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1、Unit 3 Understanding each other 互相理解. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1. _(vt. )保證，擔(dān)保，確保保證，擔(dān)保，確保2. _(n. )招待會(huì)；接待；接受招待會(huì)；接待；接受3. _(vt. )(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止4. _(adj. )習(xí)慣于；慣常的習(xí)慣于；慣常的ensurereceptionprohibitaccustomed5. _(adj. )通曉；熟悉通曉；熟悉6. _(n. )手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作7. _(n. )盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日8. _(n. )描述，敘述描述

2、，敘述9. _(n. )面具面具 (vt. ) 偽裝，掩飾偽裝，掩飾familiargesturefeastaccountmask10. _(n. )平原平原 (adj. )清楚的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸素的清楚的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸素的11. _(vt. )烤，烘焙烤，烘焙 (adj. )烤的，焙的烤的，焙的12. _(vt. )和某人打招呼和某人打招呼(或問(wèn)好或問(wèn)好) _(n. )問(wèn)候問(wèn)候13. _(vt. ) 向向(某人某人)道賀，祝賀道賀，祝賀_ (n. )祝賀祝賀plainroastgreetgreetingcongratulatecongratulation14. _(vt. & vi

3、. )允許，準(zhǔn)許允許，準(zhǔn)許 (n. )許可證許可證_ (n. )允許，許可允許，許可15. _(n. )冒犯；侮辱冒犯；侮辱 _(vt. & vi. )觸怒；冒犯；觸怒；冒犯；犯過(guò)錯(cuò)犯過(guò)錯(cuò)16. _(vi. & vt. )適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)_ (n. )調(diào)整調(diào)整_ (adj. )可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的17. _(n. )慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)_ (v. )慶祝慶祝18. _(n. )期望，盼望期望，盼望_ ( v. )期望期望permitpermissionoffenceoffendadjustadjustmentadjustablecelebra

4、tioncelebrateexpectationexpect19. _(n. )少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人_ (n. )多數(shù)；多數(shù)人多數(shù)；多數(shù)人 (反義詞反義詞)20. _(n. )勇敢勇敢 _(adj. )勇敢的勇敢的21. _(vt. )統(tǒng)治；控制，支配統(tǒng)治；控制，支配_ (n. )主管人員；主管人員；統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者_(dá) (n. )政府政府minoritymajoritybraverybravegoverngovernorgovernment【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】He didnt _ his young daughter to learn to drive. But with

5、out his _, she got her driving _. (permit)He won an award for outstanding _ and was considered to be _. (brave)His parents _ him to be a doctor after graduation but he didnt live up to their _. (expect)permitpermissionpermitbraverybraveexpectedexpectation. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1. 應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；被期望應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；被期望_2. 趕走；離開趕走；離開

6、_3. 就某事向某人祝賀就某事向某人祝賀_4. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于_5. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)_6. 做某事有困難做某事有困難_be supposed todrive awaycongratulate sb. on sth.get used to/get accustomed tohave trouble (in) doing sth.adjust to7. 對(duì)對(duì)熟悉；通曉熟悉；通曉_8. 畢竟，終究畢竟，終究_9. 更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)_10. 帶某人參觀、游覽帶某人參觀、游覽_11. 占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間) _12. 知道，意識(shí)到知道，意識(shí)到_13. 與某人握手與某人握手_be familiar wi

7、thafter alllet aloneshow somebody aroundtake upbe aware ofshake hands with sb.14. 控制，支配控制，支配_15. 為為的所在地，是的所在地，是的家園的家園_have power overbe home to. 句式掃描句式掃描1. Well, its _(我們?cè)谖鞣剿龅奈覀冊(cè)谖鞣剿龅?. 2. Many foreigners _(有困難有困難) getting accustomed to it. 3. _ there are so many French words in English _(的一個(gè)原因是的一個(gè)

8、原因是) the French ruled England for quite a number of years. what we do in the Westhave troubleOne reason whyis that 4. Many of the words for fast food and snacks also come from German, _(包括包括) the famous hamburger. 5. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow

9、 _(雙手合雙手合十十). 6. They _ (不喜歡不喜歡) people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. includingwith the hands pressed togetherdislike it when7. While staying with the Inuit people you will _ (有機(jī)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)) to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat. h

