《九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（101頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、退 出Unit 10You re知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section ASection B & Self Check音頻資源音頻資源知識(shí)講堂知識(shí)講堂即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練知識(shí)講堂知識(shí)講堂即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練音頻資源音頻資源知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練單詞表朗讀單詞表朗讀課文朗讀課文朗讀Section A 1b Section A 2a Section A 2d Section A 2b 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 音頻資源Section A 3a 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2、精講精練Section A 知識(shí)講堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1010知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1111知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂greet /rit/ v.和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接eg：The boy greeted his teacher with a smile. 那個(gè)男孩微笑著向他的老師打招呼?？枷蛞?greet為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接賓語(yǔ)，即為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接賓語(yǔ)，即greet sb.“問(wèn)候問(wèn)候/迎接某人迎接某人”。 greet的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為greets，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去式 為為greeted，過(guò)去分詞為，過(guò)去分詞為

3、greeted，現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞 為為greeting?？枷蚨R(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂greet sb.的同義短語(yǔ)為的同義短語(yǔ)為“say hello to sb.”。典例1 單項(xiàng)選擇 Amy always _ her classmates in a strange way. Asees Blistens Cgreets Dgives 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Micky greeted Donald with his loud voice. Micky _Donald with his loud voice. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃米總是以一種奇怪的方式和她的同學(xué)們打招呼。see看

4、見(jiàn)；listen聽(tīng)(不及物動(dòng)詞)；greet問(wèn)候，打招呼；give給。由句意可知應(yīng)選C。C典例2said hello to知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2考向一知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂invite /nvat/ v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)invite sb.to sp./do sth.意為意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去某地邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/做做某事某事”。eg：Mary invited me to her home tomorrow. 瑪麗邀請(qǐng)我明天去她家。典例Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _ speaking English. (汕尾)Apractic

5、e BPracticesCpracticing Dto practiceD 考查固定搭配。invite sb.to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂考向二 be invited to sp./do sth.被邀請(qǐng)去某地/做某事。 eg: I was invited to her birthday party, so I did go there. 我被邀請(qǐng)去她的生日聚會(huì)，因此我的確去了 那里。典例Did you go to Lindas birthday party，Jill？(丹東)No. I _.Adidnt inviteBwasnt invi

6、tedCam not invited Dhavent invitedB 句意：吉爾，你去琳達(dá)的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？沒(méi)去，我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因問(wèn)句是問(wèn)過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂surprise /spraz/ vt. & n使吃驚；驚奇使吃驚；驚奇形容詞為：形容詞為：surprising令人吃驚的令人吃驚的； surprised感到吃驚的。感到吃驚的。eg：I was surprised to see him there. 我對(duì)在那兒見(jiàn)到他感到吃驚。考向一典例All of us were _ (驚奇的)

7、 that such a little girl spoke English so well.(濱州)surprised were是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是人，所以用surprised。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂考向二常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)：in surprise 驚奇地驚奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是使某人吃驚的是eg: To my surprise，his father is a policeman. 使我吃驚的是，他的爸爸是一名警察。典例令我驚訝的是，他已收到那所大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的來(lái)信了。 (福州)_ my surprise，he has alrea

8、dy _ from the principal of the university. To to ones surprise“使某人吃驚的是”；hear from sb.“收到某人的來(lái)信”。heard 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂relax /rlks/ v. 放松放松其形容詞為：其形容詞為：relaxed(主語(yǔ)通常是人主語(yǔ)通常是人)及及relaxing(主語(yǔ)通常是物主語(yǔ)通常是物)?？枷蛞灰徽Z(yǔ)辨異：I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music. 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這令人放松的音樂(lè)時(shí),我感到放松。魔法記憶知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Sect

