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1、Task1:Words & PhrasesRevision of Unit1Translate the following phrases:1.熱衷于熱衷于 2.用完；用盡用完；用盡3.有有共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn) 4.因因而聞名而聞名5.從事于從事于 6.與與訂婚訂婚7.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 8.繼續(xù)干繼續(xù)干9.夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)到 10.做講座做講座11.在二十世紀(jì)七十年代早期在二十世紀(jì)七十年代早期 12.問(wèn)題的答案問(wèn)題的答案13.另一方面另一方面 14.結(jié)果是結(jié)果是,證明是證明是,原來(lái)是原來(lái)是15.對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意 16.與眾不同與眾不同17.相信相信 ,堅(jiān)信堅(jiān)信 18.顛倒顛倒,相反相反,反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)1

2、9.(時(shí)間時(shí)間)消逝，過(guò)去消逝，過(guò)去 20.暢銷貨暢銷貨1.熱衷于熱衷于2.有有共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn)3.繼續(xù)工作繼續(xù)工作;從事于從事于 4.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上5.夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)到6.在二十世紀(jì)七十年代早期在二十世紀(jì)七十年代早期 7.另一方面另一方面8.對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意9.相信相信 ,堅(jiān)信堅(jiān)信10.(時(shí)間時(shí)間)消逝；過(guò)去，走過(guò)消逝；過(guò)去，走過(guò)Translate the following phrases :1.be on fire for2. have in common 3. work on 4. in fact 5. dream of 6. in the early1970s 7. on the o

3、ther hand 8. be satisfied with 9. believe in 10. go by 11.用完；用盡用完；用盡12.因因而聞名而聞名13.與與訂婚訂婚14.繼續(xù)干繼續(xù)干15.做講座做講座16.問(wèn)題的答案問(wèn)題的答案17.結(jié)果是結(jié)果是,證明是證明是,原來(lái)是原來(lái)是18.與眾不同與眾不同19.顛倒顛倒,相反相反,反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)20.暢銷貨暢銷貨11. Use up 12. be famous for 13. be engaged to 14. go on with 15. give lectures 16. answers to questions 17. turn out 1

4、8. make a difference19. the other way around 20. best sellerTranslate the following phrases :Sentences 1. Imagine this: you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.promising: adj. “有希望的；有出息的，有前途的有希望的；有出息的，有前途的”e.g. The weather is promisin

5、g.天氣可望好轉(zhuǎn)。天氣可望好轉(zhuǎn)。Promising 的的名詞形式是名詞形式是promise，表示表示“有成功或有成功或良好結(jié)果的希望；有前途良好結(jié)果的希望；有前途”e.g. He is a writer of promise. 他是個(gè)有前途的作家。他是個(gè)有前途的作家。 4.Nor did he let the disease stop him from living .倒裝句倒裝句(含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放句首時(shí)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放句首時(shí):hardly,never,not ,not only little,nor,neither)Not until we know more will

6、we able to improve the situation.Never have I realized that water is so precious.Nor do I.( Neither do I)Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. Only所修飾的副詞所修飾的副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí):Only then did I realize that I was wrong.5. Finally, the scientist te

7、st the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. 最后，科學(xué)家要驗(yàn)證該理論，看看它是否跟他們所看到的東西一致，它是否能夠預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)事件。Match v. “相似，相配”e.g. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.Grammar The infinitive 不定式不定式1. The infinitive used as subject 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) To see is to be

8、lieve . To know sth about English is one thing; to know English is quite another It 做形式主語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ)It is not an easy thing to master a language.It seems a pity to refuse.It took them a year to complete the project. It is not hard for one to do a bit of good .It is a great honor for us to be present at th

9、is rally.但是在某些形容詞如：但是在某些形容詞如：kind, good, wise, clever, silly, wrong , right, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, 等做表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候等做表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候, 不定式前可加一個(gè)不定式前可加一個(gè)of 引起短語(yǔ)，引起短語(yǔ)，來(lái)說(shuō)明不定式指的是誰(shuí)的情況。來(lái)說(shuō)明不定式指的是誰(shuí)的情況。It is so kind of you to think so much of us.It is awfully good of you to come and meet us.It is unwise of them t

10、o turn down the proposal.2. The infinitive used as predictive 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)The problem is to find a solution .The most important thing is to put theory into practice. 3. The infinitive used as attribute 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Do you have anything more to say?The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home.He is not a man t

11、o bow before difficulty.4. The infinitive used as object 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 常以不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：常以不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： want, like, wish, hope, prefer, try, ask, continue, manage, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, learn, desire, agree, choose, care, determine, undertake, expect 此外此外, te

12、ll, advise, show , teach , find out, decide discuss, learn, forget consider等詞常帶一個(gè)連接代等詞常帶一個(gè)連接代詞詞/副詞的不定式做賓語(yǔ)副詞的不定式做賓語(yǔ)He did not know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the words. I hope you will advise me what to do.She considered how to answer the question.另外，在某些復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中常用另外，在某些復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中常用it代表不定式，代表不定式

13、， 而把不定式放在后面：而把不定式放在后面：She thought it unnecessary to argue with them about it.5. The infinitive used as adverbial 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)We must do everything we can to help him.The room is comfortable to live in.To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way.in which things happen and the causes and

14、 effects. (paragraph 5, line 24)The basic structure of the infinitive時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般式一般式 To do To be done進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 To be doing /完成式完成式 To have done To have been doneRemember to do sth 記著要去做某事記著要去做某事 Remember doing sth 記得作了某事記得作了某事 Forget to do sth 忘記了要去做忘記了要去做 forget doing sth做過(guò)了忘了做過(guò)了忘了 Regret to do sth 遺憾要去干某事遺憾要去干某事 regret doing sth后悔作了某事后悔作了某事 Want to do sth 人想去干某事人想去干某事 want doing sth 需要需要 Go on to do sth 繼續(xù)作另一件事繼續(xù)作另一件事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做一件事繼續(xù)做一件事 Stop to do sth 停下來(lái)繼續(xù)做另一件事停下來(lái)繼續(xù)做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止作某事停止作某事 Try to do sth 努力作某事努力作某事 try doing sth 試著作某事試著作某事