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1、配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1Period 3Grammar配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1一、觀察下列句子：A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.It was a city whose hospitals,75% of its factories and buildin

2、gs and 90% of its homes were gone.定語從句()配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修11以上句子為復(fù)合句，其中從句用來修飾一個名詞或代詞，這樣的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。先行詞在定語從句中必不可少，定語從句通常跟在先行詞的后面。(1)The number of people who/that lost homes reached 250,000.翻譯：無家可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)25萬。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(2)It sounded like a train which/that was going under the house.翻譯

3、：它聽起來就像在房子底下奔馳的火車。例(1)中，主句是The number of people reached 250,000，先行詞是people，定語從句是who/that lost homes。例(2)中，主句是It sounded like a train，先行詞是a train，定語從句是which/that was going under the house。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有兩類：關(guān)系代詞。主要有：which，that，who，whom，whose，as。關(guān)系副詞。主要有：when，where，why。關(guān)系詞有三個作用：連接

4、作用：連接主句與從句；成分作用：在句中作一定的成分；替代作用：代替某一名詞、代詞或某一句話的內(nèi)容。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1二、定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法.用于定語從句的關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作的成分關(guān)系代詞例句指人主語who；thatTom is the boy who (that) studies hard.賓語whom；thatJane is the girl whom (that) you can trust.定語whoseBob is the boy whose bag is lost.指物主語which；thatA plane is a machine which(th

5、at)can fly.賓語which；thatIs this the book which(that)you bought？定語whose(of which)That is the house whose roof was green.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.關(guān)系代詞的用法1that，指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。(1)Who is the man that is reading a newspaper over there？(that作主語，指人)(2)The finger (that) I put into my mouth was not t

6、he one(that)I had dipped into the cup.(that作賓語，指物)配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12which，指物不指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略。(1)A chemists shop is a shop which sells medicine.(which作主語)(2)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(which作賓語)配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13who，指人，在定語從句中作主語，作賓語時可省略。whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，不能作主語，可省略。whose指

7、人或物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語。(1)The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.(who作主語)(2)Whos the man (whom) you just talked to？(whom作賓語)(3)Wei Fang is the student whose home caught fire last week.(whose作定語)配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.注意問題1關(guān)系代詞which，that，whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。The boy (whom/tha

8、t) we saw yesterday was Johns brother.The car(which/that)my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12先行詞為everything，anything，nothing，something(也可用which)，用that引導(dǎo)。All that can be done has been done.所有能做的事都已經(jīng)做了。You can take any book that you like.你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。3先行詞為形容詞最高級或先

9、行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best book that I have ever read.這是我所讀過的最好的書。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1The boy _ was here a minute ago is my brother.2The watch _ is made in this factory is the best in our country.3Over there is the man，_ brother is one of my classmates.4The letter _ I received yesterda

10、y is from my sister.5The train _ was going to Nanning was late.【答案】1.who/that2.that/which3.whose4.that/which5.that/which配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.把下列每對句子合并成一個句子，并使第二個句子成為定語從句1The writingbrush is mine.He has taken it away.【答案】The writingbrush(that/which)he has taken away is mine.2The students will not pass

11、 the examination.They dont study hard.【答案】The students who/that dont study hard will not pass the examination.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13The man is our geography teacher.You saw him in the park.【答案】The man(whom/who/that)you saw in the park is our geography teacher.4This is the boy.His sister is a famous si

12、nger.【答案】This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.5I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasnt been handed in.【答案】I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasnt been handed in.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.完成句子1This is the best film _(今年放映過的)【答案】that has been shown this year2Here is the pen _(你昨天丟

13、失的)【答案】(that/which)you lost yesterday3Wheat is a plant _(中國北方都種植的)【答案】that/which is grown in the north of China配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14We like the football team_(已經(jīng)在這里踢了好幾場球的)【答案】that/which has played several games here5The young man _(從我們身旁走過去的)is the assistant of our chemistry lab.【答案】who/that walked

14、past us配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.將下列兩個句子合為含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句1This is the house.We bought it last year.This is _.【答案】the house(that/which)we bought last year配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12He is man.I saw the man last night.He is _.【答案】the man(who/whom)I saw last night3The gifts were sent to Jack.They were expensive.The gif

