《中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí) 八上 階段檢測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí) 八上 階段檢測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版（63頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(上上)階段檢測(cè)階段檢測(cè)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：分鐘分值：120分分)第第卷卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分分)1. Mother was preparing _ the dinner when I got home yesterday. Aof Bfor Cabout Dwith【解析【解析】考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆洹repare for“為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽2. If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. Amore; much Bmore; more Cless;

2、more Dfewer; much【解析【解析】考查比較級(jí)用法。句意為：如果有更多的樹(shù)考查比較級(jí)用法。句意為：如果有更多的樹(shù)，我們我們城市的空氣將會(huì)干凈得多。修飾城市的空氣將會(huì)干凈得多。修飾trees，表示表示“更多更多”要用要用more; much用于修飾比較級(jí)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示比較的程度。故選表示比較的程度。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼3. Buying this coat _ me 200 yuan. Atook Bspent Ccost Dpaid【解析【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。take表表“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”之意時(shí)之意時(shí)，常用，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；作形式主語(yǔ)；spend“花費(fèi)

3、花費(fèi)”，常用人作主語(yǔ)；常用人作主語(yǔ)；cost“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)，值值錢錢”，常用物作主語(yǔ)；常用物作主語(yǔ)；pay“付款付款”，常用人作主語(yǔ)。常用人作主語(yǔ)。由句意由句意“買這件外套花了我兩百元錢。買這件外套花了我兩百元錢。”可知可知，C項(xiàng)符合題項(xiàng)符合題意。意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾4. There _ noise outside and I cant sleep well. Ais too much Bare too many Care a lot of Dis much too【解析【解析】考查考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。noise“噪音噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，故故there be結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中b

4、e動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；too much“太多太多”，修修飾不可數(shù)名詞；飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too“太太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。故修飾形容詞或副詞。故A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正確。正確?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼5. _ is the weather today? Its windy. AWhat BWhere CWhen DHow【解析【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)。How is the weather？與？與Whats the weather like？都是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況的常用句型？都是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況的常用句型，意為意為“天氣怎天氣怎么樣？么樣？”【答案【答案】D6. How I _ our team _

5、 the football match! Ahope; to win Bhope; to beat Cwish; to win Dwish; to beat【解析【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某希望某人做某事事”；但不可以說(shuō)；但不可以說(shuō)“hope sb. to do sth.”。win“贏贏，獲勝獲勝”，后接表示獎(jiǎng)品或比賽的名詞；后接表示獎(jiǎng)品或比賽的名詞；beat“打敗打敗”，后接參加活動(dòng)后接參加活動(dòng)的人或隊(duì)。句意為的人或隊(duì)。句意為“我多么希望我們隊(duì)能贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽我多么希望我們隊(duì)能贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽??！??！”【答案【答案】C7. _ d

6、o you go to the museum? Once or twice a month. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often【解析【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。how many“多少多少”，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；詞的數(shù)量；how much“多少多少”，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或詢?cè)儐?wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；問(wèn)價(jià)格；how long“多長(zhǎng)多長(zhǎng)”，詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；how often“多久一次多久一次”，詢問(wèn)頻率。由答語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)頻率。由答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一兩一個(gè)月一兩次。次?！笨芍芍?，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是頻率

7、，故選，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是頻率，故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿8. My mother_ the room when I got home. Acleaned Bis cleaning Cwas cleaning Dcleans【解析【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意“當(dāng)我到家時(shí)我媽媽正在當(dāng)我到家時(shí)我媽媽正在打掃房間。打掃房間?！笨芍芍颂幋颂巜hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾9. We go to school_ every day. Ain time Bon time Cfrom time to time Do

