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1、話題話題2222：國家地理：國家地理一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. ??；?。?行政區(qū)行政區(qū)2. _ n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突3. _ n. 制度；機制制度；機制4. _ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農村鄉(xiāng)下；農村5. _ n. 婚禮婚禮wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服制服7. _ vt. 使激動使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8. _ vt. 折疊折疊; 對折對折9. _ vt. 完成完成; 實現實現10. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明clarify uniformthrillfoldaccomplish11. _

2、adj. 不愿意不愿意(的的)12. _ adj. 全國性的全國性的13. _ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 爭吵爭吵; 爭論爭論15. _ n. 快樂快樂 vt. 使高興使高興 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 聯合；團結聯合；團結 _ n. 聯合；團結聯合；團結2. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的convenientuniteunionconvenience3. _ adj. 可能的可能的 _ n. 可能

3、可能(性性)possible possibility4. _ v.喜歡喜歡; 享受享受 _ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 快樂的快樂的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快樂快樂, 高興高興 _ adj.高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艱難的粗糙的；艱難的 _ adv.大體上；粗略地大體上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)靈活運用靈活運用1.He_ (rough) examined the old records. 1. 副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾動詞, roughly“粗略地粗略地”。2. They spent an_ (enjoy)

4、 weekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.3.名詞引導后面的同位語從句。名詞引導后面的同位語從句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容詞作定語形容詞作定語4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.4. 名詞作表語。名詞作表語。5. She is so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day l

5、ong. 5. 形容詞作表語形容詞作表語, delighted“高興的高興的”。delighted convenience三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯1. _ 由由組成組成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離4. _ 為為帶來榮譽帶來榮譽; 值得贊揚值得贊揚to ones credit consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出單子列出單子6. _省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮7. _ (機器機器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞8. _代替代替take the place of make a listleave outbre

6、ak down9. _ 對對感到困惑感到困惑10. _ 為了方便起見為了方便起見11. _ 在特殊場合在特殊場合12. _ 評論評論comment on be puzzled aboutfor convenienceon special occasions四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Great Britain consists of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1_ England. In 1603, they were jo

7、ined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2_ by war. However, just 3_ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_ only Northern Ireland joined with England.to of as to form so England is the 6_ (large) of the four countries

8、and for convenience 7_ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest it are settled London is the capital city with the great 9_ (histo

9、ry) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10_ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historical the 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個詞概括課文個詞概括課文內容要點。內容要點。 The UK includes England, Wales, Scotlan

10、d, and Northern Ireland， each of which has its own institutions. England, the largest country, has three zones.1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由由組成組成原句原句 How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國由幾個國家組成英國由幾個國家組成? (B5P9)例句例句 The USA consists of 50 States 美國由美國由50個州組成。個州組成。搭配搭配 consist in 在

11、于在于; 決定于決定于(=be based on or depend on)運用運用 完成句子完成句子, 使其意思相同使其意思相同于前一句。于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members.= This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.=Happiness does not _ how many possessions you own. consist in原句原句 Engla

12、nd can be divided into three main areas. 英格蘭可英格蘭可以劃分成三個主要地區(qū)。以劃分成三個主要地區(qū)。(B5P9)2. divide into 把把分成分成例句例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老師把學生老師把學生分成四組。分成四組。比較比較 divide .into 是把一個整體分是把一個整體分割為若干部分；而割為若干部分；而separate.from是把是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開?；祀s在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開。運用運用 用用divide或或separate 的相關

13、短的相關短語填空。語填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups. intoseparatesfromdivide原句原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 愛愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了, 并并建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)3. break away (from) 從從脫離脫離, 分離分離例句

14、例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出去去, 這個地區(qū)沖突不斷。這個地區(qū)沖突不斷。運用運用 根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 你能改掉壞習慣嗎？你能改掉壞習慣嗎？Can you _ _? 他與家庭斷絕關系他與家庭斷絕關系, 到國外去了。到國外去了。He _ his family and went abroad.brea

15、k away from the bad habitsbroke away from例句例句 He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 當他在數出席的人數的時候當他在數出席的人數的時候,他漏掉了他漏掉了自己。自己。4. leave out 省略，遺漏省略，遺漏原句原句 Which country is left out? 哪一哪一個國家遺漏了？個國家遺漏了？(B5P11)運用運用 根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子。當你邀請人們去參加晚會時當你邀請人們去參加晚會時, 別把我漏別把我漏掉了掉

