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1、一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 教授教授2. _ n. 皮夾；錢(qián)包皮夾；錢(qián)包3. _ n. 結(jié)果；效果結(jié)果；效果4. _ n. 小偷；賊小偷；賊5. _ adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)兀贿m當(dāng)?shù)兀?恰當(dāng)?shù)厍‘?dāng)?shù)豴roperly professorwalletoutcomethief6. _ adj. 麻煩的麻煩的; 討厭討厭的的; 使人苦惱的使人苦惱的7. _ n. 身份身份; 地位地位; 職位職位8. _ n. 洗衣店洗衣店9. _ vt. 背叛背叛; 顯露出顯露出(本來(lái)面目本來(lái)面目)10. _ vt. 譴責(zé)譴責(zé)condemn troublesomestatuslaundrybetray11. _

2、 n. 驚訝驚訝; 驚愕驚愕12. _ vt. 俯視俯視; 忽視忽視13. _ adj. 杰出的杰出的; 才華橫溢的才華橫溢的14. _ adj. 優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的 n. 上級(jí)上級(jí)15. _ adj. 有效的有效的, 起作用的起作用的effective amazementoverlook brilliant superior二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A) 單詞派生單詞派生 1. _ vi. 猶豫猶豫; 躊躇躊躇 _ n. 猶豫猶豫; 躊躇躊躇 _ adj. 遲疑的遲疑的; 躊躊 躇的躇的; 猶豫不定的猶豫不定的hesitanthesitatehesitation2. _ n. 舒適舒適; 安慰安

3、慰 vt. 安慰安慰 _ adj. 舒服的舒服的; 舒適的舒適的 _ adj. 不舒服的不舒服的; 不安的不安的 _ adv. 不舒服地不舒服地; 不安地不安地; 不自在地不自在地uncomfortablycomfortcomfortableuncomfortable3. _ n. 音樂(lè)音樂(lè) _ adj. 音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的; 與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的 _ n. 音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家musicianmusicmusical4. _ vt. 搶劫搶劫; 搶掠搶掠 _ n. 搶劫犯搶劫犯; 盜賊盜賊 _ n. 搶劫搶劫(案案), 搶掠搶掠robbery robrobber5. _ n. 驚駭驚駭; 慘狀慘狀;令

4、人令人怖的事物怖的事物 _ adj. 可怕的可怕的; 恐怖的恐怖的horriblehorror6. _ n. 機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì); 運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣; 大筆的錢(qián)大筆的錢(qián) _ adj. 幸幸運(yùn)的運(yùn)的; 僥幸的僥幸的; 吉吉 祥的祥的; 帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的 _ adj. 不幸的不幸的; 令人遺憾的令人遺憾的 _ adv. 不幸地不幸地; 令人遺憾地令人遺憾地unfortunatelyfortunefortunateunfortunate(B) 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用1. At the concert, the _ played various _ instruments proficiently. (music)1.

5、第一空名詞作主語(yǔ)第一空名詞作主語(yǔ); 第二空形容詞作第二空形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：定語(yǔ)。句意：“音樂(lè)會(huì)上音樂(lè)會(huì)上, 音樂(lè)家熟練音樂(lè)家熟練地演奏著各種樂(lè)器。地演奏著各種樂(lè)器?！眒usicianmusical 2. To our disappointment, the so-called _ hotel turned out rather _. (comfort)2. 第一空形容詞作定語(yǔ)第一空形容詞作定語(yǔ); 第二空形容詞作表第二空形容詞作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 由語(yǔ)境可知由語(yǔ)境可知, 表示表示“令人不舒服的令人不舒服的”。3. The _ in Thursdays _ unexpectedly _ nothing.

