《高二英語(yǔ)unit 17 disabilities課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語(yǔ)unit 17 disabilities課件（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、UNIT 17 DISABILITIESdisability 無(wú)能，無(wú)力，傷殘，殘疾，缺陷無(wú)能，無(wú)力，傷殘，殘疾，缺陷Not speaking French in Paris is a real disability.在巴黎不講法語(yǔ)實(shí)在是一個(gè)缺陷。在巴黎不講法語(yǔ)實(shí)在是一個(gè)缺陷。To work under disabilities. 殘而不廢殘而不廢disable vt. 使某人殘廢使某人殘廢Eg. He was disabled in the war; he lost his ability to walk.disabled adj. 殘障的，殘廢的殘障的，殘廢的the disabled（視為

2、復(fù)數(shù)）殘障者，傷兵（視為復(fù)數(shù)）殘障者，傷兵Zhouzhou is a man of great musical ability, but he is also a man with a mental disability.ability n. 才能，本領(lǐng)（可數(shù)）才能，本領(lǐng)（可數(shù)） 能力，才智（不可數(shù)）能力，才智（不可數(shù)）a man of many abilities 多才能的人多才能的人ability to do 做某事的能力做某事的能力(常常跟不定式做定語(yǔ)常常跟不定式做定語(yǔ))She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能夠流利地說(shuō)英文。她能夠

3、流利地說(shuō)英文。get around (=get about) 1. 1. 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)He got around in the room as he couldnt work out the problem.他由于無(wú)法解決這個(gè)難題，便在房間里來(lái)回他由于無(wú)法解決這個(gè)難題，便在房間里來(lái)回走動(dòng)。走動(dòng)。2. 2.（消息，謠言）傳開(kāi)來(lái)（消息，謠言）傳開(kāi)來(lái)The good news soon got around. 消息很快傳開(kāi)了。消息很快傳開(kāi)了。fair c 商品展覽會(huì)，商品交易會(huì)商品展覽會(huì)，商品交易會(huì)a world fair 世界博覽會(huì)世界博覽會(huì)adj. 公正的；晴朗的；頭發(fā)金黃的公正

4、的；晴朗的；頭發(fā)金黃的a fair judgement 公正的審判公正的審判fair play 公平比賽公平比賽a fair morning 晴朗的早晨晴朗的早晨fair-haired girl 金發(fā)女郎金發(fā)女郎guidance U 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)with/under sb.s guidance 在某人指導(dǎo)下在某人指導(dǎo)下Students make choices about their future with the guidance of their teachers.學(xué)生通常在老師的指導(dǎo)下對(duì)自己的未來(lái)作出選學(xué)生通常在老師的指導(dǎo)下對(duì)自己的未來(lái)作出選擇。擇。traffic g

5、uidance 交通管理交通管理guide vt. 領(lǐng)路；帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)路；帶領(lǐng)Guide n. 向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；指南；指導(dǎo)向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游；指南；指導(dǎo)gifted adj. 有天賦的，有天資的有天賦的，有天資的a gifted musician 有天賦的音樂(lè)家有天賦的音樂(lè)家gift C 天賦，天資；禮物，贈(zèng)品，捐贈(zèng)天賦，天資；禮物，贈(zèng)品，捐贈(zèng)have a gift for 有有的天賦的天賦他有語(yǔ)言天賦。他有語(yǔ)言天賦。He has a gift for language.圣誕禮物圣誕禮物 a Christmas giftassist vt. 幫助，援助（詞義比幫助，援助（詞義比help嚴(yán)肅，嚴(yán)肅，主要用于從旁協(xié)

6、助之時(shí)）主要用于從旁協(xié)助之時(shí)）assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 to do sth. in doing sth. A team of nurses assisted the doctor with the operation.一群護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。一群護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。He assisted us to establish a new company.他幫助我們成立一家新公司。他幫助我們成立一家新公司。 He assisted his father in cleaning the car.他幫他父親洗車(chē)子。他幫他父親洗車(chē)子。assistant n. 助

7、手助手 assistance n. 幫助援助幫助援助cooperate vi.（與（與）合作，協(xié)力。）合作，協(xié)力。cooperate to do 合作干某事合作干某事cooperate with (sb.) in (sth.) 與與合作某事合作某事The two countries cooperated to design the satellite.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家合作設(shè)計(jì)人造衛(wèi)星。這兩個(gè)國(guó)家合作設(shè)計(jì)人造衛(wèi)星。The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite.英法兩國(guó)合作設(shè)計(jì)人造衛(wèi)星。英法兩國(guó)合作設(shè)計(jì)人造衛(wèi)星。coo