15、ts _.【答案】that/which were sent to Jack were expensive配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14The house was built last year.Its windows face south.The house _.【答案】whose windows face south was built last year5The old man has two sons.Both of them are doctors.The old man has two sons，_.【答案】both of whom are doctors配人教版配人教版

16、英語英語 必修必修1.把下列句子改寫成定語從句1I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.【答案】I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.2Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her.【答案】Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which)I gave her.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13The stude

17、nts article was published.I know the student.【答案】I know the student whose article was published.4Betty is studying English very well.She has never been abroad.【答案】Betty，who has never been abroad，is studying English very well.5My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old.【答案】My grand

18、parents live in a house，which is more than 100 years old.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害既有地震、火山爆發(fā)、泥石流、海嘯、臺風(fēng)、洪水等突發(fā)性災(zāi)害；也有地面沉降、土地沙漠化、干旱、海岸線變化等在較長時間中才能逐漸顯現(xiàn)的漸變性災(zāi)害；還有臭氧層變化、水體污染、水土流失、酸雨等人類活動導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境災(zāi)害。這些自然災(zāi)害和環(huán)境破壞之間又有著復(fù)雜的相互聯(lián)系。該話題涉及到動植物的保護(hù)、人與自然的和諧相處、自然規(guī)律、環(huán)境保護(hù)、全球變暖等問題。寫作命題人員可能會從以下角度來命題：配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(1) 分析我國霧霾天

19、氣的頻繁出現(xiàn)的原因及防護(hù)措施；(2) 如何加強野生動物資源保護(hù)，維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡；(3) 就如何治理大氣污染發(fā)表看法；(4) 報道廣州市政府為在霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)后采取的一系列環(huán)保措施及效果。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1一、必備短語1cut off the power/ electricity 電力中斷2wash away buildings, roads and bridges沖走房屋、道路、橋梁3cause great damage /economic losses造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失4stricken district/ area受災(zāi)地區(qū)5raise the awareness of

20、environmental protection提高環(huán)保意識6environmentfriendly products環(huán)保產(chǎn)品7take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施做某事 配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1二、相關(guān)句式1Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。2In spite of all this, the government cal

21、led on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.盡管如此，政府還是號召全國支援被這次大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動物。4Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an

22、 increasing threat to development. 如今，自然災(zāi)害更加普遍和頻繁，迅速成為了發(fā)展越來越大的危脅。5Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. “莫拉克”臺風(fēng)襲擊臺灣南部，造成50年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，460人死亡，幾十人受傷或失蹤。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1三、語篇模板大氣污染已嚴(yán)重影響到我們的日常生活。就霧

23、霾天氣的防護(hù)措施以及如何治理大氣污染等大家關(guān)心的問題，相關(guān)專家提出了一些建議。請根據(jù)專家的建議寫一篇英語短文，用于你校的英語校報。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【寫作內(nèi)容】配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【寫作要求】1只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3短文的第一句已經(jīng)給出，不計算在5個句子中。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【范文】Given that smog from air pollution has seriously affected our daily life, an expert on health and environm

24、ental protection gives some advice.We are advised to stop outdoor activities like PE lessons at schools and try to let the doors and windows remain shut most of the time to keep smog out. Meanwhile, we should drink more water and eat more fruits, which is considered to be helpful in such a situation

25、. 配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1四、寫作練筆某環(huán)保組織來你所在的城市了解城市垃圾處理問題。假如你是李華，請代表市民談?wù)勀銓Τ鞘欣幚磉@一問題的看法以及你所在的城市是如何進(jìn)行垃圾處理的。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【寫作內(nèi)容】1處理城市垃圾是一個非常重要的問題；2垃圾不但會污染空氣、水和我們居住的地方，而且還會危害我們的健康；3政府已經(jīng)制定了法規(guī)，禁止垃圾污染環(huán)境；4處理措施：分類，回收利用，掩埋，污水凈化；5你的看法。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，

26、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。_配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【答案】As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish may not only pollute the air, the water and the places we live in, but also do harm to our health.Therefore, a series of laws and rules have been taken by the city government to prevent

27、 rubbish from polluting the environment.In our city, rubbish is sorted, recycled, buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river to make sure that it is safe.As for me, I think it is the responsibility of all citizens to prevent rubbish pollution so as to save our city and our living place.