10、ave the chance【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子The reason why. . . is/ was that. . . 的原因是的原因是仿寫仿寫: 我沒(méi)有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。我沒(méi)有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was that I got a new job. including . . . 包括包括仿寫仿寫: 好消息讓每個(gè)人都很開心，包括我。好消息讓每個(gè)人都很開心，包括我。The good news delighted everyone, includi

11、ng me. with +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)仿寫仿寫: 買了所有需要的東西之后，她高興地回家了。買了所有需要的東西之后，她高興地回家了。With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)permit三年三年1考考account三年三年1考考take up三年三年3考考1. ensure vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，確保保證，擔(dān)保，確保ensure sth. /that確保確保ensure sb. sth. /ensure sth. for(to) sb. 保證某人獲得某物；保證給予某人某物保證某人獲得某物；保證給予

12、某人某物ensure (sb. ) against/ from sth. 保護(hù)保護(hù)(某人某人)免受危害，使免受危害，使(某人某人)安全安全I(xiàn)f you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi. 你要想確保能趕上那班飛機(jī)，就坐出租車去吧。你要想確保能趕上那班飛機(jī)，就坐出租車去吧。Proper clothing ensured us against suffering from the cold. 衣衣服穿得合適，我們就不會(huì)挨凍。服穿得合適，我們就不會(huì)挨凍。你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)肯定能使你謀求到一個(gè)職位。你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)肯定能使你謀求到一個(gè)職位。

13、(一句多譯一句多譯)Your experience in teaching will _ _ _ _. =Your experience in teaching will _ _ _ _ _. ensure you a postensure a post for you2. congratulate vt. 向向(某人某人)道賀，祝賀道賀，祝賀I sent him a telegram, congratulating him on his success. 我給我給他發(fā)去一封電報(bào)，祝賀他的成功。他發(fā)去一封電報(bào)，祝賀他的成功。You can congratulate yourself on ha

14、ving done a good job. 你你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。【歸納【歸納】_就就(做做)某事向某人道賀某事向某人道賀congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth.【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空congratulate作作“祝賀，道賀祝賀，道賀”解時(shí)，需以被祝賀的人作直解時(shí)，需以被祝賀的人作直接賓語(yǔ)，以介詞接賓語(yǔ)，以介詞on或或upon引出祝賀的原因。引出祝賀的原因。celebrate表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事(節(jié)節(jié)日、勝利、成功等日、勝利、成

15、功等)作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成celebrate sth. 。They _ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to _ them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply. 他們?cè)诜鹆_倫薩慶祝他們他們?cè)诜鹆_倫薩慶祝他們25周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，所有的老朋友都周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，所有的老朋友都前去祝賀他們的銀婚，這使得他們極為感動(dòng)。前去祝賀他們的銀婚，這使得他們極為感動(dòng)。celebratedcongratulate3. permit vt

16、. & vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許允許，準(zhǔn)許n. 許可證許可證permit sth. / doing sth. 允許允許(做做)某事某事permit sb. sth. / sb. to do sth. 允許某人允許某人(做做)某事某事permit sb. +adv. /prep. 短語(yǔ)允許某人短語(yǔ)允許某人permit of容許，有容許，有的可能性的可能性/余地余地(多用于否定句多用于否定句)Students are not permitted to talk aloud in the reading room. 閱覽室里不允許學(xué)生大聲講話。閱覽室里不允許學(xué)生大聲講話。Time/Weather perm

17、itting(=If time /weather permits, ) I will see you after the meeting. 如果時(shí)間如果時(shí)間/天氣允許的話，會(huì)后我去看你。天氣允許的話，會(huì)后我去看你。他不允許你進(jìn)教室。他不允許你進(jìn)教室。(一句多譯一句多譯)He didnt permit your entering the classroom. =He didnt permit you _ _ the classroom. =He didnt permit you _ the classroom. 任務(wù)緊迫，不容拖延。任務(wù)緊迫，不容拖延。(判斷正誤判斷正誤)The urgency

18、of the task permits for no delay. ( )The urgency of the task permits of no delay. ( )to enterinto4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止，使不可能禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止，使不可能prohibit sth. / (ones) doing sth. 禁止禁止(某人某人)做某事做某事prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事The government introduced a law to prohibit tobacco comm

