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1、Module10Unit 1 Building the future 1、 wrestle vi. 努力解決；全力對(duì)付(with) ，(與某人)搏斗，扭成一團(tuán)； 扭打；(與)摔跤 n. 摔跤，角力They wrestle with difficulties.他們與困難搏斗。Who wants me to wrestle?誰(shuí)要我參加摔跤？He wrestled (with) a bull.他與一頭公牛搏斗。We have to wrestle with difficulties.我們必須同困難作斗爭(zhēng)。 We must wrestle with the problem.我們必須盡全力解決該問(wèn)題。S

2、he was maths homework.她在苦苦對(duì)付數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。wrestling with2、 expense n. 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)；支出；消耗；開(kāi)支；經(jīng)費(fèi)；犧牲；損失，代價(jià)；費(fèi)錢(qián)之物I dont think we can afford the expense. 我認(rèn)為我們負(fù)擔(dān)不了這個(gè)費(fèi)用。 We spare no expense to buy the machine. 我們不惜成本購(gòu)買(mǎi)這機(jī)器。The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an allexpensespaid vacation to China. 這次比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是3萬(wàn)美元和到中國(guó)的免費(fèi)假期

3、。This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it (自費(fèi))at our own expenseDuring the tenday vacation, they traveled to France their own expense. at3、 deposit n. 堆積物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保證金，存放物 current deposit 活期存款He put a deposit on a house. 他給一棟房子付了押金。vt. 存放，儲(chǔ)蓄

4、；沉淀，沉積You may deposit your returned books with the librarian.你可以把要還的書(shū)留在圖書(shū)管理員處。He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.他在銀行存了5000美元。As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil.河流流速變慢時(shí)，一層流沙便沉積下來(lái)。Passbook and code number are required when you want to deposit or withdraw money in a bank.當(dāng)你想要在一個(gè)銀

5、行存、取款時(shí)，存折和密碼是需要的。4、 target vt. 把作為目標(biāo)n. 靶子，目標(biāo)target sth./sb. 把作為目標(biāo)target sth. on / at sth. /sb. 目的在于hit a target 完成指標(biāo)set a target for sth. 為制定目標(biāo)meet a target 達(dá)到目標(biāo)on target 按目標(biāo)an easy target 很容易擊中的目標(biāo)；容易受攻擊的人英譯漢The cinema is on target to open next year. _電影院定于明年開(kāi)業(yè)。What type of reader is the new magazin

6、e targeting? _這本新雜志把什么樣的讀者視作目標(biāo)？The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. _這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在提高各個(gè)年齡段的婦女的健康。 The book will be the target of bitter criticism. _這本書(shū)將成為尖銳批評(píng)的對(duì)象。 1、catch up on 補(bǔ)上，趕上，補(bǔ)做I have got much work to catch up on.我有許多工作需要補(bǔ)做。 He has too much homework to catch up on.

7、他功課太多而無(wú)法做完。 You know, I have some work to catch up on.你知道，我有些工作進(jìn)度必須趕上。漢譯英邁克需要加把勁趕上功課進(jìn)度。_Mike needed to catch up on his homework.2、put pressure on/upon sb. 給施加壓力ease off the pressure of 為某人減輕壓力exert pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做relieve / reduce pressure on sb. / sth. 減緩某人/某物的壓力under pressure 在壓力之下

8、give in to pressure 屈從于壓力high blood pressure 高血壓 air pressure 大氣壓The pressure that the bank has _ on our company is to reduce its borrowings. A. made B. given C. sent D. put D句意：銀行施加給我們公司的壓力是減少貸款。Some people work well _ while others get nervous and do badly. A. under way B. under pressure C. under c

9、ontrol D. under repair B句意：有些人在壓力之下工作得相當(dāng)好而有些人則感覺(jué)很緊張且表現(xiàn)糟糕。3、on top of in addition to 另外，此外，除了之外On top of being dismissed by the boss, he had an accident on his way home.不僅被解雇了，在回家路上，他又發(fā)生了交通事故。on the top of 在上面on top 在上面 on top of the world 非常幸福from top to toe / bottom 從頭到腳at the top of ones voice 大聲地

10、；高聲地_ losing his job, he was divorced by his wife. A. Beside B. On the top of C. In addition to D. Except for C句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子還和他離婚了。2、push for 努力爭(zhēng)取Dont push him hard for a settlement.別太逼他給你解決的辦法。We should have to push them for a quick decision.我們必須敦促他們迅速?zèng)Q斷。They are pushing for economic reform.他們迫切要求

11、經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。 push around 把推來(lái)推去，擺布push back 向后推，吞下push on 推動(dòng)，推進(jìn)，努力向前push through 設(shè)法通過(guò)；擠過(guò)，穿過(guò)push up 抬高，增加，提高push down 按下push aside 把推開(kāi)，避開(kāi)push away 推開(kāi)push out 把推出去， (使)突出I asked him several questions, but he _ them _. A. set; away B. pushed; away C. pushed; aside D. pushed; for Cpush aside 把推開(kāi)，避開(kāi)。句中killing mo

12、re people than any disease是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。The enemy opened fire, killing one of our guards.敵人開(kāi)槍了，打死了我們一名衛(wèi)兵。Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.她丈夫在1942去世了，給她留下了5個(gè)孩子。1、In fact, hunger is the number one world health risk, killing more people than any disease.事實(shí)上，饑餓是全球頭號(hào)健康威脅，致死的人比任何疾病

13、都要多。More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011陜西) A. making B. made C. to make D. having madeAThe news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to leadC此句中的go 意為 “(文句等

14、)表達(dá)為”，強(qiáng)調(diào)(詩(shī)或歌中詞/調(diào)) 唱，說(shuō)或指(故事等)發(fā)生情況如何。How does that song go?那首歌怎么唱？The story goes that shes been married five times.據(jù)傳她結(jié)過(guò)5次婚。2、There is a saying that goes, Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.有句俗語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的：“授人以魚(yú)，三餐之需；授人以漁，終身之用。”read意

15、為“應(yīng)讀作，寫(xiě)著，寫(xiě)成是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“告示，信或段落等書(shū)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容”。say 意為“寫(xiě)道，說(shuō)，指示”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西”所提供的信息，很多情況下能與read 通用。write意為“寫(xiě)道”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面陳述，以(文字)說(shuō)”。The sign reads “No admittance”告示牌上寫(xiě)著“禁止入內(nèi)”。Ive changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows我已經(jīng)修改了最后一段，現(xiàn)在是這樣寫(xiě)的I saw a notice reading “Keep out”. 我看到告示上寫(xiě)著“禁止入內(nèi)”。The book doesnt say

16、where he was born.書(shū)上沒(méi)說(shuō)他是在哪兒出生的。In his latest book he writes/says that the theory has been disproved.他在最近的一本書(shū)里寫(xiě)道，那個(gè)理論后來(lái)已被證明不能成立。 What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A. go B. tell C. write D. sayD說(shuō)明書(shū)上寫(xiě)道你首先應(yīng)當(dāng)將面粉同水一起混合。say強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西”所提供的信息。