9、ion A 知識(shí)講堂常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)：be relaxed about 意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)感感到放松到放松”。eg：All of us are relaxed about the match. 我們都對(duì)這個(gè)比賽感到放松?？枷蚨淅鶕?jù)括號(hào)中的提示寫(xiě)單詞Lets play music.That sounds _(輕松)(棗莊)relaxing 由語(yǔ)境知That在句中指代play music。relaxing與relaxed為relax的形容詞形式，此處主語(yǔ)為物，應(yīng)用relaxing(令人放松的)作系動(dòng)詞sound的表語(yǔ)。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂spend /spend

10、/ v. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)：spend.on sth./(in) doing sth.在某物在某物/ /做某事做某事上花費(fèi)上花費(fèi)eg: I spent 3 hours(in) reading the book. 我花了3小時(shí)讀這本書(shū)?？枷蛞坏淅齀 spent $5_this book.(四川雅安)AinBto buyCbuying DbuyC 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。spend some money/time (in) doing sth.意為“花一些錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配，其中介詞in可以省略，所以選擇答案C知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂考向二spend, pay, co

11、st和和take的辨析的辨析 sb.spendsome money/some timeon sth. /(in)doing sth. sb.paysome moneyfor sth. sth.costsb.some money It takessb.some timetodo sth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂eg：I spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。 I paid 300 yuan for the new bike. 我花了300元買(mǎi)這輛新自行車(chē)。 The computer costs (me) $2，000. 這臺(tái)電腦花了(

12、我) 2000 美元。 It took me an hour to write the letter. 我寫(xiě)這封信花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂典例Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信)(襄陽(yáng))Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.AspendBcostCpay Dtake 本題用尋找題眼法。由關(guān)鍵詞reading可知該句用動(dòng)詞spend。spend.(in) doing sth

13、.是固定用法。A知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6典例知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂mad /md/ adj. 很生氣；瘋的很生氣；瘋的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換After hearing what the boy said，the father suddenly was quite angry with him.After hearing what the boy said，the father suddenly_ _ _him. was/got mad at常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ) get/be mad at.生生的氣的氣。同義同義短語(yǔ)為：短語(yǔ)為：be angry with。eg：Dont get mad at your

14、mother. She loves you very much. 不要生你媽媽的氣。她非常愛(ài)你?？枷蛑R(shí)點(diǎn) 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂keep sb. doing sth. 讓讓/ /使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事eg：Sorry，I have kept you waiting so long. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 在“keep賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中， keep為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使保持某 種狀態(tài)”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、 副詞、動(dòng)詞的ing形式或介詞短語(yǔ)。 keep人/物形容詞 eg：We must keep our room clean. 我們必須保持我們的房間干凈

15、。拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂 keep人/物副詞 eg：Dont keep him away from school. 別讓他離開(kāi)學(xué)校。 keep人/物動(dòng)詞的ing形式 eg：The boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day. 老板讓工人們一天工作十個(gè)小時(shí)。 keep人/物介詞短語(yǔ) eg：Dont keep your books in the box. 別把你的書(shū)放在箱子里。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂典例As we all know，its not polite to keep others _

16、for a long time.(上海)AwaitBwaitedCto wait Dwaiting keep sb. doing sth.意為“使/讓某人一直做某事”，為固定搭配。句意：我們都知道，讓別人等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的。D知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂knock /nk/ v. 敲敲( (門(mén)門(mén)) )knock作不及物動(dòng)詞，相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：knock at/on 敲，knock against 與相撞，knock down/off 撞倒。 考向一魔法記憶 Yesterday, Tom knocked on my door and told me that his car

17、knocked against a big tree and the tree was knocked down. 昨天，湯姆敲門(mén)告訴我他的小汽車(chē)撞到了一棵大樹(shù)上，那棵樹(shù)被撞倒了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂典例Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. (南京)He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed off D. turned off 本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天湯米走過(guò)我的桌子，碰掉了我的碗和盤(pán)子。下