19、ercials on TV. 政府采用新法律來(lái)禁止在電視上播放煙草廣告。政府采用新法律來(lái)禁止在電視上播放煙草廣告。His small size prohibits his becoming a policeman. 他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。The high cost of equipment _ many people _ taking up this sport. 昂貴的裝備使許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)望而卻步。昂貴的裝備使許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)望而卻步。prohibitsfrom5. offence n. 冒犯；侮辱；觸怒；犯法冒犯；侮辱；觸怒；犯法(行為行為)；罪過(guò)；罪過(guò)(1)c

20、ommit an offence against the law/ a rule犯法犯法/犯規(guī)犯規(guī)give/ cause offence to sb. 得罪某人得罪某人take offence (at sth. )(因某事而因某事而)生氣生氣(2)offend vt. & vi. 觸怒；冒犯；觸怒；冒犯；(使使)不愉快；不愉快；犯過(guò)錯(cuò)犯過(guò)錯(cuò)She felt she had committed an offence against the rights of others. 她覺(jué)得自己侵犯了他人的權(quán)利。她覺(jué)得自己侵犯了他人的權(quán)利。His words gave great offence to e

21、verybody present. 他的話使所有在場(chǎng)的人都很不高興。他的話使所有在場(chǎng)的人都很不高興。I hope you will not _ _ _ _ my words. 我希望你不要因我的話而生氣。我希望你不要因我的話而生氣。take any offence at6. adjust vi. & vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；整理，整頓適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；整理，整頓(1)adjust(oneself) to (使自己使自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjust sth. to把某物調(diào)整到把某物調(diào)整到(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)make an adjustment

22、做出調(diào)整做出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的Its difficult to adjust ones habits to someone else. 一個(gè)人很難使自己的習(xí)慣適于他人。一個(gè)人很難使自己的習(xí)慣適于他人。These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child. 這些桌椅可隨兒童身高來(lái)調(diào)整。這些桌椅可隨兒童身高來(lái)調(diào)整。Mr. Brown has some difficulty in _ _ _ _ _. 布朗先生不大容易適應(yīng)新的氣候。布朗先生不大容易適應(yīng)新的氣候。a

23、djusting to the new climate【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思I must adjust my watchits fast. A. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) B. 調(diào)整調(diào)整 C. 整頓整頓 D. 校對(duì)，校正校對(duì)，校正【解析【解析】選選D。adjust有有“校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)準(zhǔn)，校正校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)準(zhǔn)，校正”之意。之意。7. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣于；慣常的習(xí)慣于；慣常的He took his accustomed seat by the fire. 他在爐火邊慣常的座位上坐了下來(lái)。他在爐火邊慣常的座位上坐了下來(lái)。We have got/ became/

24、been accustomed to living in an air-conditioned room. 我們對(duì)生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。我們對(duì)生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了?！練w納【歸納】_習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】accustomed作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事”；如；如果作定語(yǔ)，則表示果作定語(yǔ)，則表示“慣常的，慣例的慣常的，慣例的”，指長(zhǎng)期如此而養(yǎng)成的，指長(zhǎng)期如此而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，已被別人熟悉和了解。習(xí)慣，已被別人熟悉和了解。be/ become/ get accustomed to (doing) sth.8. familiar adj. 通曉

25、；熟悉通曉；熟悉be familiar to 為為所熟悉所熟悉be familiar with精通精通，通曉，通曉My eyes travelled over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face. 我的眼睛來(lái)回掃視擁擠的房間，想找到一張熟悉的面孔。我的眼睛來(lái)回掃視擁擠的房間，想找到一張熟悉的面孔。選詞填空選詞填空(with/to)The name of Yao Ming is familiar_ most Chinese. Thats to say most Chinese people are familiar _ the name of Ya

26、o Ming. 姚明的名字為大多數(shù)中國(guó)人所熟悉。也就是說(shuō)，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人姚明的名字為大多數(shù)中國(guó)人所熟悉。也就是說(shuō)，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人知道姚明這個(gè)名字。知道姚明這個(gè)名字。towith【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 be familiar to的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人；常是人；be familiar with的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟悉的內(nèi)的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。容或物。 【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思Dont be too familiar with himhes a dishonest man. A. 熟悉的熟悉

