時(shí)間和努力。語需要時(shí)間和努力。requirerequire意為意為“需要需要”；reducereduce意為意為“減少減少”；removeremove意為意為“消除消除”；repea

36、trepeat意為意為“重復(fù)重復(fù)”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A A。 B42014巴中巴中 The old man would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things. A. to donate; buy B. donate; buy C. donating; buying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位老人寧愿將錢捐考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位老人寧愿將錢捐給慈善組織，也不愿為自己買昂貴的東西。給慈善組織，也不愿為自己買昂貴的東西。would rather do sth than do sthwould rather do

37、 sth than do sth意為意為“寧愿寧愿做某事而不愿做某事做某事而不愿做某事”，因此答案選，因此答案選B B。C52014濟(jì)南濟(jì)南 The funny story made the kids _A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。make sb do sth表示表示“使某人做使某人做某事某事”，不帶，不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：這個(gè)有趣的故事使得孩子們大笑。故選這個(gè)有趣的故事使得孩子們大笑。故選C。 decision.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子12014涼山?jīng)錾?Has she made the _ (決定決定) yet?22014遂寧遂寧 People around the world love _ (和平和平) and hate wars.32014濱州濱州 My daughter _ (更喜歡更喜歡) drawing to singing.42014無錫無錫 Reading should be a life-long _ (習(xí)慣習(xí)慣) for every one of us. peace prefers habit