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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The advertising campaign didnt have much_(影響) on sales.答案：effect2Most people said that pay was their main_(動(dòng)機(jī)) for working.答案：motivation3On_(代表) of our school I would like to thank you all.答案：behalf4The symptoms the doctor told us yesterday was really_(令人不安的)答案：disturbing5Were it not for mus

2、ic，life would be_(枯燥的)答案：dull6At Christmas people_(懇請) to us for the poor.答案：appealed7A_(過路人) told us the news that our team had won the game.答案：passerby8The_(結(jié)果) of the discussion was not what he expected.答案：outcome9As a_(職業(yè)) basketball player，Yao Ming spends most of time training on the playground

3、.答案：professional10What made you_(懷疑) her of having taken the money?答案：suspect.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 出發(fā)去某地2 把拋在后面3 代表4 厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事5 達(dá)到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)6 依靠,依賴;取決于(條件、情況)7 歷史上8 獲得自由的9 導(dǎo)致，通向，通往10 從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)leave_forleave_sth.behindon_behalf_ofget_tired_of_doing_sth.up_todepend_onin_historyat_libertylead_totake_up.課文原句突破1_ _

4、_ _ _the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫的最好代表，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。答案：It is believed to be2_ _ _，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas.不管走到哪里他都隨身攜帶一個(gè)筆記本，以便隨時(shí)記錄下自己的想法。答案：Wherever he went3So you

5、can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from_ _ _.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際上只有五分鐘的路程。答案：where you started4_ _ _ _find your way around the town.在城里找到路并非容易事。答案：Its not easy to effect n結(jié)果，效果；作用，影響 (教材原句P15)The effect of the light，the combination of light and shade，is a

6、stonishing. 光線，以及光線跟陰影融合的效果都讓人吃驚。(1)have an effect on/upon對對產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/put into effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效come into effect開始生效，開始實(shí)施開始生效，開始實(shí)施take effect見效，生效，實(shí)施見效，生效，實(shí)施(2)be of no effect無效，沒有作用無效，沒有作用(3)affect v影響；影響；(指疾病指疾病)侵襲；感染；感動(dòng)侵襲；感染；感動(dòng) We want to know whether the drug has an effect on pe

7、oples health.我們想知道這藥對健康是否有影響。 However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而它們有副作用，對你的健康有害。 Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.許多教師擔(dān)心電視對年輕人的影響。 The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 這種藥對病人無效。 His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意見不會(huì)影響我

8、的決定。1.(上海高考)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析：句意為：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。答案：C2(2011山東師大附中高三摸底考試)The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of n

9、o_.Aeffort BaffectCeffect Dperfect解析：句意為：他建議的用來解決這個(gè)問題的幾種方法都被證明是無效的。答案：C suspect vt.& vi.猜想；覺得；懷疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象 (教材原句P25)Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們呼吁無論是誰看到了嫌疑犯，請與我們聯(lián)系。(1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人懷疑某人(做了做了)某事某事suspect that.懷疑懷疑suspect sb./sth.to be懷疑某人懷疑某人/某物是

10、某物是(2)a murder/bombing suspect謀殺謀殺/爆炸嫌疑犯爆炸嫌疑犯 He suspected her of having stolen his money. 他懷疑她偷了他的錢。 What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it to be a lie. 她的話聽起來像那么回事，但我認(rèn)為那是謊話。 The police have taken the suspect to the police station. 警察已經(jīng)把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。 Jess had been killed and her husband was

11、 the obvious suspect.杰絲被殺害，她的丈夫顯然有嫌疑。3.The man_of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspected BsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected解析：suspected of.為過去分詞短語作定語。修飾the man。A、D兩項(xiàng)從時(shí)間角度考慮不合適。答案：C seek (sought；sought) v尋求；追求；探求，探索；(正式

12、)試圖 (教材原句P25)Were seeking a gang of criminals. 我們正尋找一伙罪犯。(1)seek advice/help/permission征求建議征求建議/尋求幫助尋求幫助/征求同意征求同意seek fame追求名利追求名利seek ones fortune尋找致富尋找致富(或成功或成功)的機(jī)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)(2)seek sth.from sb.向某人尋求某物向某人尋求某物seek to do sth.(正式正式)試圖做某事試圖做某事seek for/after尋求，追求尋求，追求 The student often seeks advice from the t

13、eacher on his study. 這個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學(xué)習(xí)建議。 Young people long to seek their fortune in the world. 年輕人渴望闖天下。 We sought to change his mind. 我們試圖改變她的主意。 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在這件事上你應(yīng)征求你律師的意見。 Seeking wealth，power and fame is not my life goal. 尋求財(cái)富、權(quán)力和名聲不是我的人生目標(biāo)。4.He is such