16、了。Dont _ when you invite people to your party你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。You _ _ in this sentenceleave me outhave left out the most important word原句原句 All of the words below can take the place of said. 下下面所有的單詞都能替代面所有的單詞都能替代said。(B5P12)5. take the place of 代替代替例句例句 He is such a great leader t

17、hat nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的領導他是一位出色的領導, 沒沒有人能代替他。有人能代替他。比較比較 take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the manager. Great changes _ (發(fā)生了發(fā)生了)in my town since 1978.have taken place take the place of原句原句 On my way

18、to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上我的在去車站的路上我的車拋錨了。車拋錨了。(B5P13)例句例句 Her telephone broke down. 她她的電話故障了。的電話故障了。6. break down (汽車等汽車等)拋錨拋錨; 被搞垮被搞垮;垮掉垮掉運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 我們的車壞了我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修不得不把它拖到修車廠去。車廠去。_ and we had to draw it to a garage.(2) He _ (身體垮了身體垮了) because of overw

19、ork. broke down Our car broke down原句原句 It looked splendid when first built.剛剛建成時建成時, 它看起來真是金碧輝煌。它看起來真是金碧輝煌。(B5P14)1. 連詞連詞(when, unless, once.) + 過去過去分詞短語分詞短語例句例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺廟剛建成的時候寺廟剛建成的時候, 看起來很雄偉?？雌饋砗苄蹅?。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 一旦形成一旦形成, 壞習慣將很難改掉壞習慣將很難改掉。_, th

20、e bad habits are hard to get rid of . 當被問到發(fā)生什么事當被問到發(fā)生什么事, 他突然間哭了他突然間哭了。_, he burst into tears.When asked what had happenedOnce formed原句原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎這似乎是一件怪事是一件怪事: 這位發(fā)展了共產主義的人這位發(fā)展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活竟然在倫敦生活, 并且在倫敦逝世。并且

21、在倫敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然某人竟然, 這似乎不可這似乎不可思議思議例句例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然拋妻棄子他竟然拋妻棄子, 真是太不可思議了。真是太不可思議了。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃他竟然能吃玻璃, 這似乎不可思議這似乎不可思議。_ he should eat glass. 真奇怪真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格他竟然考試不及

22、格._ It seems strange that Its strange that he should failthe exam.原句原句 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。描述這四個國家。3. There is no need to do沒有必要做沒有必要做某事某事例句例句 There is no need to debate any m

23、ore about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 沒有必要去爭論怎沒有必要去爭論怎么用這些錢么用這些錢, 因為所有的錢都已因為所有的錢都已經用完了。經用完了。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英語句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?_沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息._and inform him the news.There is no need to write to him Is there any need for us to go there again?4.

24、 when you will find sb. included as well 當當的時候的時候, 你會發(fā)現你會發(fā)現也也包包括在內括在內。原句原句 Now when people refer to England you will find Wakes included as well. 現在當人們講起英格蘭的時候你現在當人們講起英格蘭的時候你會發(fā)現威爾士也包括在內會發(fā)現威爾士也包括在內。例句例句 When people refer to the excellent basketball players in China, you will find Yaoming included as

25、well. 現在當人們談到現在當人們談到中國杰出的籃球運動員的時候中國杰出的籃球運動員的時候, 你你會發(fā)現姚明也包括在內。會發(fā)現姚明也包括在內。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 當人們談到我們班的高材生時當人們談到我們班的高材生時, 你你會發(fā)現湯姆也包括其中。會發(fā)現湯姆也包括其中。 Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _ _. Tom included as wellyou will find(2) 當人們談論到中國時當人們談論到中國時, 你會你會發(fā)現臺灣也包括在內。發(fā)現臺灣也包括在內。W

26、hen people refer to China, youll find Taiwan included as well.原句原句 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元一世紀由羅馬它有公元一世紀由羅馬人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格魯人建造的

27、最古老的港口，有由盎格魯一一撒克遜人始建于撒克遜人始建于11世紀世紀60年代的年代的最古老的建筑。最古老的建筑。(P10 B5)分析分析 本句雖有本句雖有35個詞之長，但是一個詞之長，但是一個簡單句，主干是個簡單句，主干是It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle。has后的三個賓語后都有一個后的三個賓語后都有一個過去分詞短語，作過去分詞短語，作_語。語。定定1. 老師老師列出列出去郊游的學生名單。去郊游的學生名單。1. The teacher made a list of the students who

