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1、Passive Voicen. 傳單傳單, 散頁印刷品散頁印刷品hand out the leaflets 分發(fā)分發(fā), 提出提出1. About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.2. The plane is also used as a training center.3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.4. 150 patients are operated on.把句子翻譯成中文把

2、句子翻譯成中文 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示的是語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示的是主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中的主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)有兩種：語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和和被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語是謂語的執(zhí)行者時，用主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)當(dāng)主語是謂語的執(zhí)行者時，用主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語是謂語的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。主語是謂語的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：如：We clean the classroom every day.我們每天都打掃教室。我們每天都打掃教室。The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.教室每天都被教室每天都被(我們我們)打掃。

3、打掃。1. The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. Nancy bought a book yesterday.3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.4. He is reading English.5. The computer is bought by my uncle.6. I am woken up by my father every morning.Underline the passive voice in the following sentences. None of the book

4、s was taken away.沒有一本書被拿走。沒有一本書被拿走。動作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或者不言自明時。動作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或者不言自明時。被動語態(tài)的基本用法被動語態(tài)的基本用法The toy is designed for children.在不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時。在不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時。這款玩具是為孩子們設(shè)計的。這款玩具是為孩子們設(shè)計的。需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時。需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時。My bike was repaired.我的自行車修好了。我的自行車修好了。The problem was talked about just now.出于委婉或禮貌而避談動作的執(zhí)行者時。出于委婉或禮貌

5、而避談動作的執(zhí)行者時。這個問題剛才被討論過。這個問題剛才被討論過。Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的學(xué)生都喜歡吳老師。所有的學(xué)生都喜歡吳老師。在被動語態(tài)的句子中在被動語態(tài)的句子中, 如果我們需要指如果我們需要指出動作的執(zhí)行者出動作的執(zhí)行者, 可以由可以由by引出。引出。有些動詞常用于被動語態(tài)。有些動詞常用于被動語態(tài)。如：如：He was born in Nanjing.他生于南京。他生于南京。The mobile phone was made in China.這部手機是中國制造的。這部手機是中國制造的。1. Today English _ al

6、l over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken

7、 D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit用動詞的被動語態(tài)填空用動詞的被動語態(tài)填空:1. English _(speak) by many people.2. The trees _(plant) by them

8、 last year.3. That building _(build) two years ago.4. This kind of computer _(make) in China.5. The games _(sell) in many shops.is spokenwere planted was builtwas madeare sold用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)填空用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)填空: 1) your room _ (clean) every day? 2) Our classroom _ ( not clean ) yesterday. 3) Both of the two bo

9、oks _ ( lose) last Sunday. 4) The students _ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day.5) -When this kind of computer (make) in Hong Kong? - In 2000. Is cleanedwasnt cleanedwere lostare askedwasmade抓關(guān)鍵詞確定時態(tài)抓關(guān)鍵詞確定時態(tài)!are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _

10、(plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were

11、sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes _ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show _ (hold/the Students Union). was held by the Students UnionAmy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in br

12、ackets using the passive voice. Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including b

13、ooks. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basic education

14、. is called was started were givenAmy: Yea. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year. are builtTree Planting Dayon March 12thWe plant trees.Treesare plantedby us.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換主動主動語態(tài)語態(tài)主語主語We 謂語謂語(主動式主動式)plant賓語賓語trees.被動被動語態(tài)語態(tài)原賓語原賓語(改改為主格為主格)The trees謂語謂語(被動式被動式)are plantedby原主語原

15、主語(改改為賓格為賓格) us. 1. She held a charity show yesterday.Students and teachers plant many tress every year.A charity show was held by her.2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.3. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week.4. The whole cake was eaten by

16、Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.ATTENTIONI.I.感官動詞，使役動詞感官動詞，使役動詞, , HELP 不定式前添加不定式前添加 TO a.感官動詞感官動詞see, hear, etc b.使役動詞使役動詞let, make, etc c.helphelp sb (to) do sb be seen/heard to do sthsb be let/made to do sthsb be helped to do sth The boss made the workers work all day. I often

17、 hear her sing in the room. We saw some boys playing football . The workers were made to work all day. She is often heard to sing in the room . Some boys were seen playing football . II. 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 主語為物，添加主語為物，添加TO/FORHe teaches us English. 主語主語 謂語謂語 間賓間賓 直賓直賓注意：常把間接賓語注意：常把間接賓語(即即sb)變?yōu)橹髡Z。變?yōu)橹髡Z。We are

18、 taught English (by him).若把直接賓語若把直接賓語(即即sth.)變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z時，常在保留賓語前加變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z時，常在保留賓語前加to或或for。 English is taught to us (by him).V.V.不能用被動的情況不能用被動的情況1. vi. 無被動無被動happen, cost, die, begin/start(開始開始),finish(結(jié)束結(jié)束), rise, appear 2. link v. 聯(lián)系動詞聯(lián)系動詞無被動無被動3. sell well, grow well ,write well4. take place ,break

19、 down, come out.IV.IV.短語動詞短語動詞 要完整要完整The boy _. _. ( (常受到嘲笑常受到嘲笑) )The children _._.( (應(yīng)該得到良好的照顧應(yīng)該得到良好的照顧) ) is often laughed at should be looked after well1.A traffic accident _(happen) yesterday.2.My watch _ (break down) several times so far.3.What time _ the meeting _(begin)?4.It _ (cost) 100 yua

20、n.5.Water the flower soon, or it _(die).happenedhas broken downwillbegincostswill die1.The cakes _ (eat) just now.2.The photo _ (take) by my mother last weekend.3.We _ (teach) Chinese by Miss Han this term.4.The cat _ (feed) by him before he left.5.The library _ (set) up last year. were eaten was ta

21、ken are taught was fed was set1.They use the plane as a training center.2.The teachers let us come to school on time every day.3.Our government built the bridge last year.The plane is used as a training center by them.We are let to come to school by the teachers on time every day.The bridge was buil

22、t by our government last year. 他的眼睛幾個月前被治愈了。他的眼睛幾個月前被治愈了。 每年在山上種許多樹。每年在山上種許多樹。 許多人被邀請參加這次慈善活動。許多人被邀請參加這次慈善活動。 需要更多的錢來支持這項工作。需要更多的錢來支持這項工作。 在他們的幫助下，這家公司于上周成立了。在他們的幫助下，這家公司于上周成立了。His eyes were cured several months ago.Many trees are planted on the hill every year.Many people are invited to take part in this charity.More money is needed to support the work.With their help, this company was set up last week.1. Review the contents of this lesson.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.3. Preview the next lesson.