《內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer課件 （新版）外研版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer課件 （新版）外研版（50頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、1./kf/2./fi:v/3./hedeik/4./stmk/ 5./eik/6./tuek/7./il/ 8./sins/ 9./kuld/ 10./teik/11./hel/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn. v.咳嗽咳嗽n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱n.頭痛頭痛n.腹部，肚子腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛痛，疼痛n.牙痛牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的prep.自自.以來(lái)以來(lái)n.感冒，傷風(fēng)感冒，傷風(fēng)v.測(cè)定，量取，拍攝測(cè)定，量取，拍攝n.健康健康cough n. /v. 咳嗽咳嗽fever n. 發(fā)

2、燒發(fā)燒headache n. 頭疼頭疼stomachache n. 胃疼胃疼toothache n. 牙疼牙疼- Whats the matter with him / her?-He/ She has/has got a cold n. 感冒感冒 catch a coldhealthy adj. 健康的健康的fast food 快餐食品快餐食品Its harmful to your health.n. 健康健康abccough fever headache stomachache toothacheMatch the words in the box with the pictures.ab

3、cdeed2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.cough fever headache stomachachetoothacheBetty Daming 3 Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions. 1. Has Daming got a cold?No, he hasnt.2. What kind of food does Daming usually eat?Fast food.IllnessHow longWhy What to doHe

4、s got a stomach ache and his head hurts.Since Friday. / for three days.Because he eats fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise.First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, and take some medicine.Now complete the table about Daming.1. Damin

5、g has got a fever . ( )2. Daming has no fast food. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )4. Daming hasnt done much exercise. ( )5. Daming got a computer last year. ( ) FFFTTRead Part 3 and mark T or F.It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat

6、 fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _.This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor. cough fever health stomacha che temperaturestomach achehealthfevercoughtemperatureComplete t

7、he passage with the words in the box.1. Ive been ill for about three days!2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.3. Since Friday.Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.He _ Have a cough, yesterday (改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))has had a cough since yesterday.Ha

8、ve a headache , three hoursHe _has had a headache for three hours.He has had a headache since three hours ago. How can I _ you?help I have got a cough. How long have you been like this? I have been ill for three days. I have been ill since Friday. Dont worry.you should.Advice eat more vegetablesdrin

9、k more watergo to bed and get up earlydo more exercise every daystop eating fast foodtake some medicinePhrase01.have（got）a stomach ache 胃疼02.catch a cold 患感冒03.take sbs temperature 量某人的體溫04.fast food 快餐食品05.do/get some exercise 鍛煉06.be harmful to 對(duì).有害07.dont worry 別擔(dān)心08.stop doing 停止做某事09.three time

10、s a day 一天三次10.have breakfast 吃早飯11.Thats why 這就是.的原因12.in front of 在.前面13.see the doctor 看醫(yī)生14.Whats the matter with you？ 你怎么了15.have（get）a fever/ a temperature 發(fā)燒16.What about？ .怎么樣？see-saw-seentooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）名詞后綴名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛頭痛頭痛背痛背痛胃痛胃痛耳朵痛耳朵痛心臟病心臟病你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎headachebacka

11、chestomachache/ stomach acheearacheheartache醫(yī)生常問(wèn)問(wèn)題：1. Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪兒不舒服嗎？2. Are you feeling well? 現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了嗎？3. How long have you been like this?你像這樣有多久了？4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?你咳嗽嗎？覺(jué)得疲憊嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或某一狀某一行為或某一狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

12、。這。這類(lèi)句子通常包含由類(lèi)句子通常包含由for或或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，間狀語(yǔ)，for后接后接段時(shí)間段時(shí)間，since后接后接時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)間點(diǎn)。如：。如：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。I have been in this school since 2000.從從2000年起我就一直在這所學(xué)校。年起我就一直在這所學(xué)校。2. I have taught English for_.1. I have taught English since 2013.How long have I taught Engli

13、sh?2013teach Englishteach taught taught3. I have taught English since_.two yearstwo years ago2. I have lived in Hong Kong for_.1. I have lived in Hong Kong since 1954.1954How long have I lived in Hong Kong?live in Hong Kong3. I have lived in Hong Kong since_.61 years61 years ago2. I have played the

14、piano for thirty years. 1. I have played the piano since 1985.1985How long have I played the piano?play the piano3. I have played the piano since thirty years ago.3. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也許我太虛弱不能做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。也許我太虛弱不能做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。 tooto 表否定含義，表示表否定含義，表示“太太而不能而不能”I am _ weak _ I cant do any exe

15、rcise.I am not _ _ _ do any exercise.sothatstrong enough to1. I feel ill. 我感覺(jué)我生病了。我感覺(jué)我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的拓展拓展 ill和和sick都可做形容詞，表都可做形容詞，表“生病生病的，不舒服的的，不舒服的”，兩者都可作表語(yǔ)兩者都可作表語(yǔ)。如：如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。他生病了。 兩者作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表達(dá)的意義不一樣：兩者作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表達(dá)的意義不一樣： 如：如：He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)他是個(gè)多病的多病的人。人。 He is an ill man.