27、的 B. 精通的精通的 C. 過(guò)分親密的過(guò)分親密的【解析【解析】選選C C。句意：別與他交往過(guò)密。句意：別與他交往過(guò)密他這人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。他這人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。9. account n. 描述，敘述；報(bào)道；賬戶；解釋，說(shuō)明；考慮描述，敘述；報(bào)道；賬戶；解釋，說(shuō)明；考慮(1)give an account of 給予描述；進(jìn)行說(shuō)明給予描述；進(jìn)行說(shuō)明take sth. into account/take account of sth. 認(rèn)真考慮某事認(rèn)真考慮某事on account of由于，因?yàn)橛捎冢驗(yàn)?2)account vt. 認(rèn)為；把認(rèn)為；把看作看作 vi. 解釋，說(shuō)明解釋，說(shuō)明account for

28、解釋，說(shuō)明解釋，說(shuō)明(原因、錢的用途原因、錢的用途等等)；(在數(shù)量、比例方面在數(shù)量、比例方面)占占She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle. 她繪聲繪色地描述了自己在叢林中的生活。她繪聲繪色地描述了自己在叢林中的生活。The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=The company _ _ _ environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到

29、環(huán)境問(wèn)題。只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問(wèn)題。takes account ofThe sports meeting had to be put off _ _ _ bad weather. 由于壞天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲。由于壞天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲。【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思His opinion is of little account to me. A. 敘述敘述 B. 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 C. 考慮考慮 D. 價(jià)值，重要性價(jià)值，重要性【解析【解析】選選D。句意為：他的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有價(jià)值。句意為：他的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有價(jià)值。on account

30、 of【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】I _ a bank account after I made1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在暑假，通過(guò)做兼職工?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在暑假，通過(guò)做兼職工作，賺了作，賺了1, 000美元后我開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。美元后我開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。A項(xiàng)是項(xiàng)是“借借”；B項(xiàng)是項(xiàng)是“開開”；C項(xiàng)是項(xiàng)是“進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”；D項(xiàng)是項(xiàng)是“命令，訂購(gòu)命令，訂購(gòu)”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知選句

31、意可知選B。10. let alone更不用說(shuō)，更別提更不用說(shuō)，更別提He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusement. 他連吃飯的錢都不夠，就更不用說(shuō)有錢玩了。他連吃飯的錢都不夠，就更不用說(shuō)有錢玩了。Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 她的收入養(yǎng)活一個(gè)孩子都幾乎不夠，更不用說(shuō)三個(gè)了。她的收入養(yǎng)活一個(gè)孩子都幾乎不夠，更不用說(shuō)三個(gè)了。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I havent decided where to go, l

32、et alone when _(leave). 我還沒(méi)決定去的地方，更不用說(shuō)離開的時(shí)間了。我還沒(méi)決定去的地方，更不用說(shuō)離開的時(shí)間了。Tom was hardly walking at the age of four, let alone _ (run). 湯姆湯姆4歲時(shí)幾乎還不會(huì)走路，更別說(shuō)跑了。歲時(shí)幾乎還不會(huì)走路，更別說(shuō)跑了。to leaverunning【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)let alone后面若接動(dòng)詞，通常與前面相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的形后面若接動(dòng)詞，通常與前面相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的形式相同。式相同。(2)表示表示“更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)還有：的短語(yǔ)還有：not to mention, not to say?！?/p>

33、拓展【拓展】 let sb. / sth. alone不干涉，不打擾；不碰，不理，放任不干涉，不打擾；不碰，不理，放任let sb. down使某人失望使某人失望let out釋放，放走；發(fā)出某種聲音；釋放，放走；發(fā)出某種聲音；出租出租(房屋房屋)；把；把(衣服衣服)改大改大11. show somebody around帶某人參觀、游覽帶某人參觀、游覽Now that you are all here, let me show you around our farm. 既既然大家都到齊了，我就帶你們參觀我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)吧。然大家都到齊了，我就帶你們參觀我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)吧?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下