8、peration U 合作，協(xié)力合作，協(xié)力recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可beyond recognition / out of recognition完全改了模樣，面目全非完全改了模樣，面目全非Win / receive recognition from sb.贏得（某人的）賞識(shí)，博得（某人的）好評(píng)贏得（某人的）賞識(shí)，博得（某人的）好評(píng)recognize vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)。認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)。sympathy 同情，憐憫，憐惜（常與同情，憐憫，憐惜（常與for/with搭配）搭配）I felt sympathy for the victims of the

9、 accident.我對(duì)意外事故的受害者感到同情。我對(duì)意外事故的受害者感到同情。 express sympathy for （對(duì)（對(duì)表示）慰問(wèn)表示）慰問(wèn) feel /have sympathy for 同情同情 win sympathy of 博得博得的同情的同情 in sympathy with 同情；贊成同情；贊成adjust vt. 調(diào)整；調(diào)解調(diào)整；調(diào)解You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning the knob.你可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)旋鈕來(lái)調(diào)整電視的色彩。你可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)旋鈕來(lái)調(diào)整電視的色彩。adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己

10、適應(yīng)于She adjusted herself to his way of life.她使自己適應(yīng)了她的生活方式。她使自己適應(yīng)了她的生活方式。vi. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjust to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整（適應(yīng)，調(diào)整（to為介詞）為介詞）My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還不能適應(yīng)黑暗。我的眼睛還不能適應(yīng)黑暗。adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)shameful adj. “可恥的，不體面的，不名可恥的，不體面的，不名譽(yù)的譽(yù)的”，常用于指事物或行為。，常用于指事物或行為。Its a shameful thing to tell lies.sha

11、me C“羞愧的人或事，遺憾羞愧的人或事，遺憾”； U“羞愧，羞恥羞愧，羞恥”She blushed with shame.她羞愧地漲紅了臉。她羞愧地漲紅了臉。What a shame! 真丟臉！真丟臉！participate vi. 參加，參與參加，參與Ill participate in your suffering and joy.我要和你同甘共苦我要和你同甘共苦. .participate in sth with sb與某人參加與某人參加participate in sth. 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)participant C 參加者，參與者（參加者，參與者（in名詞）名詞）parti

12、cipation U 參加，加入（參加，加入（in名詞）名詞）accessible adj. 可以得到的，能進(jìn)入的；可以得到的，能進(jìn)入的； 容易接近的容易接近的be accessible to sb 某人容易得到某人容易得到, 了解了解,親近親近This book is easily accessible to the young reader.access n. 接近；進(jìn)入；入口；通路接近；進(jìn)入；入口；通路The only access to the town is across the bridge.到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過(guò)一座橋。到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過(guò)一座橋。sidewalk C（美美）人

13、行道人行道pavement C（英英）人行道人行道elevator n.（美美）電梯電梯；升降梯升降梯lift n.（英英）電梯電梯 take an elevator 坐電梯坐電梯 operate an elevator 操作電梯操作電梯escalator n. 自動(dòng)扶梯自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯滾梯（亦作亦作moving staircase）encouragement U 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，促進(jìn)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，促進(jìn)；C 鼓勵(lì)的話或行為，刺激。鼓勵(lì)的話或行為，刺激。He received a lot of encouragement from his best friends.好朋友給他很大的激勵(lì)。好朋友給他很大

14、的激勵(lì)。courage n. 勇氣勇氣 encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)某人鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)某人encouraging adj.振奮人心的，令人振奮的振奮人心的，令人振奮的encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的，鼓勵(lì)的受鼓舞的，鼓勵(lì)的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人今后做某事鼓勵(lì)某人今后做某事 The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.老師鼓勵(lì)我以后出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。老師鼓勵(lì)我以后出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。Exercises 用正確形式填空用正確形式填空:1. Every _ finishing the race will receive a med

15、al. (participate)2. The manager of the company is a man _ to reason. (access)3. She is proud to receive peoples _ of her many achievements. (recognize)participantaccessiblerecognition4. Shes a very _ child. She is not only good at studies, but also at sports and other things. (gift)5. They has a very _ meeting and solved a lot of problems. (produce)giftedproductive6. The actress said she could never have achieved this without the _ of her parents and husband. (encourage)7. Books for children have to be _ very exciting. (visual)encouragementvisually