18、次他應(yīng)該小心。knock off 撞倒，碰掉；take off 脫掉；show off 炫耀；turn off 關(guān)上。根據(jù)He should be careful next time.可知碗和盤(pán)子被碰掉了。故選A。Aknock用作名詞，意為“敲擊聲；敲擊”。eg：There is a knock at the door. 有敲門(mén)聲。考向二知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂take off 脫下脫下( (衣服衣服) )；( (飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等) )起飛；休假起飛；休假eg: Its very hot in the room. Take off your coat. 房間里很熱，脫

19、掉你的外套。 I will take a few days off next week. 我下周要休息幾天。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂典例1Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.(益陽(yáng))Atake outBtake awayCtake off 句意：本題考查含take的詞組辨析。take out 取出，拿出；take away 拿走；take off 起飛。由關(guān)鍵詞The plane可知應(yīng)用take off，故選C。C知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Sec

20、tion A 知識(shí)講堂典例2Its hot today，isnt it?Yes，it is. Why not _ your jacket？(濟(jì)南)Atake careBtake placeCtake after Dtake off 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take care當(dāng)心；take place發(fā)生；take after(外貌或行為)像(父或母)；take off脫下，起飛。句意：今天天氣熱，不是嗎？是的，天氣很熱。為什么不脫掉你的夾克呢？所以答案選D。D知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂 拓展take的常用短語(yǔ)：take care of 照顧 take care 小心take pho

21、tos 照相 take place 發(fā)生take away 拿走 take.to. 把帶到take turns 輪流 take after 與相像take out of 取出 take it easy 別緊張take ones temperature 量某人的體溫take up 占據(jù)，從事take on 承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用知識(shí)點(diǎn) 10知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂accept /ksept/ v. 接受接受eg：I accepted his apology yesterday. 昨天我接受了他的道歉。典例Would you please see the film Iron Man

22、3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. (江蘇連云港)Asuffered Bearned Creceived DacceptedD 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。suffer受苦，受難；earn贏得，掙得；receive收到；accept接受。根據(jù)句意：凱特，今晚你能和我去看電影鋼鐵俠3嗎？我很樂(lè)意，但是我已經(jīng)接受了琳達(dá)的邀請(qǐng)去吃晚飯。所以選擇D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂拓展 receive和accept的辨析receive 是客觀地收到，不知道是否接受。accept通常指主觀意愿上

23、的接受。一語(yǔ)辨異：I received a gift last night，but I didnt accept it. 昨晚我收到一件禮物，但是我沒(méi)接受。魔法記憶知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂典例His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. (內(nèi)江)AacceptedBreceivedCwritten Dcollected 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。accept接受；receive收到；write書(shū)寫(xiě)；collect搜集。句意：他的家人擔(dān)心他，因?yàn)樗麄兒镁脹](méi)

24、收到他的來(lái)信了。所以選擇答案B。B知識(shí)點(diǎn) 11考向一知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂worth /w(r)/ adj. 值得值得; 有有價(jià)值價(jià)值(的的)常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)：be worth doing值得做。值得做。易錯(cuò)提示：易錯(cuò)提示：“很值得做很值得做”用用be well worth doing，不用不用be very worth doing。eg：The book is well worth reading. 這本書(shū)很值得一讀?？枷蚨R(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section A 知識(shí)講堂“be worth錢(qián)錢(qián)”意為意為“值多少錢(qián)值多少錢(qián)”。eg：The painting is worth

25、 3, 000 yuan. 這幅畫(huà)值3000元?！癰e worth名詞名詞”意為意為“值得值得”。eg：I think its worth our work. 我認(rèn)為這事值得我們付出勞動(dòng)。典例根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子這些短信很無(wú)聊，不值得回復(fù)。(無(wú)錫)_These short messages are so boring that they arent worth replying to. 一、一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成課文原句或原句改編根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成課文原句或原句改編1在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪校覀冎匾暫图胰思芭笥褌兌冗^(guò)的時(shí)光。 We _ the time we _ _ our family and fr

