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1、UNIT 2UNIT 2SPORTS EVENTSSPORTS EVENTS( (主題語(yǔ)境主題語(yǔ)境: :人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)文娛體育文娛體育) )-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.delighted adj.愉快的;高興的高考佳句 I was delighted at the presence of such a student.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解)有這樣的一個(gè)學(xué)生我很高興。(1)be delighted to do.樂(lè)于做be delighted at/by.因而高興(2)delight n.樂(lè)趣;快樂(lè);令人高興的事 vt.給人快樂(lè);使欣喜(much)to ones delight使某人

2、(非常)高興的是with delight高興地,樂(lè)意地take delight in以為樂(lè)delight in sth./doing sth.以為樂(lè)(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,令人高興的-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The boy takes great delight pulling the cats tail.(2) our delight,everything goes well.(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents delight.(4)She was very much (delight

3、)that he returned safe and sound.(5),her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.= delighted her was that her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.= delighted her that her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.令她高興的是,她的病經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn)了。in To with delighted To her delight What It

4、-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.attempt vt.嘗試;努力;試圖n.努力;嘗試高考佳句The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津卷,閱讀理解)這個(gè)建議的目的旨在處理某些人所稱之為自主駕駛的“死亡之谷”。(1)attempt to do sth.試圖做某事(2)make no attempt未做努力at/on ones first attempt在某人第一次嘗試時(shí)in an attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事make an

5、 attempt to do/on sth.=make an attempt at doing sth.試圖做某事-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)I passed my driving test the first attempt.(2)Someone has made an attempt the presidents life.(3)He attempted (escape)from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(4)They to climb/at climbing that hill.(attempt

6、 n.)=They to climb/at climbing that hill.(attempt v.)他們?cè)噲D攀登那座小山。at on to escape made an attempt attempted -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型pete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)高考佳句 As for the working environment,Tanis prefers competing against others.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解)至于工作環(huán)境,坦尼斯喜歡與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物compete in參加比賽com

7、pete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete to do sth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事(2)competition n.比賽;競(jìng)賽in competition with與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(3)competitor n.競(jìng)賽者;比賽者(4)competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Max will compete in a race with/against others the first place.(2)The two companies are competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of competitions

8、computer companies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their (compete).(5)We need to work harder to remain (compete) with other companies.(6)The two companies are in (compete) with each other.for in between competitors competitive competition -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.absence n.缺席,不在場(chǎng);不存在高考佳句 In the absen

9、ce of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解)在缺少狼的情況之下,小狼的數(shù)量也急劇增長(zhǎng)。(1)in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的時(shí)候absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的be absent from缺席be present at出席(3)absently adv.心不在焉地-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Tom was absent school because he was ill.(2) the man

10、agers absence,Mr.White is in charge of the business.(3)His attention absorbed by the screen,he just nodded _ (absent).(4)Theres an (absence)expression on his face.(5)His absence mind led to a lot of mistakes.from In absently absent of -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.power vt.激勵(lì);使有力量地;供以動(dòng)力n.能源;力量;威力經(jīng)典例句 As a sayin

11、g goes,knowledge is power.俗話說(shuō),知識(shí)就是力量。(1)come to/into power掌權(quán);上臺(tái)in ones power盡某人的努力;力所能及do all/everything in ones power=do ones best盡力而為;竭盡全力(2)powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)I wish it was my power to change the decision.(2)They have invented a new car,which (power) by solar batteries.(3

12、)The President is the most (power)man in America.(4)A new political party has come power.in is powered powerful into -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.count vt.計(jì)算;認(rèn)為vi.(按順序)數(shù)數(shù);重要n.數(shù)出總數(shù);論點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多,并且他很少讓他們失望。(1)count on依靠;依賴(2)co

13、untable adj.可數(shù)的countless adj.無(wú)數(shù)的,不計(jì)其數(shù)的-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)In a good relationship,its really the little things that .在一個(gè)良好的關(guān)系中,細(xì)節(jié)真的很重要。(2)That was the first time that Dad me in a moment of emergency.那是父親第一次在危急時(shí)刻依賴我。count had counted on -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.in honour of 紀(jì)念;為向表示敬意經(jīng)典例句 Some were in memo