6、(rob) 3.句意：句意：“星期四的搶劫案中搶劫犯竟然什星期四的搶劫案中搶劫犯竟然什么也沒(méi)有搶到。么也沒(méi)有搶到?！眂omfortableuncomfortablerobber(s)robberyrobbed4. The _ murder case in the _ film made us screamed in horror. (horror)4. 第一空是形容詞作定語(yǔ)第一空是形容詞作定語(yǔ); 第二空是名第二空是名詞作定語(yǔ)詞作定語(yǔ), 表示表示“恐怖片恐怖片”。句意：。句意：“那部恐怖片中恐怖的謀殺案讓我們驚那部恐怖片中恐怖的謀殺案讓我們驚恐地尖叫起來(lái)。恐地尖叫起來(lái)。”horriblehorr

7、or 5. He _ failed in the interview though he thought himself always a fortunate boy. (fortune)5. 副詞作狀語(yǔ)副詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示表示“不幸地不幸地”。句意：。句意： “盡管他總是認(rèn)為他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人盡管他總是認(rèn)為他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人, 但但在那次面試中還是不幸地失敗了。在那次面試中還是不幸地失敗了?！眜nfortunately1. _ 一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō)2. _ 結(jié)識(shí)結(jié)識(shí); 與與相見(jiàn)相見(jiàn)3. _ 就就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō); 從從角度角度4. _ 再一次再一次三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯once more generally s

8、peakingmake ones acquaintancein terms of.5. _ 需要需要6. _ (聲音、畫(huà)面聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊逐漸模糊7. _ 改變或冒充成改變或冒充成8. _ 帶或領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)來(lái)show.in in need offade outpass.off as.9. _與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)10. _ 搶奪某人的東西搶奪某人的東西11. _ 一把一把; 少量的少量的12. _ 震驚震驚; 驚訝驚訝in amazementmake a compromise withrob sb. of sth.a handful of四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Eliza Doolittle,

9、a poor flower girl who was ambitious to improve herself， came 1_ the west end of London. She made a living selling flowers in the streets. One day, she met with Professor Higgins who was 2_ expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English depended on his or her position in societ

10、y. from an Professor laughed at Elizas terrible English and promised proudly that once 3 _ (teach) to speak properly， the girl could pass 4 _ off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. Eliza thought that 5_ was a chance for her to change her life. So she went to Higgins house a

11、nd asked him to teach her but 6_ (refuse). taught herself it was refused At that time, professors friend Colonel Pickering, an officer in the army， was interested in the girls 7 _ (educate). He bet with the professor 8_ he might not teach Eliza successfully，9 _ made the proud professor accept Eliza

12、10_ a student and decided to teach her not only pronunciation but also grammar.education that which as 五、課文概要五、課文概要 The story happened in London in 1914， when ones social status was determined by money， clothes and English.However， Higgins promised to Eliza that he could turn her into an upperclass

13、Lady.1. mistaken adj. (見(jiàn)解或判斷上見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的的；不正確的 (wrong in an opinion or judgment) 例句例句 I am afraid you were mistaken about me. 恐怕你誤會(huì)我了?？峙履阏`會(huì)我了。be mistaken about誤解誤解mistakefor 把把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成錯(cuò)當(dāng)成by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 He_ (誤解他看到的誤解他看到的) . He_me_ (誤把我當(dāng)作

14、誤把我當(dāng)作) my twin brother.was mistaken about what he saw/what he had seenmistookfor He took his colleagues motorbike_ (弄錯(cuò)弄錯(cuò)). You_ (本不應(yīng)該犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤的本不應(yīng)該犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤的).shouldnt have made the sameby mistakemistake2. classify vt. 分類(lèi)；編排；把分類(lèi)；編排；把歸類(lèi)歸類(lèi) 例句例句 The books in the library are classified according to the subjec

15、t. 圖書(shū)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)按學(xué)科分類(lèi)。館的書(shū)按學(xué)科分類(lèi)。 be classified into 被分類(lèi)為被分類(lèi)為 classify sb/sth as sth 將將劃分劃分為為classifyby/according to 根根據(jù)據(jù)分類(lèi)分類(lèi) 搭配搭配 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 sort out 分類(lèi)分類(lèi) 派生派生 classification n.分類(lèi)分類(lèi)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 Only eleven of these accidents _ (被劃分為被劃分為) major. The documents _(被分成被分成) four groups. We usually_

