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1、Inversion 基本語(yǔ)序基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)He knew no one in Paris.倒裝語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝提前部分提前部分+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)提前部分助動(dòng)詞提前部分助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + v.完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝In came the headmaster.Little does he care for food.完全倒裝完全倒裝Here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子There goes the bell.Ou

2、t rushed the teacher.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。Here you are.Out it comes. 表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+ 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Old as he was, he insis

3、ted on going with us.Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+ vi. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foo

4、t of the hill we saw a house, in front which sat a small boy.部分倒裝部分倒裝1）句首為否定詞：）句首為否定詞：never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no way （決不）（決不）, nowhere, not, hardly, not until etc.Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.2)Onl

5、y + 狀語(yǔ)，位于句首狀語(yǔ)，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:3) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首

6、4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.位于句首位于句首5) Not onlybut also連接兩連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)個(gè)句子時(shí) Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a

7、writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6) so neither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于情況也適用于另一個(gè)人另一個(gè)人He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.7. prep. + no + n. 位于句首位于句首At no time(決不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means （決不）ca

8、n teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了省略了 if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had, should 時(shí)，可省略時(shí)，可省略if, 但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 巧記倒裝句 強(qiáng)調(diào)表狀倒裝句（A）， 這（里）那（里）上下進(jìn)出離（B）， So, Nor, Neither “也如此”（C）， 否定副連“僅”第一（D）。 省略If虛擬句， 倒裝尚須看例句（E）。