8、ut of time【解析【解析】考查詞組辨析?？疾樵~組辨析。in time“及時(shí)及時(shí)”；on time“按時(shí)按時(shí)”；from time to time“不時(shí)地不時(shí)地，時(shí)而時(shí)而”；out of time“過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)”。由。由句意句意“我們每天按時(shí)去上學(xué)。我們每天按時(shí)去上學(xué)。”可知可知，選選B。【答案【答案】B10. Although he is young, _ he knows a lot about computers. A/ Bbut Cso Dbecause【解析【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為考查連詞辨析。句意為“雖然他很年輕雖然他很年輕，但他對(duì)電但他對(duì)電腦了解很多。腦了解很多?！盿lth

9、ough不能與不能與but同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，故故選選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼11. The milk tastes bad. Youd better _ Athrew it away Bthrow it away Cthrow away it Dto throw away it【解析【解析】考查固定用法?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。had better后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為意為“最好做某事最好做某事”，排除排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；away為副詞為副詞，后接代詞后接代詞時(shí)時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)位于代詞應(yīng)位于throw與與away之間。之間?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽12. It was _ bad weath

10、er _ we all had to stay inside. Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Cso; that Dtoo; to【解析【解析】考查連詞的用法。考查連詞的用法。such修飾名詞修飾名詞，意為意為“如此如此，這這么么”，so修飾形容詞或副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，意為意為“如此如此”，too.to.意為意為“太太而不能而不能”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選故選B。句。句意為意為“天氣如此糟天氣如此糟，我們不得不待在家里。我們不得不待在家里?！薄敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽13. I like baseball because I think its _ Aexc

11、iting Bboring Cexcited Dbored【解析【解析】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合句意考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合句意“我喜歡棒球我喜歡棒球”，可排可排除除B、D選項(xiàng)；修飾事物選項(xiàng)；修飾事物，要用要用ing形式的形容詞。故選形式的形容詞。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼14. When is the _ time to visit Brazil? In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not to hot. Ahottest Bhotter Cbest Dbetter【解析【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)

12、境可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是游覽巴西的是游覽巴西的“最佳最佳”時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候，故故best符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾15. What do you think of this answer to the question? Oh, Im sorry. I _ about yesterdays film. Aam thinking Bhave thought Cwas thinking Dthought【解析【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案你認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案怎么樣？怎么樣？”“”“哦哦，對(duì)不起對(duì)不起，我剛才正在想昨天的電影。我剛才

13、正在想昨天的電影?！庇捎烧Z(yǔ)境可知語(yǔ)境可知，該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選，故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾1Afit Bcool Cfat Dthin【解析【解析】由常識(shí)可知由常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助我們保持健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助我們保持健康。stay fit意意為為 “保持健康保持健康”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼2Alove Bloves Cloving Dloved【解析【解析】everyone為復(fù)合不定代詞為復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三人稱單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽3Afood Bdrink Csubject Dfruit【解析【解析】PE“體育體育”，是一

14、門科目是一門科目，所以選所以選subject?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾4Atwo Btwo time Csecond Dtwice【解析【解析】“一周兩次一周兩次”應(yīng)為應(yīng)為twice a week。【答案【答案】D5Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dto play【解析【解析】enjoy后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。形式?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽6Astudents Bteachers Cgirls Dpeople【解析【解析】上文提到男孩喜歡籃球上文提到男孩喜歡籃球，接著說(shuō)許多女孩也喜歡。接著說(shuō)許多女孩也喜歡?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾7Awere Bare Cis Dwas【解析【

15、解析】主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)a lot of football fans為復(fù)數(shù)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以所以be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用are。【答案【答案】B8Acloudy Bwindy Cfine Dwet【解析【解析】在外面打乒乓球應(yīng)該是天氣好的時(shí)候在外面打乒乓球應(yīng)該是天氣好的時(shí)候，故選故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾9Aboring Brelaxing Cexciting Dinteresting【解析【解析】由上句句意由上句句意“我們幾乎不打排球。我們幾乎不打排球?！笨芍芍?，本句句本句句意為意為“我們認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊。我們認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊?！薄敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼10Awatch Bread Clook Dlook at【解析【解析】“觀看