14、ry of settlers former homes,others in honour of historic events.有些是為了紀(jì)念居住者先前的房子,另一些是為了紀(jì)念歷史事件。(1)honoured adj.感到榮幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到榮幸(2)honourable adj.光榮的;可敬的;高尚的(3)show honour to sb.尊敬某人;向某人表示敬意take.as a great honour 把當(dāng)作很榮幸的事have the honour of doing/to do sth.很榮幸做某事It is a great hono

15、ur to do sth.很榮幸做某事。-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)I have honour of performing before you all.(2)Its honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly (honour)to be invited here.(4)A ceremony will be held the three spacemen.(5)She is honoured a model teacher.the an honoured in honor of as -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)

16、短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.make way for 給讓路;讓位于經(jīng)典例句 The trees were cut down to make way for a new road.為了修一條新路,那些樹(shù)木被砍掉了。give way to讓步;退讓;屈服lose ones way迷路find a way out找到出路feel ones way摸索著走lead the way領(lǐng)先in the/sb.s way妨礙;擋著的路-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)We must not their demand that the report be made public.我們絕不能對(duì)他們公開(kāi)這份報(bào)告的

17、要求做出讓步。(2)Asias housing price rises ,as they did when the data were last published in July.亞洲房?jī)r(jià)的攀升一路領(lǐng)先,與7月份最后一次公布的情況一樣。(3)We in the dark.我們?cè)诤诎抵忻粤寺贰?4)Youll have to moveyoure .你得挪一挪,你擋了我的路。(5)We in space technology.我們?cè)诤教旒夹g(shù)方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。give way to lead the way lost our way in the way lead the way -19-高頻單詞

18、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.hang on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持;握住不放;不掛斷經(jīng)典例句 I am sure that this feels unbelievable for you,but if you can hang on for a bit longer,it may work to your advantage.我確信這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是不可思議的,但是如果你能再堅(jiān)持更長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間,它也許會(huì)對(duì)你有利。hang about/around/round徘徊,閑逛hang back(from sth.)猶豫;畏縮不前hang on to sth.緊緊抓住hang out外出玩hang over籠罩;使憂心忡忡

19、hang together符合,一致,同心協(xié)力;相互支持hang up掛斷電話用法點(diǎn)撥 hang on做“堅(jiān)持”講,相當(dāng)于hold on,stick to,insist on等。-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)I saw him step forward for a moment but then , nervously.我看見(jiàn)他們前進(jìn)了幾步,但又緊張地退縮了。(2)Please a second;Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.請(qǐng)等一下,我去找經(jīng)理并告訴他你正等著他接電話。(3

20、)War is a sharp sword that still mankind. We must learn the lessons of history and dedicate ourselves to peace.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)仍是懸在人類頭上的一把利劍。我們必須以史為鑒,獻(xiàn)身于和平。(4)If you continue to with that group of bad boys,youll fail in your exams.如果你繼續(xù)和那群壞孩子一起玩,你考試會(huì)不及格。hang back hang on hangs over hang out -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.pass

21、 sth.on(to sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交;傳給;遞給經(jīng)典例句 Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it.你看完那本書(shū)后請(qǐng)傳給我。pass away去世;消失,消逝pass sth.down使某物世代相傳,流傳pass through經(jīng)過(guò),路過(guò)pass by通過(guò)(的旁邊);未影響pass over忽略,不考慮pass out暈倒;失去知覺(jué)-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用pass的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)She peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.(2)Old people tradition

22、 to the younger generation.(3)The waterway is wide enough for many ships to .(4)Her mother last year.(5)He felt sick and dizzy and then .(6)Is there anything particular you want me to Ann?passed away pass down pass through passed away passed out pass on to -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.Today,both male and femal

23、e athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.今天,不論國(guó)籍,來(lái)自世界各地的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加比賽。(Page 22)no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句中no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！皀o matter+疑問(wèn)詞”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“無(wú)論(何人、何物、何時(shí)、何地等)”,有時(shí)也可采用“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:though,although,even though, even if,as,while