16、 他是個(gè)他是個(gè)壞壞人。人。 2. Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，頭也疼。我胃疼，頭也疼。 注意注意疾病的表達(dá)方式疾病的表達(dá)方式。常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式。常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式還有：還有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 我頭疼。我頭疼。1) since 作介詞時(shí)，與完成時(shí)連用，意作介詞時(shí)，與完成時(shí)連用，意思是思是“自自以來(lái)；自從以來(lái)；自從”。例如：例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他從他從1992年以來(lái)一直

17、住在這里。年以來(lái)一直住在這里。 3. How long have you been like this? 像這樣的情況多久了？像這樣的情況多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以來(lái)。自周五以來(lái)。pron. 這個(gè)；這個(gè)；這樣這樣2) since作連詞時(shí)作連詞時(shí)，有以下用法。，有以下用法。 （ 1 ）與完成時(shí)連用，意思是）與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自自以后以后”，其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的，其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。從句。例如：例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到這里以后只寫(xiě)過(guò)一次家信。我到這里以后只寫(xiě)過(guò)一次家信。 （

18、 2 ）用于）用于“Its + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since+ 一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”句型。句型。例如：例如： How long is it since you were in London? 你在倫敦多久了？你在倫敦多久了？ It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我們到達(dá)此地剛好一個(gè)星期。我們到達(dá)此地剛好一個(gè)星期。 （ 3 ）意思是）意思是“既然，因?yàn)榧热?，因?yàn)椤?。例如：例如?Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢(qián)，我們買(mǎi)不起（它）。因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢(qián)，我們買(mǎi)不起（它）。 Sinc

19、e you insist, I must go. 因?yàn)槟銏?jiān)持，我就必須去了。因?yàn)槟銏?jiān)持，我就必須去了。 注意注意當(dāng)當(dāng)since與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，主句主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以所以一一些終止性動(dòng)詞必須及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性些終止性動(dòng)詞必須及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。詞。4. Let me take your temperature. 讓我來(lái)讓我來(lái)給你量下體溫。給你量下體溫。 take sbs temperature, 表示表示“量某人的量某人的體溫體溫”。例如：例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的

20、體溫。我昨晚量了下我的體溫。Ive got a temperature. = Ive got a fever. 5. Do you do any exercise? 你鍛煉嗎？你鍛煉嗎？ exercise表示表示“鍛煉鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞， 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。例如：例如：You should take more exercise. 你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。一天吃三次。 take表示表示“吃，喝吃，喝”。也有。也有“拿走拿走”的的意意 思。思。例如：例如： I often forget to take m

21、y umbrella. 我常常忘記帶雨傘。我常常忘記帶雨傘。分析: 英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào):升調(diào)和降調(diào)。 說(shuō)話人可通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。升調(diào)多用來(lái)表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完結(jié)”， 在一般疑問(wèn)句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用語(yǔ)中。降調(diào)表示“肯定”和“完結(jié)”， 一般出現(xiàn)在陳述句、祈使句和特殊疑問(wèn) 句中。感嘆句中多用降調(diào)表示感嘆。 1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?Listen and notice the int

22、onation.Now listen again and repeat.1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.-How can I help you?-Ive got a bad c

23、ough.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書(shū)三天了。簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書(shū)三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買(mǎi)了自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買(mǎi)了 這輛自行車(chē)。這輛自行車(chē)。EXERCISES1.我從我從1995年就住

24、在這了。年就住在這了。I have lived here since 1995.2.我住這兒有十四年了。我住這兒有十四年了。I have lived here for fourteen years.3.他在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。他在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。He has worked here for three years.4.自從三年以前我就在這工作了。自從三年以前我就在這工作了。I have worked here since three years ago.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)： for和和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在

25、完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 for后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。例如：例如：for two weeks for one month since后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自以來(lái)。以來(lái)。例如：例如：since last week since 2008注意：對(duì)注意：對(duì)for和和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用時(shí)間短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用How long。Complete the sentences:1. _will you come back?-In three days2. _ have you been here?-Since two days ago.3. -

26、 _do you watch TV every week? -Once a week.4. - _ do you stay at school each week? -Six days. How soonHow longHow oftenHow long三、翻譯下列句子，并背熟。三、翻譯下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和頭痛。我胃疼和頭痛。_2 你得了感冒了？你得了感冒了？_3 我自從有了電腦，我就沒(méi)做很多鍛煉我自從有了電腦，我就沒(méi)做很多鍛煉_4 這可能對(duì)你的健康是非常有害的。這可能對(duì)你的健康是非常有害的。_5你這樣有多久了？你這樣有多久了？_Ive got a stamach ache and m

27、y head hurts.Have you caught a cold?I havent done much exercise since I got my conputer.It can be very harmful to your health.How long have you been like this？1. Whats wrong with you? Ive _ a headache. A. get B. got C. had D. have2. Has the doctor _ your temperature? Yes, he has. A. do B. take C. to

28、ok D. takenBD3. Doing much _ is good for your health. A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer4. Have you caught a _? Yes, I have. I cough now. A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. coughBC1. Students in Beijing _ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. 【2013四川遂寧四川遂寧】 A. have given B. give C. gave

29、 2. He _ Luzhou for three months. 【 2013四川瀘州四川瀘州】 A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from A3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” 【2013貴州安順貴州安順】A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The as

30、tronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. 【2013山東青島山東青島】A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep DADear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming

31、 1.Remember the new words in this unit.2.Do exercises in your workbook.3.Preview M4U2. coughfeverheadachecoldcatch aget aget aget ahealthy foodfast foodtoothachestomach acheget aget aIts harmful to your health. stmk Listen again and complete the dialogue.Daming: Hi, Betty.Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont

32、 look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: Ive got a _ and a _.Betty: Have you seen a doctor?Daming: No, I havent.Betty: You should go and see one!stomachacheheadacheDaming: Ok. You dont look very well either, Betty. Whats the matter with you? Have you got a _?Betty: Yes, Ive got a _ and a _

33、.Daming: You should see a doctor too.Betty: You should see a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!Daming: Whats the matter?Betty: Ive got a _as well!fevertemperaturecoughtoothache 4. What has Daming got? He has got a stomach ache and a headache.5. Has Daming got a fever? 6. Does Daming do any exercise? Why? No, he hasnt.No, he doesnt. Because he has got a computer.