16、觀看”比賽用動(dòng)詞比賽用動(dòng)詞watch?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼1People in Australia _Akeep koalas in their home Bput koala in the tree Cset up places for koalas to live safely Draise baby koalas in their pockets 【解析【解析】由第二段中的第二句由第二段中的第二句“They have set up places for them to live safely.”可知可知，答案為答案為C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾2After he is born, the baby

17、koala lives in his mothers pocket _Afor six days Bfor six monthsCfor a night Dall his life【解析【解析】由第二段中的由第二段中的“The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知可知，小考拉會(huì)在育兒袋里待小考拉會(huì)在育兒袋里待六個(gè)月。故答案為六個(gè)月。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽3The underlined

18、 word “bark” may mean _A樹(shù)皮樹(shù)皮 B花朵花朵 C樹(shù)干樹(shù)干 D樹(shù)枝樹(shù)枝 【解析【解析】畫線的詞是畫線的詞是bark，結(jié)合上文中的結(jié)合上文中的“At night the koala looks for food.”可推斷可推斷，畫線的詞屬于考拉喜歡吃的食，畫線的詞屬于考拉喜歡吃的食物，由常識(shí)可知物，由常識(shí)可知“樹(shù)皮樹(shù)皮”符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼4Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because _Athey have to keep cool under the treeBthey eat the

19、 fruit on the tree Cthey stay in the tree all the time Dthey live in the tree and get food from it 【解析【解析】由第二段中的由第二段中的“The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知可知，答案為答案為D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿5What is the text mainly about? ALovely koalas in Austra

20、lia BHow people in Australia protect koalas. CKoalas cannot live without a special kind of tree. DThe way mother koalas take care of their babies. 【解析【解析】通讀全文可知通讀全文可知，本文是介紹考拉的文章。故答案為本文是介紹考拉的文章。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼6Why can the land become deserts?ASome places dont get very much rain.BPlants dont let the ho

21、t sun make the earth even drier.CPeople dont keep the earth well.DScientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.【解析【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“People are doing bad things to the earth.”可知答案?？芍鸢??！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾7Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again.Awant to carry water Bgrow foodCdo noth

22、ing Dstudy a lot【解析【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的第一、二兩句根據(jù)文章第一段的第一、二兩句“Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food.”可知答案可知答案，故選故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼8Which of the following is NOT true?AThe land never stops becoming deserts.BScientists

23、 ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there.CPeople do bad things to the earth.DScientists may not be able to change the deserts.【解析【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家們想把水引入，科學(xué)家們想把水引入沙漠，這樣人們就能生存，種植糧食，而不是讓人們居住在沙漠，這樣人們就能生存，種植糧食，而不是讓人們居住在沙漠里種植糧食，故沙漠里種植糧食，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽9Why are green pla

24、nts and grass helpful?AThey can hold the water.BThey can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.CThey can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【解析【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的最后三句根據(jù)文章第二段的最后三句“Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rai

25、n falls, the plants hold the water.”可知可知，D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿10Which is the best title(題目題目) for the passage?AThe Deserts ProblemBPeople Make DesertsCGreen Plants and GrassDThe Deserts, the Tree and the Water【解析【解析】通讀全文可知談?wù)摰氖巧衬畣?wèn)題。通讀全文可知談?wù)摰氖巧衬畣?wèn)題。【答案【答案】A11Basketball players are _Ausually tall Ball tallC

26、very short Dusually short【解析【解析】由第一段的第一句由第一段的第一句“Basketball stars are usually tall.”可知可知，答案為答案為A。【答案【答案】A12The tallest woman in the world was in _AAmerica BIndia CChina DJapan【解析【解析】由第四段的第一、二句由第四段的第一、二句“The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United

27、States.”可知可知，答案為答案為A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼13What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage?APlaying basketball. BTaking some medicine.CPlaying football. DEating good food.【解析【解析】由最后一段的第二、三句由最后一段的第二、三句“This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.”可知可知，答案為答案為D?！敬?/p>

