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1、選修7Module 1Basketball 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. hold vt. 保持保持; 抓住抓住; 容納容納; 舉行舉行; 持有持有hold back抑制抑制, 阻止阻止, 退縮退縮, 隱瞞隱瞞hold on堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持, 不掛斷電話不掛斷電話hold on to緊緊抓住緊緊抓住, 保留保留hold up舉起舉起, 阻擋阻擋take/get hold of抓住抓住【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義Its lightweight, its flexible, andmore importantit holds its shape. ( )Their d

2、estination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. ( )保持保持舉行舉行I held my camera tripod(三腳架三腳架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. ( )While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it wo

3、rks, it also holds dangers. ( )抓住抓住持有持有2. attend v. 上上(學(xué)學(xué)); 照顧照顧; 參加參加attend to照顧照顧, 專心于專心于, 處理處理(to為介詞為介詞)attend school/college/church 上學(xué)上學(xué)/上大學(xué)上大學(xué)/做禮拜做禮拜【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)I have just found that I have to _that afternoon. 我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我必須參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我必須參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。attend an important m

4、eetingAnd I even joined the local fishing club and started _the monthly meetings. 我甚至也加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇贯灳銟凡课疑踔烈布尤肓水?dāng)?shù)氐拇贯灳銟凡? 同時(shí)也開始參加同時(shí)也開始參加每個(gè)月都舉行的會(huì)議。每個(gè)月都舉行的會(huì)議。attending/to attendBy now paramedics had arrived, and were _ _the injured woman. 到現(xiàn)在護(hù)理人員已到達(dá)到現(xiàn)在護(hù)理人員已到達(dá), 正在照顧那位受傷的婦女。正在照顧那位受傷的婦女。attendingto句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)The te

5、acher came up to me. The teacher reminded me to attend the lecture tomorrow. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語合并上面兩個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語合并上面兩個(gè)句子_. The teacher came up to me, reminding me to attend the lecture tomorrow【易混辨析【易混辨析】attend主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮, 上學(xué)、上課、做禮拜、聽報(bào)告等上學(xué)、上課、做禮拜、聽報(bào)告等join表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織, 成為其中的成為

6、其中的一個(gè)成員一個(gè)成員join in指參加某些活動(dòng)或比賽等指參加某些活動(dòng)或比賽等, 也可用于也可用于join sb. in sth. take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等, 有時(shí)可以有時(shí)可以與與attend或或join in互換互換3. appoint v. 任命任命, 委派委派; 約定約定(1)appoint. . . to be/as. . . 任命任命為為appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命任命; 指派指派; 約定約定, 約會(huì)約會(huì)make an appointment with

7、 sb. 與某人約會(huì)與某人約會(huì)keep an appointment守約守約break an appointment失約失約【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空You can sign up for an _on the sign-up sheet outside the door. Next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _time to take me to Disney World. appointmentappointed4. defend vt. 防守防守, 防護(hù)防護(hù), 辯護(hù)辯護(hù)(1)de

8、fend sb. from/against保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)抵御抵御defend oneself 自衛(wèi)自衛(wèi), 自行辯護(hù)自行辯護(hù)(2)defence n. 防守防守; 防御防御; 辯護(hù)辯護(hù)in defence of 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi); 為為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子The traveler may fire at a wild beast to_in case he is attacked. 萬一受到攻擊萬一受到攻擊, 旅行者可能會(huì)向野獸開火來自衛(wèi)。旅行者可能會(huì)向野獸開火來自衛(wèi)。defend himselfMore soldiers will be sent there to _the cit

9、y _any possible attacks from the enemy. 將會(huì)有更多的士兵被派往那里去保衛(wèi)這座城市抵御將會(huì)有更多的士兵被派往那里去保衛(wèi)這座城市抵御受到敵人的任何可能的攻擊。受到敵人的任何可能的攻擊。defendagainst5. deserve v. 應(yīng)得應(yīng)得; 值得值得; 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事; 值得做某事值得做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得值得(被被)做做; 應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)(被被)做做deserve (ones) consideration/attention 值得值得(某人的某人的)考慮考慮/注意注

10、意【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste _/ _. 通過提到瑞士所進(jìn)行的研究通過提到瑞士所進(jìn)行的研究, 作者試圖要告訴我們電作者試圖要告訴我們電子垃圾應(yīng)得到充分利用。子垃圾應(yīng)得到充分利用。deserves to be made good use ofmaking full use ofI felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I _. 我覺得這個(gè)懲罰不合乎情理我覺得這個(gè)