16、types of character _ (將將劃分為劃分為) good and bad.as were classified asare classified intoclassify3. remark vt. 評(píng)論評(píng)論;談?wù)撜務(wù)?n. 言論；評(píng)論言論；評(píng)論 例句例句 He made a number of rude remarks about her performance here. 關(guān)于她表演，他在這里的作了許多無(wú)關(guān)于她表演，他在這里的作了許多無(wú)禮的評(píng)論。禮的評(píng)論。make a remark on就就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)make a few remarks 說(shuō)幾句話(huà)；作短評(píng)說(shuō)幾句話(huà)；作短評(píng)

17、remark on/upon 評(píng)論；議論；談?wù)撛u(píng)論；議論；談?wù)摯钆浯钆溥\(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 It is rude _ _(評(píng)論他人的外貌評(píng)論他人的外貌). He didnt _(對(duì)妻子的新衣服不對(duì)妻子的新衣服不作評(píng)論作評(píng)論), which made her a little annoyed.make any remark on herto remark on/upon othersappearance wifes new clothes4. compromise vi. & n. 妥協(xié)；折衷妥協(xié)；折衷 例句例句 He asked more than I

18、 was willing to pay, so we compromised with each other on a price. 他的要價(jià)他的要價(jià)超出了愿意付出的數(shù)目，因而我們就超出了愿意付出的數(shù)目，因而我們就價(jià)錢(qián)問(wèn)題做了折衷。價(jià)錢(qián)問(wèn)題做了折衷。make a compromise with 與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)compromise with sb on sth 與某人就某與某人就某事妥協(xié)事妥協(xié)by compromise 通過(guò)妥協(xié)通過(guò)妥協(xié)reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)達(dá)成妥協(xié)搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。

19、Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will_ (達(dá)成妥協(xié)達(dá)成妥協(xié)). In my view, its wise of you to _ (跟她妥協(xié)跟她妥協(xié)).a compromise with her / compromise with herreach/arrive at/workout a compromise make We are not prepared to_ (就安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)成就安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)成妥協(xié)妥協(xié)). The dispute between the two countries was solved _ (互相讓

20、步互相讓步).by compromisecompromiseon safety standards5. overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 例句例句 You have overlooked several mistakes in the work. 你忽略了工作中你忽略了工作中的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。overlook意為意為“忽略忽略”，多指由于草率、，多指由于草率、放任或沒(méi)有注意到而忽視某事。放任或沒(méi)有注意到而忽視某事。ignore 指有意識(shí)地拒絕，不給予理睬，指有意識(shí)地拒絕，不給予理睬，后面可以接后面可以接sb. sth.，不跟不定式，不跟不定式比較比較運(yùn)用運(yùn)用

21、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 The house on the hill _ (俯瞰著山谷俯瞰著山谷). He_ (沒(méi)看出有個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)看出有個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤) on the first page.overlooked a spelling mistake/overlooks thevalleyerror原句原句 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 一位男士經(jīng)過(guò)一位男士經(jīng)過(guò), 猶猶豫了片刻。豫了片刻。(B8 P29)例句例句 The shock made her hesitate for a moment but sh

22、e quickly came to herself again. 這一打擊使她躊躇片刻這一打擊使她躊躇片刻, 但但很快就又恢復(fù)正常了很快就又恢復(fù)正常了。6. hesitate vi. 躊躇躊躇, 猶豫猶豫搭配搭配hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事猶豫做某事; 不愿不愿做某事做某事hesitate about (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某某事上猶豫不決事上猶豫不決拓展拓展 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我們要毫不猶豫地抓住任何可我們要毫不猶豫地抓住任何可以學(xué)習(xí)和提高的機(jī)會(huì)。以學(xué)