14、a man who is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for解析：句意為：他就是這樣一個(gè)人，老是對其他人挑剔。find fault with sb./sth.是固定短語，意思為：批評，挑剔，找“岔子”。答案：C5In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to_their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dundertake解析：seek ones fortune固定搭配，意為“發(fā)財(cái)，碰運(yùn)氣”。答案

15、：A blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于是；n.過失；責(zé)備 (教材原句P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison. 故事的結(jié)果是佩魯賈因犯罪受到懲罰而入獄。 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 I dont blame you for doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那事。 The driver was not

16、to blame for the traffic accident. 這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故。 It seemed that the water was to blame. 看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。6.(安徽高考)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed解析：he was not the

17、 one to blame意為“他不是那個(gè)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”。答案：C7(福建高考)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：Alice因?yàn)殡娔X網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障被責(zé)備，情緒很低落。非謂語形式用做原因狀語，主語是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，故用過去分詞blame。D項(xiàng)to be blamed有將要的意思。答案：B8 . D o n t a l w a y s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y

18、 o u r o w n failure_others.Sometimes you yourself_.Ablame；on；are to be blamed Bblame；for；are to blameCblame；on；are to blame Dblame；for；are to be blamed解析：句意為：不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時(shí)該責(zé)怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.把歸咎于某人；be to blame該受責(zé)備，要用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義。答案：C depend on依靠；依賴 (教材原句P22)Unlike other places in Europe，where house

19、 owners were taxed on the size of their windows，here the taxes depended on the width of the houseso they kept them narrow，but built them tall.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅；此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定因此他們就把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。 Good health depends on good food，exercise and getting enough sleep. 良好的健康狀況依賴于良好的食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠。 Ch

20、ildren depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。 You can depend on me to do it at once. 你可以相信我會(huì)立即去做。 You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。 Is he coming？

21、他來嗎？ That depends.He may not have time. 那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。9.How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter解析：從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道?！北砻鲗Ψ讲淮_定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。Thats OK.意為“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。答案：C on behalf of代表 (教材原句P25)Perugia had stolen

22、the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime，Eduardo de Valfierno. 佩魯賈代表以愛德華德瓦爾菲勒諾為首的犯罪團(tuán)伙偷竊了蒙娜麗莎。 Im writing on behalf of my mother，to express her thanks for your gift.我代表母親給你寫信，以表達(dá)她對你的禮品的感謝。 I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了錢。 On behalf of my classmates and myself，welcome you to

23、our school.我代表我的同學(xué)和我自己，歡迎你們到我們學(xué)校來。10._the weather，the sports meeting will be held on time.ARegardless of BInstead ofCIn relation of DOn behalf of解析：考查固定詞組辨析。regardless of 不管，不顧；instead of代替，然而；in relation of與相關(guān)；on behalf of 代表。句意為：不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)如期舉行。答案：A11I am writing_my mother to express her thanks f

24、or your hospitality.Aon behalf of Bon account ofCin honor of Din memory of解析：on behalf of代表；on account of因?yàn)?，由于；in honor of向表示敬意；in memory of紀(jì)念。句意為“我代表媽媽寫信來對您的好客表示感謝”。答案：A take up占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起 (教材原句P27)Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society，the son

25、of John Shakespeare，a government official in rural England in the mid1500s，may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession. 假如沒有低廉的印刷技術(shù)使得廣大社會(huì)階層有書可讀，16世紀(jì)中期英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村的政府官員約翰莎士比亞的兒子也許根本不可能受到鼓舞而將寫作作為職業(yè)。take over接管，控制，占據(jù)接管，控制，占據(jù)take back取回；把取回；把(某人某人)帶回；把帶回；把退貨；取消退貨；取消take for當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為take

26、in收留，收容收留，收容(某人某人)；包括；包含；包括；包含take off脫掉；模仿；起飛；成名脫掉；模仿；起飛；成名take on雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn) Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你這么多的時(shí)間。 We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵(lì)每一位學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者嘗試一種新形式的鍛煉。 Lets take up the text where we fin

27、ished yesterday. 我們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。 Im sorry.I take back what I said just now. 對不起，我收回剛才說過的話。 In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look. 在過去的幾年，我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。12.After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up解析：由后置語境but s