28、 would go on an outing.2. 老師把名單讀了一遍看有沒有學生老師把名單讀了一遍看有沒有學生被被遺漏遺漏。2. The teacher read the list out to see whether any student was left out.3. 然后然后把把名單里的學生名單里的學生分成分成三組。三組。3. Then he divided the list into three teams.4. 每組每組由由15個人個人組成組成。4. Each team consisted of 15 people.5. 每組每組一旦形成一旦形成, 就要一起行動。就要一起行動。5

29、. Once formed, each group must go together.6. 我們組所乘的汽車竟然在路上我們組所乘的汽車竟然在路上壞壞了了,這似乎不可思議這似乎不可思議。 6. It seemed strange that the bus we took (should) break down on the way.7. 因為快到了因為快到了, 沒有必要再坐出租車沒有必要再坐出租車,我們我們只好一起走路去。只好一起走路去。As we are quite near the destination, there is no need to go by taxi, which made

30、 us all walk there.8. 很多年以后很多年以后, 每當每當我們談起這一難忘的經我們談起這一難忘的經歷的時候歷的時候, 你都會發(fā)現你都會發(fā)現這次旅游這次旅游包括在內包括在內。Many years later, when we talked about the unforgettable experiences, _ _.this travel included you will find合并合并 The teacher made a list of the students who would go on an outing and read it out to see whe

31、ther any student was left out. Then he divided the list into three teams, each of which consisted of 15 people and once formed, each group must go together. It seemed strange that the bus we took (should) break down on the way. As we are quite near the destination, there is no need to go by taxi, wh

32、ich made us all walk there. Many years later, when we talked about the unforgettable experiences, you will find this travel included.一、語法填空一、語法填空 One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu. I was on my way to a Chinese restaurant called Dave, which is recommended in the fashion business. 1 _

33、many popular restaurants in Paris, reservations are hard to get at Dave, 2 _ I wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 1. 表示表示“像像一樣一樣”用介詞用介詞like。2. 因上句已交待了原因因上句已交待了原因, 此句是結果此句是結果, 故填故填so。Like so Inside, though, the place was practically emptythere was just one couple, 3 _

34、(sit) at a table near the window. 4 _ unshaven Chinese man of middle age came out from the kitchen. He had wild black hair flecked with gray and 5 _ (wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers. 3. 因因one couple與與sit是主動關系是主動關系, 故用現在分詞故用現在分詞, 相當于相當于who were sitting。4. 第一次提到第一次提到, 表示表示“(有有)一個一個”, 用不定冠詞。用不定冠詞。

35、5. 指指“穿著穿著”一件粉紅色的襯衣。一件粉紅色的襯衣。sittingAnwearingwasThis was the owner, Dave Cheung. He led me 6 _a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you know 7 _ would happen if I took that sign off

36、 the door?” “People might come in to have dinner?” 6. 意為意為“引導我們來到餐桌旁引導我們來到餐桌旁”, 表示表示“到到”用介詞用介詞to。7. 引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語, 由下文由下文可知是事情發(fā)生可知是事情發(fā)生, 用連接代詞用連接代詞what。towhat“8 _ (exact)! They would just walk right in. I would have to let anybody 9 _ wanted come and eat here. I would have no control

37、over 10 _ own restaurant!” 8. 單獨用于回答單獨用于回答, 表示表示“的確如此的確如此”。9. 先行詞是先行詞是anybody時時, 引導定語從句作主語引導定語從句作主語, 只只能用能用who。10. 表示表示“某人自己的某人自己的”前通常要用形容詞性物前通常要用形容詞性物主代詞。主代詞。Exactlywhomy二、完形填空二、完形填空 It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. However, recent r

38、esearch has found the 1 story of this exciting work.1. A. sad B. trueC. touchy D. falseB 由上句中的由上句中的the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination可知?？芍?。true與與imagination是詞語同現。是詞語同現。 Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 2 . With him were his

39、 American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the 2. A. meetingB. job C. holidayD. livingC 根據語境及下文的根據語境及下文的So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland可知可知Stevenson一家人是來蘇格蘭度假的。一家人是來蘇格蘭度假的。Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a lon

40、g 3 over the hills. They had been enjoying this for several days before the 4 suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull. 3. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game3. C根據語境可知是他們到山上去散步。根據語境可知是他們到山上去散步。4. A. life B. case C. situation D. weather 4. D 根據本句句意及下句中

41、的根據本句句意及下句中的the heavy rain可推出可推出這里是指天氣這里是指天氣(weather)突然變壞。突然變壞。weather與與rain是上是上下義復現。下義復現。Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull. To keep the boy 5 , Robert asked the boy to do some 6 . Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. 5. A. happy B.