26、iends in our everyday lives.2如果我們有時(shí)間，我們常常順便走訪朋友的家。 We often just _ _ our friends homes if we have time.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子3If you go into your teachersoffice，you should k_ at the door.4When you go to a foreign country，do you know how to g_ other people in the right

27、way?value spend with drop bynockreet三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空本題用固定搭配法解答。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填making。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練5You should avoid _(make) such bad friends，Jim.making6We should _(valuable)our friendship. 本題用分析句子成分法解答。分析句子的成分可知句子中缺少謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞value value四、從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空四、從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)

28、，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空本題用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用法解答。drop by 順便訪問(wèn)。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練get mad, drop by, make an effort to，after all, clean.off7.I really hope you can _my home again sometime next week.drop by 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練9. Would you please help me _the paint _my face?本題用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用法解答。clean.off把擦掉。 8. You are supposed to make

29、a living by yourself. _， you are over 18. 本題用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用法解答。after all畢竟。 After all clean off 本題用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用法解答。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練10. Nobody knows what happened to him. He _after class.(N)got mad 11. As an immigrant worker, my brother _ earn money in Guangdong Province since 2012.(N)has made an effort to 本題用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)

30、用法和時(shí)態(tài)判斷法解答。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；根據(jù)since 2012可知，題中所描述的時(shí)間是從2012年一直到現(xiàn)在，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。五、單項(xiàng)選擇五、單項(xiàng)選擇12. _，the old woman is a thief. A. To my surprise B. In that C. To start with D. In allA 本題用辨析法解答。To my surprise“使我吃驚的是”； In that “原因是”；To start with“開(kāi)始”；In all“總計(jì)”。句意：使我吃驚的是，那位老婦人是一個(gè)小偷。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Sect

31、ion A 即學(xué)即練13. (2014, 山東臨沂)Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind._，the work is quite difficult. AAt least BFor instance CAfter all DFirst of allC知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練 本題用詞語(yǔ)辨析法解答。at least 至少；for instance 例如；after all 畢竟；first of all 首先。 根據(jù)題干前后的語(yǔ)境可知，只有C最符合題意。 14. (2015淄博) Hurry up!

32、The plane will _ at six oclock. A. put off B. take off C. get off D. turn offB知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練本題用辨析法解答。句意：快點(diǎn)！飛機(jī)將要在六點(diǎn) _。put off 意為“推遲”；take off意為“脫下；起飛”；get off意為“下車(chē)”，turn off意為“關(guān)掉”。由句意可知飛機(jī)將在六點(diǎn)起飛。故選B。15. The teacher says that Mo Yans new book is worth_. A. to read B. read C. reading D. watchingC

33、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練 本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解答。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。句意：老師說(shuō)莫言的新書(shū)很值得一讀。表示讀書(shū)用read，故選C。16. I am really sorry to keep you _ for me for such a long time. (N) A. waits B. waiting C. waited D. to waitB知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練 本題用尋找題眼法解答。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是keep，它的用法是keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事。單詞表朗讀單詞表朗讀課文朗讀課文朗讀Sec

34、tion B 1c Section B 1b Section B 2b 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 音頻資源知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9 9知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1考向一知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂empty /empti/ adj.空的空的eg：The bottle is empty.這個(gè)瓶子是空的。empty為形容詞時(shí)

35、，意思為為形容詞時(shí)，意思為“空的空的”，反義詞為，反義詞為full，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。eg：There is an empty bottle under the table. 桌子下面有一個(gè)空瓶子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂考向二empty為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“倒空，排空倒空，排空”，反義詞，反義詞為為fill。eg：He emptied the water out of the cup. 他把水從杯子里倒出來(lái)了。典例Please _(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it

36、.(寧波)empty知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2考向一知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂Its impolite to 是不禮貌的。是不禮貌的。impolite形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“不禮貌的不禮貌的”，其副詞，其副詞為為impolitely，其反義詞為，其反義詞為polite。eg: Talking aloud in public is impolite. 在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的?？枷蚨?It isadj.for sb.to do sth.意為意為“做某事對(duì)做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”。eg: It is very easy for me to play the pi

