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1、配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 Period ThreeGrammar配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 1would與used to的共同之處(1)【例句展示】When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小時候,每到夏天我們都要去游泳。【用法歸納】would與used to都可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,常常可以換用。Would 與 used to配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 (2)【例句展示】I went to France six times.我去過法國6次。He lived in A
2、frica for twenty years.他在非洲住過20年?!居梅w納】would與used to都不能用來表示動作發(fā)生的具體頻度或具體的一段時間。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 2would與used to的主要區(qū)別(1)【例句展示】Yet,he cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would)然而,他不會不記得舊日的中國。【用法歸納】used to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況,would則不能。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 (2)【例句展示】I used to live in Beijing.我過去住在北京。(沒有反
3、復性)【用法歸納】would表示反復發(fā)生的動作。如果某一動作沒有反復性,就不能用would,只能用used to。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 (3)【例句展示】People used to believe that the earth was flat.過去,人們總以為地球是扁平的。(現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認為)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.過去,他一有空就去公園。(現(xiàn)在有可能不再去)【用法歸納】used to表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結束,would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6
4、限定詞與名詞的搭配和用法限定詞的選擇取決于隨后的名詞的類別,即:單數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞三類。1只能與單數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞有:a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,many a等。如:each employee,either book,a banana,another book,every student等。限定詞的用法配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 2只能與復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞有:both,two,another two/three,many,(a) few,several,these,those,a(great) num
5、ber of等。如:both computers, several magazines,a number of travelers,many desks,(a) few buildings,these/those apple trees,another two/three artists等。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 3只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞有:a (little) bit of,a great amount of,a great deal of,(a)little,much等。如:a bit of milk,a great amount of water,a great d
6、eal of work,(a)little time,much noise等。4能與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞有:a lot of,lots of,enough,more,most,such等。如:a lot of buses,a lot of money,plenty of chairs,plenty of water,more articles,more time,most students,most work等。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 【翻譯句子】1他們以前周末是不喝酒的,對嗎?_2我現(xiàn)在不抽煙,但以前抽。_3我知道以前這兒有條河。_4當我們是孩子的時候,每年冬天都
7、去溜冰。_配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 【答案】1They used not to have a drink at the weekend,used they?2I dont smoke these days,but I used to.3I know there used to be a river here.4When we were children,we would go skating every winter.配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 單項填空(圈出正確選項)1My daughter_like chocolates,but now she likes fru
8、its.Aused toBwould CcouldDmight【答案】A考查used to與would的區(qū)別。used to表示“過去如此,現(xiàn)在不這樣”,而would表示“過去總是,現(xiàn)在還有可能發(fā)生”。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 2The country life she was used to_greatly since 1990s.Ahas changedBhave changedCchangeDchanging【答案】A句意:自20世紀90年代以來,她所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。題干中的she was used to是定語從句,真正的主語是the country l
9、ife。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 3I _be afraid to sleep alone in my room,but now I _sleeping there alone.Awas used to;used toBused to;am used toCused to;used to Dam used to;used to【答案】B句意:過去我害怕一個人單獨睡覺,但現(xiàn)在我已習慣一個人睡了。used to表示“過去常?!?;be used to (doing) sth 表示“習慣于(做)某事”。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 4Is this building a hot
10、el?No,but it_.Ais used toBis used to beCused toDused to be【答案】Dit used to be為省略句,其完整形式為:it used to be a hotel,意為“它過去是個旅館”。used to be過去是而現(xiàn)在不是了。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 5Children at the beginning of 20th century_a lot and _themselves greatly even without televisions.Aused to read;enjoyingBused to read;enjo