28、案【答案】D14Which of the following is true?AThe fastest runners are all tall.BThe shortest person in the world was in IndiaCYoung people are not as tall as their parents.DTall people have better balance.【解析【解析】由第四段的第三句由第四段的第三句“The shortest person in the world was Gul Mohammed from India”可知可知，答案為答案為B?！敬鸢?/p>

29、【答案】B15The passage is mainly about _Apeoples heightBhow to be a basketball playerCsome popular sportsDsome famous sports events【解析【解析】通讀全文可知通讀全文可知，本文介紹了與身高相關(guān)的一些信息。本文介紹了與身高相關(guān)的一些信息。故答案為故答案為A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼1.【解析【解析】tell sb. about.表示表示“告訴某人關(guān)于告訴某人關(guān)于”，故所故所缺的介詞是缺的介詞是about?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縜bout2.【解析【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在句意為：現(xiàn)在，我們的城市正

30、變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代化。我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代化。此處所缺的詞是此處所缺的詞是become，再結(jié)合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)可知再結(jié)合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，becoming符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縝ecoming3.【解析【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知結(jié)合上下文可知，那使許多父母那使許多父母“離開(kāi)離開(kāi)”他們的他們的家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)，去建設(shè)城市。去建設(shè)城市。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事使某人做某事”，故故所缺的詞是所缺的詞是leave?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縧eave4.【解析【解析】結(jié)合下文的描述可知結(jié)合下文的描述可知，最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)“問(wèn)題問(wèn)題”是是孤獨(dú)。故孤獨(dú)。故problems符合題意。

31、符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縫roblems5.【解析【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知結(jié)合上下文可知，留守兒童因?yàn)槿鄙俑改傅膼?ài)總留守兒童因?yàn)槿鄙俑改傅膼?ài)總是很是很“寂寞寂寞”，壓力也很大。故壓力也很大。故lonely符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縧onely6.【解析【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知結(jié)合上下文可知，沒(méi)有人教他們對(duì)與錯(cuò)的區(qū)別沒(méi)有人教他們對(duì)與錯(cuò)的區(qū)別，故此處所缺的詞是故此處所缺的詞是difference，意為意為“區(qū)別；差別區(qū)別；差別”，可以用可以用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式difference，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式differences?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟ifference(s)7.【解析【解析】m

32、ake mistakes是固定搭配是固定搭配，意為意為“犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縨istakes8.【解析【解析】結(jié)合句意可知結(jié)合句意可知，如果我們想建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)如果我們想建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)，更加更加關(guān)注這些孩子是至關(guān)重要的關(guān)注這些孩子是至關(guān)重要的，故連詞故連詞if符合題意。符合題意。【答案【答案】if9.【解析【解析】和和this problem搭配的詞是搭配的詞是solve，表示表示“解決問(wèn)解決問(wèn)題題”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縮olve10.【解析【解析】此處缺少主語(yǔ)此處缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合歌詞結(jié)合歌詞“如果人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)如果人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)愛(ài)，世界將變成美好的人間世界將變成美好的人間”可知可知，everyone符合題意。符合題意。【答案【答案】everyone在家在家看完電視后，及時(shí)關(guān)掉；看完電視后，及時(shí)關(guān)掉；獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，不要讓陌生人進(jìn)屋或邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友來(lái)家里。獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，不要讓陌生人進(jìn)屋或邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友來(lái)家里。在學(xué)校在學(xué)校不要在教室里互相追逐；不要在教室里互相追逐；在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，注意保護(hù)自己。在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，注意保護(hù)自己。在路上在路上遵守交通規(guī)則；遵守交通規(guī)則；騎車時(shí)不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；騎車時(shí)不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；過(guò)馬路時(shí)，注意紅綠燈等。過(guò)馬路時(shí)，注意紅綠燈等。