23、習(xí)和提高的機(jī)會(huì)。We must _ _.and improvementnever hesitate to graspany chance/opportunity of study 也許我們都曾在繼續(xù)上大學(xué)還是也許我們都曾在繼續(xù)上大學(xué)還是直接去就業(yè)的問(wèn)題上有過(guò)猶豫不決。直接去就業(yè)的問(wèn)題上有過(guò)猶豫不決。Its likely that all of us _ _. hesitated about whether to go tohave evercollege for further study or to finda job原句原句 the English that will condemn he

24、r to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那個(gè)姑娘你瞧那個(gè)姑娘, 英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣糟英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣糟, 命中注定要命中注定要在貧民窟呆一輩子了在貧民窟呆一輩子了。(B8 P30)例句例句 His laziness condemned him to failure. 他的懶惰注定了他會(huì)失敗他的懶惰注定了他會(huì)失敗。7. condemn vt. 譴責(zé)譴責(zé); 判刑判刑, 定罪定罪; 聲討聲討; 使使注定注定搭配搭配condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事而某事而責(zé)怪某人責(zé)怪某人condemn sb. to. 判刑判刑, 使某人陷于使

25、某人陷于境地境地condemn sb. to do sth. (判判)罰某人做某事罰某人做某事condemn sb./sth. as譴責(zé)譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人指責(zé)某人/某事某事為為聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 accuse sb. of sth. = charge sb. with sth. 因某事指責(zé)因某事指責(zé)/控告某人控告某人 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 The judge condemned him _ three years imprisonment _ his guilt. The man was condemned _ a liar _ never telling the truth.

26、 fortoforas原句原句 And I came to England to make your acquaintance. 我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你的。的。(B8 P30)例句例句 Im glad to make your acquaintance. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。8. acquaintance n. 熟人熟人; 相識(shí)相識(shí); 了解了解; 知道知道搭配搭配make ones acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人相識(shí)與某人相識(shí); 結(jié)識(shí)某人結(jié)識(shí)某人have some acquaintance with 有點(diǎn)

27、熟有點(diǎn)熟悉悉; 有點(diǎn)了解有點(diǎn)了解have no acquaintance with 不熟不熟悉悉; 不了解不了解on first acquaintance 初次見(jiàn)面初次見(jiàn)面提醒提醒a(bǔ)cquaintance作作“熟悉熟悉, 認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)”講時(shí)講時(shí), 為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞; 而作而作“熟悉的人熟悉的人”講時(shí)講時(shí), 為可數(shù)名為可數(shù)名詞。詞。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我是在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)結(jié)識(shí)那幾我是在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)結(jié)識(shí)那幾位教授的。位教授的。It was when studying in Peking University that I _ _ .acquaint

28、ance of several professorsmade the 如今我們不僅要懂些英語(yǔ)如今我們不僅要懂些英語(yǔ), 而而且還要精通它。且還要精通它。Now not only _ _ , but also _.know it wellshould we havesome acquaintance of English原句原句 Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 人人們對(duì)那些他們認(rèn)為們對(duì)那些他們認(rèn)為的人更加禮貌。的人更加禮貌。(B8 P30)例句例句 Generally speak

29、ing, girls work harder than boys.一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 女生比男生更勤女生比男生更勤奮。奮。9. generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō); 一般而言一般而言說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 本短語(yǔ)為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)本短語(yǔ)為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 在句在句子中獨(dú)立使用子中獨(dú)立使用, 沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)。frankly/strictly speaking 坦坦率率/嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)judging from 根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 選專(zhuān)業(yè)比選大學(xué)更為選專(zhuān)業(yè)比選大學(xué)更為重要。重要。_, the c

30、hoice of majors _.Generally speaking is more important than thechoice of universities 一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 學(xué)習(xí)越勤奮學(xué)習(xí)越勤奮, 進(jìn)步也進(jìn)步也就越快越大。就越快越大。 Generally speaking, the harder you work, the rapider and greater progress youll make原句原句 those who they think are of a higher social class. 那些他們認(rèn)為社會(huì)那些他們認(rèn)為社會(huì)地位較高的人。地位較高的人。(B8