24、,whether.or,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever, whatever,whomever,however,no matter who/when/where/which/ what/how等。-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)although與though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不能與but連用,但可以與yet連用。(3)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝:though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序,也可以倒裝;as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝。倒裝時(shí),把表語(yǔ)形容詞、名詞(名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),前面不用冠詞)、狀語(yǔ)副詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到連詞though或as之前。(4)h

25、owever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);whatever+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。(5)“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”和“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”用法區(qū)別: “no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The teacher has three books,and you may have .老師有三本書(shū),你可以挑一本你喜歡的。(2)This is what being a winner is all aboutcreative

26、ly using your skills and talents so that you can be successful happens.這就是成為一個(gè)贏家所需要的創(chuàng)造性地使用你的技能和才華,這樣不管發(fā)生什么,你都會(huì)成功。(3)When youre older,I think you will be better equipped mentally to deal with happens.當(dāng)你年齡再大一點(diǎn)兒,我想你在心理上就更有能力去應(yīng)對(duì)所發(fā)生的任何事情。whichever you like no matter what whatever -26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(4)attra

27、ctive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.不管這些東西在商店里看上去多么吸引人,一旦我買回家了,它們就總是變得干燥、硬邦邦,而且索然無(wú)味。(5)He asks to be sent hes needed most.他請(qǐng)求派往最需要的地方去。(6)You may come it is convenient for you.只要你方便,任何時(shí)候都可以來(lái)。No matter how/However wherever whenever -27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難

28、點(diǎn)句型2.I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望這個(gè)信息對(duì)你有用。(Page 36)“be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be+形容詞”的用法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用于較正式的場(chǎng)合,在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中較為常見(jiàn)。可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞有importance,value,use,help,interest等。(1)“be of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般采用否定名詞的做法,即“be of no+名詞”。(2)“be of+名詞”還可以表達(dá)“具有,具備;屬于;包含;類別;年齡,出身”等意義。-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1

29、)You have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can to others.你在能為他人服務(wù)之前要獲取一定的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)This refrigerator is and is not expensive either.這臺(tái)冰箱質(zhì)量很好,價(jià)格也不貴。(3)He declared it was to work on his farm.他說(shuō),在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活是白費(fèi)力氣。be of service of high quality of no use -29- .單句語(yǔ)法填空1.My daughte

30、r was to have been chosen president of her class.And she takes in helping her classmates. (delight)2.People eat mooncakes during our (tradition) festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival.3.Every month the boss would be absent for a few days,and during his (absent),he left his secretary in charge.4.The childre

31、n were happy since their parents bought each of them a nice present for Christmas,and the (excite)lasted for long.delighted delight traditional absence excitement -30- 5.With so many people out of work,there exists a strong _ (compete)in the search for new jobs.6.They struggled in their desperate (a

32、ttempt)to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.7.Scientists have produced (power)arguments against his ideas.8.We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we _(give)you a hand.9.(frighten),she asked me to go with her.10.I benefited a lot from my(associat

33、e)with petition attempts powerful would have given Frightened association -31- .單句改錯(cuò)1.The girl started to make a speech,nervous but exciting._2.We just want to lead way and show some examples of what can be done._3.The discovery of the new drug is of great significant to people suffering from heart

34、problems._4.He is a frequently visitor to the house._5.What I do find interesting is the original of the universe and the nature of black holes._excitingexcitedlead后加thesignificantsignificancefrequentlyfrequentoriginalorigin-32- .話題微寫作翻譯下面5個(gè)句子,然后通過(guò)合理想象,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.良好的禮儀是由很多方面組成的。(make up of)2.

35、語(yǔ)言是最好的表達(dá)方式。(means)3.不隨意打斷別人談話是禮貌的。(interrupt)4.詞不達(dá)意可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人尷尬的情形。(embarrassment)5.總體來(lái)說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)問(wèn)候他人,不能以貌取人。(as a whole, ought to)-33- Good manners is made up of many factors.However,language is the best means of expression.It is polite not to interrupt others while they are talking.Failing to express our meaning may cause embarrassment.As a whole,we ought to greet others actively and not to judge people by appearance.