34、列短語(yǔ)show _給某人展示某物給某人展示某物show _把某人帶進(jìn)來(lái)把某人帶進(jìn)來(lái)/帶出去帶出去show _賣弄，炫耀賣弄，炫耀show _出現(xiàn)，露面；顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)出現(xiàn)，露面；顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)sb. sth.sb. in/ outoffup12. take up占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)；開始從事，拿起；開始從事，拿起 仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)take up的不同含義的不同含義 Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time. ( )She took up the receiver and began to

35、dial the number. ( )She used blotting paper to take up the ink. ( )占據(jù)時(shí)間占據(jù)時(shí)間拿起，撿起拿起，撿起吸收吸收When did Joan first take up music? ( )I put my telephone down and took up my work again. ( )Professor Huang took up gardening, golf and yoga after his retirement. ( )對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣繼續(xù)繼續(xù)學(xué)著做，開始做學(xué)著做，開始做13. have power over

36、 控制，支配控制，支配(=have sb. / sth. in ones power)His idea that men should have power over women was strongly criticized. 他認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)當(dāng)支配女人，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)遭到了他認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)當(dāng)支配女人，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)遭到了強(qiáng)烈的批判。強(qiáng)烈的批判。People have power over animals, so they use animals to help their own species. 人類控制著動(dòng)物，因此他們利用動(dòng)物幫助人類自己。人類控制著動(dòng)物，因此他們利用動(dòng)物幫助人類自己?！就卣埂就卣埂扛鶕?jù)漢

37、語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)_ 上臺(tái)，開始執(zhí)政上臺(tái)，開始執(zhí)政_為某人能力所不及為某人能力所不及_在能力在能力/權(quán)力之內(nèi)權(quán)力之內(nèi)_掌權(quán)的掌權(quán)的come into powerbeyond/ out of ones powerin/ within ones powerin power14. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 許多外國(guó)人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。許多外國(guó)人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”。(1) have/there is t

38、rouble (in) doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”，trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much，little，no等；等；(2)trouble可換用可換用difficulty, 意思不變，意思不變，difficulty也為不可數(shù)名也為不可數(shù)名詞；詞；(3)若若trouble后跟名詞，介詞后跟名詞，介詞in換成換成with。I hope you wont have trouble with the work. 我希望你做這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)有什么困難。我希望你做這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)有什么困難。He said he _ _ _ _ _ a hou

39、se whose rent was low. 他說(shuō)他很難找到租金便宜的房子。他說(shuō)他很難找到租金便宜的房子。had some trouble in finding【拓展【拓展】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)_自尋煩惱自尋煩惱_(使某人使某人)陷入困境，陷入困境，(給某人給某人)找麻煩找麻煩_處于不幸處于不幸(困境困境)中中_不辭辛苦做某事不辭辛苦做某事【想一想【想一想】類似于類似于have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)你還能想起哪些？你還能想起哪些？ask for troubleget (sb. ) into troubl

40、ein troubletake the trouble to do sth.【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】有相同用法的結(jié)構(gòu)還有以下這些：有相同用法的結(jié)構(gòu)還有以下這些：have fun in doing sth. 做某做某事很有趣；事很有趣；have a hard time in doing sth. 做某事很困難；做某事很困難；have a wonderful time in doing sth. 做某事很愉快。做某事很愉快。15. They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put the

41、m in your pocket without looking. 他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。片塞進(jìn)口袋。句中句中dislike是及物動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when引引導(dǎo)的從句。可以把導(dǎo)的從句。可以把dislike it when作為一個(gè)句型來(lái)記，意為作為一個(gè)句型來(lái)記，意為“不不喜歡喜歡”。(1)英語(yǔ)中在表示喜愛(ài)、憎惡之類的動(dòng)詞后面常常不直接加賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中在表示喜愛(ài)、憎惡之類的動(dòng)詞后面常常不直接加賓語(yǔ)從句，而要用形式賓語(yǔ)從句，而要用形式賓語(yǔ)it，然后再加真

42、正的賓語(yǔ)從句，這樣的，然后再加真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，這樣的動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。等。(2)一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面也常用一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面也常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)然后加真正的賓語(yǔ)從作形式賓語(yǔ)然后加真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：句，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：depend on, rely on, see to(確保確保)等。等。(3) owe it to sb. (把把歸功于某人歸功于某人)以及以及take it for granted(認(rèn)認(rèn)為為理所當(dāng)然理所當(dāng)然)也是此結(jié)構(gòu)。也是此結(jié)構(gòu)。I will see to it t