31、 P30)例句例句 His words are of considerable influence on me. 他的話(huà)對(duì)我影響很大。他的話(huà)對(duì)我影響很大。10. of + n. 的的; 樣的樣的說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)“of+名詞名詞”在句子中在句子中常作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)常作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ), 用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。事物的性質(zhì)或特征。“be of+抽象名抽象名詞詞”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“be+該抽象名詞的同根形該抽象名詞的同根形容詞容詞”。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有：。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有：be of value/no value =valuable/ valueless be of help/no

32、help =helpful/helplessbe of use/no use =useful/useless運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 As the summer vacation is drawing near, its necessary to make a plan in advance.With the summer vacation _ , its _ to make a plan _.of time approachingof necessityahead 重要的不是不犯錯(cuò)誤重要的不是不犯錯(cuò)誤, 而是知而是知錯(cuò)能改。錯(cuò)能改。It is _ _that _ _. not never making mi

33、stakesbut correcting themimportance/mattersis of原句原句 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly. 改正這些句改正這些句子的語(yǔ)法子的語(yǔ)法, 拼寫(xiě)等拼寫(xiě)等, 以便她能正確使用。以便她能正確使用。(B8 P31)11. in terms of 就就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō); 從從的角的角度度例句例句 Think of the new product in terms of energy and resources

34、 it can help to save. 請(qǐng)從節(jié)省能量請(qǐng)從節(jié)省能量和資源的角度來(lái)評(píng)估這種新產(chǎn)品。和資源的角度來(lái)評(píng)估這種新產(chǎn)品。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 表示表示“就就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō); 從從的角度的角度”的常用短語(yǔ)還有：的常用短語(yǔ)還有：as far asis concernedwith respect toin/with regard to運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 就學(xué)習(xí)效果而言就學(xué)習(xí)效果而言, 合作學(xué)習(xí)比獨(dú)合作學(xué)習(xí)比獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)勝。自學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)勝。_, studying in groups is superior to studying alone.In terms of lear

35、ning effeciency 每個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的興每個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)選擇讀書(shū)內(nèi)容。趣愛(ài)好來(lái)選擇讀書(shū)內(nèi)容。Each child is supposed to read _.in terms of their own taste andchoice12. show in 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái) 例句例句 Would you please show them in? 你可以把他們領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)你可以把他們領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？嗎？show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show off 炫耀炫耀 show up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) show sb to/into帶某人到帶某人到搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用

36、請(qǐng)選用以上關(guān)于請(qǐng)選用以上關(guān)于show的短語(yǔ)填空。的短語(yǔ)填空。 Before you start to work, Ill _you _the factory. Can you _ Lily_ the bathroom?to/into showaroundshow Sam_, apologizing for being late. I can_ myself_ . He likes _ how well he speaks Spanish.showing off showed upshowin原句原句 What if I was? 如果我是又怎么如果我是又怎么樣？樣？(B8 36)例句例句 Wh

37、at if your idea turns out not practical at all? 要是結(jié)果你的想法完要是結(jié)果你的想法完全不可行呢？全不可行呢？1. What if? 如果如果將會(huì)怎么樣將會(huì)怎么樣?說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 本句型相當(dāng)于：本句型相當(dāng)于：“What will/ would happen if？如果？如果(假如假如)將會(huì)將會(huì)怎么樣？怎么樣？”仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 如果這個(gè)煙頭引起了森林大火將會(huì)如果這個(gè)煙頭引起了森林大火將會(huì)怎么樣呢？怎么樣呢？_ a thrown cigarette butt?What if a big forest fire

38、broke out owingto/due to 要是還是有學(xué)生無(wú)視禁令繼續(xù)違反要是還是有學(xué)生無(wú)視禁令繼續(xù)違反校規(guī)呢？校規(guī)呢？What if some students overlook/ ignore/ turn a blind eye to the ban and keep on breaking the school regulations/ rules.2. suppose (that) 假設(shè)假設(shè); 假假如如;就當(dāng)就當(dāng)原句原句 Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of the English language.