37、ano. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，彈鋼琴很容易。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂 考查固定句型?！癐t isadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型中，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“to do sth.”。典例_ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.(白銀)A. This；toB. It；toC. This；for D. It；forD知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂thanks for 因因而感謝而感謝典例考向相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于thank you fo

38、r，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。形式。eg: Thanks for inviting me.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。Thanks for_me with my science.(瀘州)Ahelp BtohelpCHelping DyourhelpThanks for后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。C知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂拓展1） thanks to 多虧，由于eg: Thanks to Mr.Wangs help，we got through all the subjects in the final examination. 多虧了王老

39、師的幫助，在期末考試中我們 通過(guò)了所有的科目。拓展2） thank的形容詞為thankful；thankful的同義詞為grateful。常見(jiàn)搭配：be thankful for sth.為某事感謝be thankful for sb. to do sth.感謝某人做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事eg: Her mother makes us feel at home. 她的媽媽使我們感覺(jué)賓至如歸。歸納 make sth.for sb.make sb.sth.意為“為某人制作某 物”。

40、eg: She made a dress for me.She made me a dress. 她給我做了一件連衣裙。 make還可表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)，使成為”，后接名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 eg：The news made me disappointed. 這個(gè)消息使我大失所望。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make sb.do sth.，使某人做某事。句意為他丟了他的鑰匙，這使他呆在嚴(yán)寒中等待他妻子的回來(lái)。故選D。He lost his key. It made him _in the cold t

41、o wait for his wifes return. (重慶)Ato stayBstayedCstays DstayD知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榭枷騜ecause of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閛f為介詞為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形形式式。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。eg: She was late for school because of getting up late.She was late for school because she got up la

42、te. 她因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?，所以遲到了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例 because of 因?yàn)?，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；instead of 代替，而不是；as for至于，關(guān)于；together with 和一起。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)因?yàn)橄憬栋┫憬稑?shù)可能會(huì)從世界上消失。故選A。Scientists say that banana trees may disappear (消失) from the world _ banana cancer.(東營(yíng))Abecause ofBinstead ofCas for Dtogether withA知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

43、 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂behave /bhev/ v. 表現(xiàn)；舉止表現(xiàn)；舉止behave常用于常用于behave well/badly“表現(xiàn)好表現(xiàn)好/差差”和和behave yourself “規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，有禮貌規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，有禮貌”中。其名詞中。其名詞形式為形式為behavior。eg: The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. 那位年輕女士面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。 I want you to behave yourself while Im away. 我希望我不在時(shí)，你要表現(xiàn)得體。考向知識(shí)點(diǎn)

44、精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例 詞性辨析法。句意：嘿！男孩子們，不要對(duì)一個(gè)老人表現(xiàn)得如此粗魯。那是不好的行為。behave是動(dòng)詞，rudely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞behave，故第一空應(yīng)填behave；由第二空前的good可知其后應(yīng)填名詞behavior。Hey！Boys，dont_so rudely to an old man. Its not good_.Abehavior；behaviorBbehave；behaveCbehavior；behaveDbehave；behaviorD知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講

45、堂be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于( (做做) )某事某事eg: He is used to taking a walk after dinner. 他習(xí)慣于飯后散步。辨析辨析get/be used to(doing) sth.，used to do sth.與與be used to do sth.考向知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂eg：He gets/is used to going to bed late. 他習(xí)慣于晚睡。 He used to read

46、a book before he went to bed. 他過(guò)去常常睡覺(jué)前看書(shū)。 Wood is used to build houses. 木頭被用來(lái)建造房子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例 used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。句意：李明過(guò)去在中國(guó)常?？坑倚旭?，但他很快習(xí)慣于在英國(guó)靠左行駛。Li Ming used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.(孝感)A