42、healthy C. special D. attentive A 前一句前一句Lloyd felt the days dull提出問題提出問題, 本句解決本句解決問題問題, 故選故選A。happy與與dull是詞語同現。是詞語同現。6. A. cleaningB. writing C. drawing D. exercisingC根據下段中的根據下段中的the boy had drawn a large cross可可知是知是Stevenson叫他兒子畫畫。叫他兒子畫畫。One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of a

43、(n) 7 . Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “Whats that?” he asked, “Thats the 8 treasure,” said the boy. 7. A. villageB. hill C. office D. island7. D 由下句中的由下句中的in the middle of the island可知。與可知。與island是原詞復現。是原詞復現。8. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D

44、. unexpected8. B 根據語境根據語境, 地圖上畫了個十字地圖上畫了個十字, 只能是代表藏寶只能是代表藏寶處處(buried treasure)。Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story in the boys picture. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a 9 . He would make the 10 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. 9. A. speech B. l

45、etter C. report D. storyD 由上句中的由上句中的Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story可知。與可知。與story是原詞復現。是原詞復現。10. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child B 由上句可知由上句可知Stevenson要寫個故事要寫個故事, 那么故事就要有那么故事就要有主人公主人公(hero), 故選故選B。Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 11 of a wooden l

46、eg. Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 12 .11. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom11. A 由句意及搭配可知，由句意及搭配可知，with the help of “在在的的幫助下幫助下”。12. A. read B. bornC. hired D. written12. B 由于由于Long John Silver是是Stevenson杜撰出來的，杜撰

47、出來的，因此這個人物是在他的筆下誕生的。因此這個人物是在他的筆下誕生的。So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the 14 of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language.13. A. rainyB. sunny C. cool D. windy13. A 根據前面的根據前面的Kept indoors by the heavy rain可知?？芍?。rainy與與

48、rain是同根詞復現。是同根詞復現。14. A. inventionB. introduction C. imagination D. instruction C第四段第一二句和第四句告訴我們第四段第一二句和第四句告訴我們, 先有先有Stevenson兒兒子的想象力子的想象力(imagination), 才有了才有了Stevenson的創(chuàng)作源泉。的創(chuàng)作源泉。So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the 14 of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of

49、the greatest 15 stories in the English language.15. A. newsB. love C. humorousD. adventureD 根據前面的根據前面的an adventure story in the boys picture可知。與可知。與adventure是原詞復現。是原詞復現。1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that_ .A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one

50、nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解1.B概括歸納題。由第四句概括歸納題。由第四句Frequently it happens that a place has two names可知?？芍?。2.What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A. Change suddenly.B. Change

51、significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.2.D詞義理解題。由句意可以推斷出，有詞義理解題。由句意可以推斷出，有些習慣會慢慢消失。故選些習慣會慢慢消失。故選D。3.Which of the following places is named after a person？A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.3.A細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第一、二句細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第一、二句Many r

52、oads and places in Singapore(新加坡新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.可知。可知。4.Bras Basah Road is named_ .A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape4. C 細節(jié)判斷題。由第四段首句細節(jié)判斷題

53、。由第四段首句Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，可知。，可知。5.What can be inferred from the passage？A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. T

54、he way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.5.A推理判斷題。推理判斷題。 由第三段第三句由第三段第三句The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases可以推斷出?？梢酝茢喑?。【助讀詞匯【助讀詞匯】official naming ceremony正式的命名正式的命名儀式儀式promote friendship促進友誼促進友誼 la

55、y out鋪設鋪設unofficial非正式的非正式的mystery神秘神秘homesick想家的想家的circular循環(huán)的循環(huán)的四、話題寫作四、話題寫作基礎寫作基礎寫作 請根據以下表格內容寫一篇短文請根據以下表格內容寫一篇短文, 比較介紹比較介紹Australia和和New Zealand。AspectAustraliaNew ZealandLand formTwo islandsTwo islandsLocationSouth PacificSouth PacificLanguageEnglishEnglishSheep industryLarge sheep population an

56、d wool industryLarge sheep population and wool industryPopulationAbout 20,000,000About 4,500,000Area LargeNot as large as Australia基礎寫作基礎寫作 Comparisons between Australia and New Zealand Australia and New Zealand have much in common and are alike in many ways. Located in the South Pacific , Australia

57、 and New Zealand both consist of two islands, where English is the official language. Besides, both the two countries are in possession of a large sheep population and a major wool industry, from which people can benefit a lot. However, Australia has a population of twenty million, much larger than that of New Zealand, which is only four and a half million. Whats more, Australias land area is also much greater than that of New Zealand.Thank You !