39、 假設(shè)你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助伊假設(shè)你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助伊莉莎提高她運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的水平。莉莎提高她運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的水平。(B8 P31)例句例句 Suppose you got the chance to be interviewed. 假設(shè)你獲得了參假設(shè)你獲得了參加面試的機(jī)會(huì)。加面試的機(jī)會(huì)。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 suppose用來(lái)表示條件時(shí)用來(lái)表示條件時(shí), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if(假設(shè)假設(shè))；也可表示一項(xiàng)提議；也可表示一項(xiàng)提議或建議，意為讓?zhuān)换蚪ㄗh，意為讓?zhuān)蝗绾?？。如何？。仿?xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 現(xiàn)在假設(shè)你兩星期后就要參加高考?，F(xiàn)在假設(shè)你兩星期后就要參加高考。請(qǐng)把你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃寫(xiě)下來(lái)請(qǐng)把你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃寫(xiě)

40、下來(lái)!Now _ _ . _Please write down your study plan. suppose youre going to attendthe college entrance examination in a couple of weeks 我們明天去街上呼吁大家重我們明天去街上呼吁大家重視環(huán)保吧。視環(huán)保吧。Suppose _ _. we go to the street tocall on people to be aware ofthe importance of environmental protection.3. every time 每次每次 例句例句 You

41、 are welcome to come back every time you want to. 無(wú)論無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你想回來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。什么時(shí)候你想回來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 every time作連詞用，引導(dǎo)作連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類(lèi)似的還有：一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類(lèi)似的還有：the moment, the minute, directly, next time, the first (second, third) time等。等。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。 第一次來(lái)南京時(shí)，他給我打了電話(huà)。第一次來(lái)南京時(shí)，他給我打了電話(huà)。 下次來(lái)時(shí)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。

42、下次來(lái)時(shí)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing.Next time you come, youll see him.1. 我是在街上我是在街上結(jié)識(shí)他結(jié)識(shí)他的。的。1. It was in the street that I made his acquaintance.2. 他說(shuō)他他說(shuō)他急需急需用錢(qián)。用錢(qián)。2. He said he was badly in need of money.3. 他的話(huà)讓我很他的話(huà)讓我很吃驚吃驚。His words left me _.4. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 初次見(jiàn)面初次見(jiàn)面就向?qū)Ψ浇桢X(qián)不就向?qū)?/p>

43、方借錢(qián)不太好。太好。_, its impolite to ask for money _.on first acquaintancein amazement Generally speaking5. 在在錢(qián)錢(qián)的方面的方面, 我并不寬裕。我并不寬裕。_, Im not rich at all.6. 我猶豫了我猶豫了, 心想心想“要是要是他是個(gè)騙子他是個(gè)騙子怎怎么辦呢么辦呢？”I _, wondering _.In terms of money hesitatedwhat if he wasa liar7. 他接著說(shuō)有個(gè)人他接著說(shuō)有個(gè)人冒充是冒充是他的一個(gè)朋友他的一個(gè)朋友搶光了搶光了他所有的錢(qián)。他

44、所有的錢(qián)。He added that a man _ a friend of his and _ .8. 這讓他這讓他淪落到淪落到今天這個(gè)地步。今天這個(gè)地步。 It condemned him to this point.passed himself off asrobbed him of all hismoney9. 他近乎乞求的眼神讓我很他近乎乞求的眼神讓我很不自在不自在。His begging eyes _.10. 我給了他我給了他1000元。元。就當(dāng)就當(dāng)他沒(méi)有他沒(méi)有騙我吧。騙我吧。10. I gave him 1000 yuan. If only he he was not lying

45、. made me ratheruncomfortable It was in the street that I made his acquaintance and he said he was badly in need of money, which left me in amazement. Generally speaking, its impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance, and in terms of money, I was not rich at all. 合并：合并：Thus, I hesitated, wonde