47、to drive; to drive Bdriving; drivingCto driving; to drive Dto drive; to drivingD一語(yǔ)辨異：I used to go to bed late，but now I am used to going to bed early. 我過(guò)去常常睡覺(jué)很晚，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣晚睡了。魔法記憶知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂except /ksept/ prep. 除了除了之外之外 conj. 除了；只是除了；只是eg: You can have any of the cakes excep

48、t this one. 除了這塊蛋糕，你哪塊都能吃。except除之外(不包括)We all passed the exam except Tom.我們都通過(guò)了考試，湯姆除外。(整體中湯姆一人不及格)besides除之外(還)(包括)I have another blue pen besides this one.除了這支外，我還有另外一支藍(lán)色鋼筆。(共2支鋼筆)exceptfor除以外，一般其前后的詞語(yǔ)表示的不是同類(lèi)事物。可置于句首。Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文很好。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精

49、講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例All the people went home _ Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.Awith BbesidesCexcept DbesideC考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)后句王先生不得不完成工作，可知王先生沒(méi)有和其他人一樣回家。except意為“除了”，不包括在范圍之內(nèi)。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂suggestion /sdestn/ n. 建議建議eg: My teacher gave me some suggestions

50、about how to use a computer. 我的老師給了我一些關(guān)于怎樣使用電腦的 建議。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂suggestion與advice的辨析suggestion可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；提議”指為了改進(jìn)或解決某一問(wèn)題而提出建議、辦法等，不一定正確，只是用來(lái)參考。Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)。advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“忠告；意見(jiàn)”指具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性和可操作性的建議、勸告。Grandpa Li is s

51、taying in bed on the doctors advice.李爺爺遵醫(yī)囑臥床休息。考向知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例1My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. (菏澤)AadviceBquestionCsuggestion DproblemA 句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。advice 建議，不可數(shù)名詞；question 問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion 建議，可數(shù)名詞；problem

52、 問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞。此處有形容詞much修飾，故用不可數(shù)名詞，give advice on. 在方面給出建議。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例2What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.(揚(yáng)州)AinformationBnewsCsuggestion DadviceC 句意：你給了我一個(gè)多好的建議??！非常感謝。不客氣。information不可數(shù)名詞，信息；news不可數(shù)名詞，消息；suggestion可數(shù)名詞，建議；advice不可數(shù)名詞，建議。題中g(shù)ood前有a，說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)用可

53、數(shù)名詞，所以選suggestion。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂拓展suggestion的動(dòng)詞形式為suggest，意為“建議”，后接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略。接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 10知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事期待做某事look forward to意為意為“期待期待”，其中，其中to為介詞，為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。形式。eg：I

54、 am looking forward to visiting your home. 我正期待著參觀你的家。考向知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 Section B & Self Check 知識(shí)講堂典例The young man is always looking forward to _ his parents to make a trip around the world.A. givingB. walkingC. taking D. havingC詞義辨析法。句意：那個(gè)年輕人總是期待帶他的父母去環(huán)球旅行。A.給 B走路 C帶；拿走 D有，由句意可知選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self C

55、heck 即學(xué)即練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. The fridge is _(空的). Lets go shopping and buy some fruit and vegetables.empty二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成課文原句二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成課文原句2. 他們特地使我有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。 They _ _ of their _ _ make me _ _ home. go out way tofeel at 本題用結(jié)合語(yǔ)境法解答。表示特地做某事，常用go out of ones way to do sth.，此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Sectio

56、n B & Self Check 即學(xué)即練3. 現(xiàn)在說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，我非常舒服。 Im _ _ _ French now. very comfortable speaking 本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解答。be comfortable doing sth.意為“做某事很輕松”。4.雖然我仍然犯很多錯(cuò)誤，但是它不像以前那樣使我擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 Although I still _ lots of _，it doesnt _ me as it used to. make mistakes worry三、三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5. Jim is from the USA. He is an _(

57、change)student in Beijing now.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練 本題用結(jié)合句意法解答。句意：吉姆來(lái)自美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在他在北京是一名交換生。前面有an，后面應(yīng)該用名詞，exchange student意為“交換生”。exchange知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section A 即學(xué)即練 本題用分析句子成分法解答。句意：我認(rèn)為不同的人在餐桌上的表現(xiàn)是不同的。本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用behave。6. I think different people _(behavior)differently at the table.behave advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用變形。7.