11、yCwere used to reading;enjoyedDwere used to read;enjoying【答案】B“20世紀初”應是“過去常常做”,故先排除C、D兩項;而此處的enjoy應與read并列,故排除A項。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 6I remembered my grandma_me stories when I was a little child.Aused to tellBused to tellingCwas used to tell Dis used to telling【答案】A由句中狀語when I was a little child可知應是
12、過去時,故先排除D項;根據(jù)used to do sth和be used to do sth的區(qū)別,故選A項。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 7If I ever decided to quit,then nothing my parents or my coaches_say _change my mind.Its my life,not theirs.Acould;wouldBcould;shouldCwould;mustDwould;should【答案】A考查虛擬條件句。根據(jù)“If主語動詞的過去式,主句should/would動詞原形”結構,排除C項;主句的主語為nothing,是
13、第三人稱,并帶有一個定語從句,故應用would動詞原形,排除B、D兩項。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 8When my uncle was there,he_go to the coffee shop near the company after work every day.AwouldBhad betterCcouldDmight【答案】A這里would表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,符合語境,而B、C、D三項均與句意不符。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 9In Japan,he_go for a walk after dinner.Aused toBmightCcouldDwo
14、uld【答案】D這里的would只表示對過去的一種回顧,強調過去的習慣,多與過去的時間狀語連用,而used to一般不與過去的時間狀語連用。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 10I thought you didnt enjoy listening to classical music.Well,I_,but I_ now.Adid;cantBdidnt;canCusednt to;doDusednt;do【答案】C根據(jù)句意,第一空表示過去曾經(jīng),所以用didnt或usednt to;第二空表示現(xiàn)在,應用現(xiàn)在時,用do代替enjoy listening to classical music
15、。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 11Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa;/B/;the Ca;theD/;/【答案】B句意:很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的,實際上它們能加快體質變弱。do harm to.為固定短語,意為“對有害”;第二空為特指的用法,即特指體質變弱,故用定冠詞the。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 12There are over 58,000 rocky objects
16、 in_ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/Da;the【答案】B句意:太空中有58 000顆星體,其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,類似用法還有in nature,in society等;第二空表示地球,獨一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the,如the moon,the sun等,所以選B。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 13In _most countries, a university degree can give you _f
17、lying start in life.Athe;aBthe;/C/;/D/;a【答案】D句意:在大多數(shù)國家,一張大學文憑能夠賦予你人生中一個良好的開端。most countries為泛指,前面不用冠詞;start此處是可數(shù)名詞,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠詞。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 14Everything comes with _price;there is no such_thing as free lunch in the world.Aa;aBthe;/Cthe;aDa;/【答案】D句意:一切都是有代價的,因為天下沒有“免費的午餐”。第二空用“no such單數(shù)名詞”,在
18、此結構中,因no本身含not a(an)/any,故單數(shù)名詞前需用零冠詞,排除A、C兩項;第一空后的price為單數(shù)名詞,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠詞。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 15I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him.Aevery otherBmany othersCsome otherDother than【答案】C根據(jù)句子結構可排除B項,因為它不能修飾名詞;因Tom與other than people不能并列,故排除D項;A項表示“每隔”,若表范圍,不能用every other,而應用all
19、 other,故排除A項。C項意為“其他一些人”,符合句意。故選C項。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 16The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much_.Athe bestBbestCbetterDthe better【答案】D句意:這個結果對我們來說不重要,但是如果我們贏了,那就再好不過了。so much the better為固定短語。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 17Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to ope
20、n up_meat processing factory of his own one day.A/;aB/;the Cthe;aDthe;the【答案】Ascience是不可數(shù)名詞,不用the 表特指;第二空后factory是可數(shù)名詞,用a表示泛指。故選A。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 18I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make_ difference to me.Athat a bigBa that bigCbig a that Dthat big a【答案】D本題考查副詞的用法。副詞that表示“那么”,相當于so/how的用法,即th
21、at(so/how)adj.a/ann.,故選D。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 19I woke up with_bad headache,yet by _ evening the pain had gone.Athe;the Bthe;anCa;theDa;an【答案】C本題考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指,第二空為固定用法,用定冠詞the,故選C。配北師大版英語選修配北師大版英語選修6 20Sophia waited for a reply,but_came.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone【答案】D本題考查代詞。句意:索菲亞等待答復,但一個都沒有來。首先排除B。A、C兩項僅限于兩者范圍,而前面“a reply”是泛指,無明確范圍限制,故選none。