46、ring what if he was a liar, but he added that a man passed himself off as a friend of his and robbed him of all his money, which condemned him to this point. His begging eyes made me rather uncomfortable, and I gave him 1000 yuan in the end. If only he was not lying.一、語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空 Suddenly all the lig

47、hts on that crowded underground train went out. Then it stopped in that dark tunnel. We waited. We expected the lights to come on again. 1 _ nothing happened. Then I began to smell 2 _. People around me then began to cry out in fear. “The train is on fire!” they cried. 1. 與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2. 意思是聞到有

48、某物意思是聞到有某物(something)燃燒的味道。燃燒的味道。ButsomethingThe woman 3 _ (stand) next to me 4 _ (sudden) fell on the floor. I realized she was overcome by the smoke. Then I saw flames appearing. “If something does not happen soon,” I said to 5 _, “I 6 _ (burn) alive!” 3. 因因the woman是是stand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞st

49、anding。4. 修飾謂語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)fell, 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 用副詞。用副詞。5. 因因say to oneself表示表示“自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ), 心里想心里想”。6. 因前面的條件句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)因前面的條件句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句應(yīng)主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí); 又因又因I與與burn是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。standingsuddenlymyselfwill be burntBut as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape. So I cr

50、ied, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me!” I heard a noise. It was 7 _ my right hand side. I at once began to push my way forward to 8 _ that noise came from. 7. 固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ): on ones right hand side在某在某人右手邊。人右手邊。8. 句意是句意是“我立即開(kāi)始朝傳來(lái)聲音的地方我立即開(kāi)始朝傳來(lái)聲音的地方前進(jìn)前進(jìn)”, 表示表示“的地方的地方”。onwhereFor two hours

51、I kept walking in that dark train tunnel. At last I saw a light 9 _ the distance. “Thank God!” I thought. “God must have a purpose for saving my 10 _ (live). He must want me to help other people experience what he could do for them.” 9. 固定短語(yǔ)：固定短語(yǔ)：in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處。在遠(yuǎn)處。10. 名詞作賓語(yǔ)。名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 inlife二、完形填空二

52、、完形填空 What are you doing after graduation? Whether your plans include going to college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips to 1 yourself for the journey. 1. A. turn B. make C. prepare D. enjoyC 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的Whether your plans及搭配可知。及搭配可知。prepare與與plan是

53、詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 What are you doing after graduation? Whether your plans include going to college, Maybe youve decided that 2 isnt for you right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce, opportunities are out there for people who dont have 3 . 2. A. work B. college C. life D. money2. B 根據(jù)上段中的根據(jù)上段中的

54、include going to college可知。與可知。與college是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3. A. salaryB. knowledge C. degree D. position3. C 沒(méi)上大學(xué)自然是沒(méi)有沒(méi)上大學(xué)自然是沒(méi)有”學(xué)位學(xué)位(degree)”，但不能，但不能說(shuō)沒(méi)有知識(shí)說(shuō)沒(méi)有知識(shí)(knowledge)。One path that some graduates take is 4 the military or a service corps. Some retail or hospitality industry(服務(wù)業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)) organizations 5 trai

55、ning programs to high school graduates. 4. A. joining B. attending C. admittingD. serving4. A 根據(jù)搭配，由賓語(yǔ)根據(jù)搭配，由賓語(yǔ)”the military”(=the army)可可知用知用join。join與與military是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。5. A. provide B. employ C. develop D. offer 5. D 這些行業(yè)顯然是給畢業(yè)生這些行業(yè)顯然是給畢業(yè)生“提供提供(offer)”培訓(xùn)課培訓(xùn)課程，再結(jié)合后面的程，再結(jié)合后面的“to”可知?？芍?。Check out th

