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1、第二部分第二部分 第四講第四講詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 一般時(shí)一般時(shí) 詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí) 詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 完成時(shí)完成時(shí) It was three years since we had been there. 我們?cè)谀莾阂汛巳?。我們?cè)谀莾阂汛巳辍?This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema as a family.這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚竭@是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。電影院看電影?In his view，too，that was the best poem that he had ever wr

2、itten.他也認(rèn)為他也認(rèn)為，那是他寫過(guò)的那是他寫過(guò)的最好的詩(shī)。最好的詩(shī)。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比賽剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。比賽剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。goesopenedwill havehas been workingis workinghave sethad forgottenwas eatinghas ignoredhave been lookingthinkthoughtbegunbeganstepsis steppingtelltold在在it前加前加 had被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 am/is/are過(guò)去分

3、詞過(guò)去分詞am/is/are being過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞have/has been過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞was/were過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞was/were being過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞had been過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞shall/ will be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞shall/ will Have been過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞should/would be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 smell, taste, feel, look, sound, prove, turn等后等后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)Your suggestion proved quit

4、e effective. 你的建議已被證明是你的建議已被證明是很有效的。很有效的。This pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。這支筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。表示主語(yǔ)的屬性、表示主語(yǔ)的屬性、 特征特征或功能的詞，如或功能的詞，如read, write, sell, wash等，等， 常常與與well, badly, easily, smoothly等副詞連用時(shí)等副詞連用時(shí)表示表示“開(kāi)始開(kāi)始” “結(jié)束結(jié)束” 的詞，的詞， 如如begin, start, finish, end等等The party finished with a song. 聚會(huì)以一首歌曲結(jié)束。聚會(huì)以一首歌曲結(jié)束

5、。need, want, require(需需要要), deserve(值得值得)等后等后接接doing時(shí)時(shí) The clock needs winding once a week. 這只鐘表需要每周上這只鐘表需要每周上一次發(fā)條。一次發(fā)條。在在beadj. (difficult, hard, heavy, dangerous, pleasant, comfortable等等)to do結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中Its difficult to see how more savings can be made. 看到如何進(jìn)一步節(jié)約看到如何進(jìn)一步節(jié)約是很難的。是很難的。was heldwas being repairedhad been finishedwill be appointedare servedfindsis foundwas后加后加being在在have后加后加beenis tastedtastesput前加前加were