28、oon lost interest可知空白處應(yīng)表示“對產(chǎn)生興趣”，take up可以表示“對產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。save up表示“儲(chǔ)蓄”；keep up表示“使不掉下來”；draw up表示“起草，擬訂”。答案：A13Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take up意為“占用 (時(shí)間、空間)”；make up意為“編制；捏造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)”；save up意為“節(jié)省”；put

29、up意為“舉起；張貼”。結(jié)合句意“海倫總是幫助她的母親，盡管上學(xué)占去了她大部分的時(shí)間”，可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A14(2009安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up解析：句意為：我們想找一張7個(gè)人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出賣，贈(zèng)送；keep away遠(yuǎn)離；take up占據(jù)；use up用光。答案：C (教材原句P22)So you can walk along a street for half an hour or

30、 so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際上只有五分鐘的路程。 where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語。 You can start the experiment from where you have failed. 你可以從你失敗的地方開始這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 where可引導(dǎo)多種從句： (1)名詞性從句 Thats where he used to live.(表語從句) 那就是他以前住的地方。 I dont know where he has gone.(賓語從句) 我不知道他去

31、了哪里。 (2)定語從句 Its one of the few countries where people drive on the left. 這是為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)靠左行駛的國家之一。 (3)狀語從句 You should put the book where it was. 你應(yīng)該把書放在原來的地方。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。15.(2011濰坊市質(zhì)量檢測)Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy_you can meet various kinds

32、 of people.Awhat BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：考查從句及關(guān)系詞辨析。wherein which。先行詞sports or other activities為抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，被兩個(gè)定語從句修飾，在第二個(gè)定語從句中作狀語，被第一個(gè)定語從句you enjoy隔開。答案：D16(2011青島檢測)During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up_old shabby houses were torn down.Awhere Bin whatCin which Dwhich解析：句

33、意為：在這座城市重建過程中，在原來是破舊的房子的地方，許多現(xiàn)代化高樓拔地而起。本句中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，以說明許多現(xiàn)代化高樓拔地而起的地點(diǎn)；in which常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，而本句中并沒有先行詞，因此被排除。B、D兩項(xiàng)很容易被排除。答案：A17(2009福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：當(dāng)先行詞為situation，case，stage，point，等時(shí)，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為wh

34、ere。答案：D18(2009浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy解析：當(dāng)point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：B.選詞填空leave behind，depend on，stand out，come into sight，set foot on，take up，adapt to，break up1 . W h e n

35、 h e m o v e d t o C a n a d a ， h i s c h i l d r e n didnt_the climate at first.答案：adapt to2Do you still remember the name of the man who is the first_the moon?答案：to set foot on3Influenced by his highschool biology teacher，he_the study of biology when he was at university.答案：took up4The amount I e

36、arn_the kind of work Im doing.答案：depends on5A yellow background will make the black lettering_.答案：stand out6As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses_.答案：come into sight7The ice will_when the warm weather comes.答案：break up 8 Yo u r p a s s p o r t ？ T h a t s t h e o n

37、e t h i n g y o u mustnt_.答案：leave behind.易錯(cuò)模塊1(2009四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.AseatedBseatingCto seat Dseat解析：句意為：女士們，先生們，請?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的

38、形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。答案：A2(2009安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains解析：句意為：關(guān)于那個(gè)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。There remains.之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有”。答案：D3(浙江高考)It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be

39、seenCseeing Dto see解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain to be done有待于，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：B4(遼寧高考)It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.Aleft BremainedCdelayed Ddeserted解析：句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞1 ( 2 0 1 0 安 徽 安 慶

40、 二 模 ) W h e n I t u r n e d t o t h e person_next to me，I recognized that he was my schoolmate.Aseating Bbeing satCsit Dseated解析：在英語中，非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是被修飾的詞。該題中seat是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，且和person之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案：D2(2011北京四中期中)_in gardening and volunteering work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old a

41、ge.AEmploying BEmployedCTo employ DBeing employed解析：be employed in doing sth.忙著做某事，固定短語。答案：B3(2010陜西卷)His first book_next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published解析：句意為：他的第一本書下個(gè)月將出版，這本書基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事寫成。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。book 與publish 在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)表完成；B項(xiàng)表將來；D項(xiàng)

42、表正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next month 可知事情將要發(fā)生，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B4(2011海淀一模)_a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.AKnow BKnownCKnowing DTo know解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。做非謂語動(dòng)詞題的關(guān)鍵在于找出非謂語動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，然后判斷該邏輯主語與此非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語是I，與know之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞Knowing，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5(2011江西師大附中月考)_that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.AMentioning BHaving been mentionedCHaving mentioned DMentioned解析：mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是mother，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前，故應(yīng)用having done的形式。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度