11、懲罰不合乎情理, 我相信我應(yīng)該再得到一我相信我應(yīng)該再得到一次機(jī)會(huì)。次機(jī)會(huì)。deserved a second chance【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】在在deserve, require, want, need四個(gè)動(dòng)詞之后常用四個(gè)動(dòng)詞之后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。義。第二板塊?？级陶Z句式第二板塊常考短語句式1. draw sb. s attention to引起某人注意引起某人注意(某事物某事物)pay attention to. . . 注意注意catch/attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的

12、注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon. . . 將注意力將注意力集中于集中于bring sth. to ones attention使某人關(guān)注某事使某人關(guān)注某事turn ones attention to. . . 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses_speaking more fluently. Prezi軟件在聽說課程中的應(yīng)用引起了學(xué)生們對(duì)更軟件在聽說課程中的應(yīng)用引起了學(xué)生們對(duì)更流利說話的重視。流利說話的重視。

13、draw students attention toThe honey guide gives a loud cry that _of both passing animals and people. 向蜜鳥發(fā)出很大的叫聲來吸引經(jīng)過的動(dòng)物和人的注向蜜鳥發(fā)出很大的叫聲來吸引經(jīng)過的動(dòng)物和人的注意。意。(2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)A boy on a bike _. 一個(gè)騎自行車的男孩引起了我的注意。一個(gè)騎自行車的男孩引起了我的注意。attracts theattentioncaught my attention2. be based on 根據(jù)根據(jù), 以以為為基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)(1)base. . . on/u

14、pon以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)根據(jù)(2)basic adj. 基本的基本的, 基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的basis n. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ), 根據(jù)根據(jù)on the basis of 根據(jù)根據(jù), , 在在的的基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上on a regular basis 定期地定期地, 經(jīng)常地經(jīng)常地【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and _class prejudice. 這表明英國(guó)人對(duì)口音的態(tài)度有其很深的根源這表明英國(guó)人對(duì)口音的態(tài)度有其很深的根源, 并且是并且是基于基于(對(duì)不同對(duì)不同)階級(jí)的

15、偏見。階級(jí)的偏見。are based onWhatever we do, we must _the guidance of correct theories. 無論做什么無論做什么, 我們都要將我們的工作建立在正確理論指我們都要將我們的工作建立在正確理論指導(dǎo)的基礎(chǔ)之上。導(dǎo)的基礎(chǔ)之上。_, the film was an instant hit soon after it was released. 這部基于真實(shí)故事的電影一經(jīng)發(fā)布就馬上取得了成功。這部基于真實(shí)故事的電影一經(jīng)發(fā)布就馬上取得了成功。base our work onBased on a true story3. But _he des

16、erves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫無疑問但是毫無疑問, 他無愧于他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。這一稱號(hào)。(1)There is no doubt that. . . 毫無疑問毫無疑問without doubt毫不懷疑毫不懷疑in doubt 懷疑的懷疑的, 不能肯定的不能肯定的, 可懷疑的可懷疑的there is no doubt that(2)doubtful adj. 懷疑的懷疑的be doubtful about sth. =doubt about sth. 懷疑懷疑【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

17、單句語法填空單句語法填空The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are _(doubt). doubtful完成句子完成句子This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but _the way we use memory is changing. 這并不意味著我們正變得更聰明或更不聰明這并不意味著我們正變得更聰明或更不聰明, 但是毫但是毫無疑問我們使用記憶的方式正在發(fā)生變化。無疑問我們使用記憶的方式正在發(fā)生變化。th

18、ere is no doubt thatIf _, declare it to Customs. 如果有疑問如果有疑問, 請(qǐng)向海關(guān)申報(bào)。請(qǐng)向海關(guān)申報(bào)。in doubt【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】(2)It is no wonder that. . . (=No wonder that. . . )難怪難怪; 怪不得怪不得It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事沒有用處做某事沒有用處/好處好處 【要點(diǎn)拾遺【要點(diǎn)拾遺】typical adj. 典型的典型的, 具有代表性的具有代表性的be typical of是典型的是典型的; ; 是是的特點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)It is typical of

19、 sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)做某事是某人的特點(diǎn); 某人一向某人一向/總是做某事總是做某事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空Light _(typical) travels in a straight line. His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦和睦)that was typical _a happy family. typicallyof完成句子完成句子Nowadays _the young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 現(xiàn)在年輕一代一向理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)現(xiàn)在年輕一代一向理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該滿足他們的一切欲望。該滿足他們的一切欲望。it is typical of