58、 Thanks for _(give)me so much help these daysgiving8. Can you give me some _(advice) on how to study English?advice四、單項(xiàng)選擇四、單項(xiàng)選擇9. (2015武威)Did you have any difficulty in todays homework? No, in fact I found _.A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. its very easy doing D. very easy to doA 本題用固定結(jié)

59、構(gòu)法解答。句意：你今天的作業(yè)有什么困難嗎？沒(méi)有，事實(shí)上我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很容易做。固定搭配：find it形容詞to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 即學(xué)即練10. (2015黔西南) Maria _ watch TV, but now she _ listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used toA 本題用辨析法解答。句意：瑪麗亞過(guò)去常常看電視，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。us

60、ed to意為“過(guò)去常?！?，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 即學(xué)即練11. My grandparents go to Renmin Park every day _ Saturday and Sunday, because it is always crowded. Abeside Bbesides Cexcept Dexpect12. I failed to pass the job interview, _ I had tried my best to get ready for

61、 it. Abecause Bso Calthough DifC本題用正確把握語(yǔ)境法解答。根據(jù)前后的語(yǔ)境可知，“我”的爺爺奶奶周末不去人民公園，因?yàn)槟抢锟偸菗頂D的。C知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 即學(xué)即練 本題用邏輯推理法解答。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，雖然“我”盡了最大努力去準(zhǔn)備面試，但是還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)。 13. Im looking forward to _my parents soon. What about you? Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seenA 本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解答。look forward to意為“期望

62、，期盼”，其中to 為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 即學(xué)即練五、按要求完成下列句子五、按要求完成下列句子14. I help some people who need help. I feel good.(合并為一句) I _ _ _ _ some people who need help.15. I found it was difficult to drive a car without a drivers license. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) I found _ _ _ drive a car without a driver

63、s license.feel good about helping 本題用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用法解答。feel good about doing sth.做某事感覺(jué)很好。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Section B & Self Check 即學(xué)即練 本題轉(zhuǎn)換法解答。find it is/ was adj.to do sth.可轉(zhuǎn)換成find it adj.to do sth.形式。it difficult to語(yǔ)法講堂語(yǔ)法講堂即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可與should do互換。兩者多用于口語(yǔ)中。也可等同于oug

64、ht to do，但使用較少，多用于正式文體中。Be supposed to 的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān) 語(yǔ)法講堂考向一語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān) 語(yǔ)法講堂當(dāng)當(dāng)be supposed to的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意思為的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意思為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)，表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should。eg：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 每個(gè)人在小汽車(chē)?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.

65、老師們應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān) 語(yǔ)法講堂典例The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(貴州黔西南)Aare supposed toBare allowed toCwould like toDlove to 句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事；would like to do sth.愿意做某事；love to do sth.喜歡做某事

66、。故選A。A考向二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān) 語(yǔ)法講堂 be supposed to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to，常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“不準(zhǔn)，不得，不應(yīng)當(dāng)不準(zhǔn)，不得，不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。eg: She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她不應(yīng)當(dāng)為那件事而生氣。 You are not supposed to make so much noise when the child is sleeping. 當(dāng)孩子睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該這么吵。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān) 語(yǔ)法講堂典例You are supposed to smoke here.(改為否定句)You _ _supposed to smoke here.are notbe supposed to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to意為“不準(zhǔn)，不得”。當(dāng)當(dāng)be supposed to用于過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，常表示用于過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，常表示“某事本應(yīng)該某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。eg： He was supposed to arrive at six. But he