43、hat everything is ready in time. 我會(huì)保證任何事情都會(huì)及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備就緒。我會(huì)保證任何事情都會(huì)及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備就緒。I owe it to you that I have achieved so great results in my research work. 我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果應(yīng)歸功于你。我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果應(yīng)歸功于你。I _ _ _ she never finds faults with others. 她從不挑別人的毛病，我喜歡她這一點(diǎn)。她從不挑別人的毛病，我喜歡她這一點(diǎn)。like it that(1)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的名詞性從

44、句(2)chance的用法的用法(3)including與與included的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1. My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me. A. which B. that C. what D. all what【解析【解析】選選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：我父母用他們所有的?？疾槊~性從句。句意：我父母用他們所有的錢為我買了一輛新車。錢為我買了一輛新車。what they had作作use的賓語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)，what在賓在賓語(yǔ)從句中作語(yǔ)從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。2. Dad is used to smoking and drinking

45、. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into _. A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it【解析【解析】選選C。Theres no chance of sth. /that-clause，意為，意為“沒(méi)有沒(méi)有的可能性的可能性”，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句而不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句而不用用whether； them代指上文的代指上文的smoking and drinking，故

46、答案選，故答案選C。3. The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=The band played many songs , _ _ _ _ _. some of my favourites included寫作提升寫作提升(七七)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文(四四) 新聞報(bào)道也是高考書面表達(dá)考查應(yīng)用文的重要形式之一，新聞報(bào)道也是高考書面表達(dá)考查應(yīng)用文的重要形式之一，其結(jié)構(gòu)分為其結(jié)構(gòu)分為: 標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)語(yǔ)四部分。寫新聞報(bào)道時(shí)標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)語(yǔ)四部分。寫新聞報(bào)道時(shí)注意標(biāo)題語(yǔ)言要風(fēng)趣幽默，有吸引力，寫

47、作依據(jù)的材料要充分，注意標(biāo)題語(yǔ)言要風(fēng)趣幽默，有吸引力，寫作依據(jù)的材料要充分，用事實(shí)說(shuō)話，同時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確。最后報(bào)道中要有亮點(diǎn)，用事實(shí)說(shuō)話，同時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確。最后報(bào)道中要有亮點(diǎn)，能使人深思或產(chǎn)生興趣等。能使人深思或產(chǎn)生興趣等。 21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)記者采訪了你校記者采訪了你?！盃?zhēng)做好學(xué)生好公爭(zhēng)做好學(xué)生好公民民” 活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)， 并邀請(qǐng)你就活動(dòng)前后同學(xué)們的言行變化寫一篇英并邀請(qǐng)你就活動(dòng)前后同學(xué)們的言行變化寫一篇英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道，同時(shí)發(fā)表你的個(gè)人看法。語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道，同時(shí)發(fā)表你的個(gè)人看法?；顒?dòng)前活動(dòng)前活動(dòng)后活動(dòng)后1. 上課遲到，作業(yè)拖拉。上課遲到，作業(yè)拖拉。1. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，作業(yè)認(rèn)真。準(zhǔn)時(shí)到

48、校，作業(yè)認(rèn)真。2. 不問(wèn)候老師，課后喧嘩。不問(wèn)候老師，課后喧嘩。2. 尊敬師長(zhǎng)，幫助他人。尊敬師長(zhǎng)，幫助他人。3. 乘車插隊(duì)乘車插隊(duì), 上車搶座。上車搶座。3. 乘車排隊(duì)，上車讓座。乘車排隊(duì)，上車讓座。 注意：注意： 1. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提供的信息寫篇報(bào)道，個(gè)人看法可自由發(fā)揮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提供的信息寫篇報(bào)道，個(gè)人看法可自由發(fā)揮。 2. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：150左右。左右。 3. 參考詞匯：活動(dòng)參考詞匯：活動(dòng) campaign;搶座位搶座位 scramble for seats【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】1. 本篇為新聞報(bào)道，為應(yīng)用文形式之一，目的是報(bào)道本篇為新聞報(bào)道，為應(yīng)用文形式之一，目的是報(bào)道“爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)做好學(xué)生好