56、e possibilities in computing, book-keeping and payroll, or sales. 6 to your school advisor or a favorite teacher about the job market in your area. Find the classified 7 in the newspaper and do some Internet research. 6. A. Agree B. Talk C. Attend D. Belong 6. B 指向?qū)W校的就業(yè)顧問(wèn)或最喜愛(ài)的老師了解就業(yè)指向?qū)W校的就業(yè)顧問(wèn)或最喜愛(ài)的老師了

57、解就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)然是同他們談?wù)撌袌?chǎng)，當(dāng)然是同他們談?wù)?talk to)。7. A. news B. information C. ads D. parts 7. C 既然是找工作，當(dāng)然是看報(bào)紙上的既然是找工作，當(dāng)然是看報(bào)紙上的“廣告廣告(ads)”了。了。ads與與newspaper是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。Most large companies 8 their job openings on their websites. Dont overlook 9 . Matt studied industrial engineering in college. 8. A. list B. create

58、 C. invent D. hireA 許多大公司將需要的職位許多大公司將需要的職位”列舉列舉(list)”在網(wǎng)站上。在網(wǎng)站上。 9. A. abilities B. opportunities C. experiences D. directions B 不要忽略不要忽略“機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)”。Halfway through the first year, he decided that school just wasnt working out, although he stayed for the full year. So he transferred into an

59、apprenticeship(學(xué)徒身份學(xué)徒身份) program to 10 an electrician. 10. A. turn B. fire C. train D. become D 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 指指“成為成為(become)”電工。電工。 “Sometimes you feel that 11 says you have to go to college, 12 if youre a good student, and I went through that 13 in my head,” says Matt. 11. A. society B. parent C. scho

60、ol D. everyone11. A 指來(lái)自指來(lái)自“社會(huì)社會(huì)(society)”的壓力，要求你上大學(xué)。的壓力，要求你上大學(xué)。12. A. naturally B. luckily C. occasionally D. especiallyD 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 這里表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)這里表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào), 故用故用especially。13. A. battle B. idea C. discussion D. decisionA 畢業(yè)后是上大學(xué)還是找工作這兩種想法在頭腦作斗畢業(yè)后是上大學(xué)還是找工作這兩種想法在頭腦作斗爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng),故用故用battle。 “But I knew I had to 14 o

61、ut what was right for me. And now that I have, I dont regret my 15 at all.”14. A. take B. set C. figure D. give14. C 固定搭配固定搭配, figure out意為意為“弄清弄清”。15. A. mind B. choice C. measure D. action B 根據(jù)上句中的根據(jù)上句中的I had to 14 out what was right 可推出?？赏瞥觥att不后悔自己的選擇不后悔自己的選擇(choice)。workforce勞動(dòng)力勞動(dòng)力 payroll工資單工

62、資單 三、話(huà)題寫(xiě)作三、話(huà)題寫(xiě)作 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作Tom是一名高中生是一名高中生, 以下是他周末回家以下是他周末回家路上的情景。路上的情景。基本信息基本信息1. 周五下午傾盆大雨周五下午傾盆大雨, 湯姆騎自行車(chē)湯姆騎自行車(chē)回家途中撞倒一位老人；回家途中撞倒一位老人；2. 湯姆驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人是自己小湯姆驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人是自己小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)；學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)；3. 校長(zhǎng)不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)備他校長(zhǎng)不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)備他, 反而鼓勵(lì)他上反而鼓勵(lì)他上進(jìn)；進(jìn)；4. 校長(zhǎng)的話(huà)給校長(zhǎng)的話(huà)給Tom很大的影響很大的影響, Tom決決定好好學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)做個(gè)有用的人。定好好學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)做個(gè)有用的人?；A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 It was on a Frid

63、ay afternoon that Tom was on his way home without an umbrella. As it was pouring with rain, he rode a bike so hurriedly that an old man was knocked down in the street suddenly. At once, Tom looked at the man in amazement when he found it was his headmaster of primary school. Not only did the headmaster not blame him, but he also encouraged him to be ambitious to improve himself. What the headmaster said made a great influence on Tom, and he was determined to study hard to be a useful man in the future. Thank You !