49、公民做好學(xué)生好公民”活動(dòng)前后變化的情況及個(gè)人看法?；顒?dòng)前后變化的情況及個(gè)人看法。2. 人稱：第一人稱人稱：第一人稱3. 時(shí)態(tài)：活動(dòng)前的情況時(shí)態(tài)：活動(dòng)前的情況一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)活動(dòng)后的情況及個(gè)人看法活動(dòng)后的情況及個(gè)人看法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4. 寫作要點(diǎn)：寫作要點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)要概述活動(dòng)情況簡(jiǎn)要概述活動(dòng)情況活動(dòng)前學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)、禮貌等方面的情況活動(dòng)前學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)、禮貌等方面的情況活動(dòng)后學(xué)生的變化情況活動(dòng)后學(xué)生的變化情況個(gè)人對(duì)此活動(dòng)的看法個(gè)人對(duì)此活動(dòng)的看法【常用模板【常用模板】. 格式模板格式模板開頭：開頭：At the beginning of the term, a campaign. . . and gr

50、eat changes have taken place. . . 正文：正文：Before the campaign, we used to. . . The campaign has changed us a lot. . . 結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾：The campaign is a very good experience. . . . 句式模板句式模板1. 陳述陳述“變化的發(fā)生變化的發(fā)生”Great changes have taken place in . . . . . . take on a new look. . . . . see great changes. . . 2. 副詞置于句

51、首，修飾整個(gè)句子副詞置于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子Luckily, he passed the exam. More importantly, we have made great progress. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1. 過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常忘記與老師打招呼，課后喧嘩。過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常忘記與老師打招呼，課后喧嘩。We used to forget to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Often, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we ma

52、de loud noises. 2. 我們等車插隊(duì)，上車搶座。我們等車插隊(duì)，上車搶座。We jumped the queue when we were waiting for buses and scrambled for seats. (用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式改寫句子用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式改寫句子)We jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats. 3. 這次活動(dòng)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷，我們從中學(xué)到了很多。這次活動(dòng)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷，我們從中學(xué)到了很多。一般表達(dá)：一般表達(dá)：The campaign is a very g

53、ood experience and we have learned a lot from it. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：高級(jí)表達(dá)：The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. 【佳文點(diǎn)睛【佳文點(diǎn)睛】_ of the term, a campaign called “To be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, _ great changes have taken place since then. Before

54、the campaign, we used to be late for school _ fail to hand in our homework in time. _, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises._, we jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats. At the beginningandandOftenWorse still_, the campaign has changed us a lot

55、. We are no longer late for school _ are more careful in our homework. We have learned to show respect for the elders, help others, wait in line for buses and give up seats to other passengers.The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. _, we have got rid of many bad ha

56、bits _ have become better students at school and better citizens in society. HoweverandMore importantlyand 請(qǐng)你以記者的身份，根據(jù)案件登記卡所提供的情況，用英請(qǐng)你以記者的身份，根據(jù)案件登記卡所提供的情況，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道稿。語(yǔ)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道稿。 注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：150左右。左右。 2. Key words部分要用適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想描述事情發(fā)生的部分要用適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想描述事情發(fā)生的 經(jīng)過(guò)及目前警察的行動(dòng)。經(jīng)過(guò)及目前警察的行動(dòng)。 3. 適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不扣分。適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不扣分。INFORMATIO

57、N ABOUT THE CASETIME4: 55 yesterday afternoon, just before the closing timePLACEa bank in the Park StreetWEATHERraining heavilyKey words: two young men with masks; guns; about 20, 000 dollars; nobody killed or wounded; still searching for/still in search of_【參考范文【參考范文】 Yesterday afternoon a robbery

58、happened in a bank in the Park Street. According to the witnesses statements, it was five minutes to 5: 00 pm, just before the closing time of the bank. And it was raining heavily, with little traffic on the road outside. Suddenly, two young men with masks rushed in and threatened the clerks with gu

59、ns. Then they put the money in bags, rushed out and drove away with about 20, 000 dollars. All the things lasted for only a few minutes, which surprised most people. Fortunately, there was nobody killed or wounded in the robbery. The police are still in search of the robbers, hoping whoever gets the connected information will call them up as soon as possible.