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1、課前自主熱身詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.beauty n.美麗 adj.美麗的；美好的 adv.漂亮地；美好地2.Australia n.澳大利亞 adj.澳大利亞的3.south adj.南方的n.南；南方 adj.南方的,南部的4.Africa n.非洲 adj.非洲的5.sleep v.& n.睡覺 （過去式/過去分詞） adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 adj.睡著的6.forget v.忘記；遺忘 （過去式） （過去分詞） （反義詞）7.danger n.危險(xiǎn) adj.危險(xiǎn)的8.cut v.砍；切 （過去式/過去分詞） （現(xiàn)在分詞）9.use v.使用；運(yùn)用 adj.有用的；有益的 adj.無用的；無

2、效的 adj.用過的；二手的；舊的10.drink v.喝 n.飲料 （過去式） （過去分詞）11.shop v.購物 n.商店 （過去式/過去分詞） （現(xiàn)在分詞）12.man n.男人；人 （復(fù)數(shù)）13.America n.美國 adj.美國的；美洲的 n.美國人；美洲人14.child n.兒童 （復(fù)數(shù)）15.rain v.下雨 n.雨水 adj.陰雨的；多雨的16.wind n.風(fēng) adj.多風(fēng)的17.cloud n.云 adj.多云的18.sun n.太陽 adj.晴朗的19.snow v.下雪 n.雪 adj.下雪的20.cook v.做飯 （過去式/過去分詞） n.廚師 n.炊具

3、21.bad adj.壞的；糟的 （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）22.he pron.他 （賓格） （形容詞/名詞性物主代詞） （反身代詞）beautifulbeautifullyAustraliansouthernAfricansleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrememberdangerouscutcuttingusefuluselessuseddrankdrunkshoppedshoppingmenAmericanchildrenrainywindycloudysunnysnowycookedcookcookerworseworsthimhishimself詞詞匯匯

4、拓拓展展23.hot adj.熱的 （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）24.warm adj.溫暖的 n.溫暖25.Canada n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的26.sit v.坐 （過去式/過去分詞） （現(xiàn)在分詞）27.Europe n.歐洲 adj. 歐洲的 n.歐洲人的;歐洲人28.country n.國；國家 （復(fù)數(shù)） n.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村29.Russia n.俄羅斯 adj.俄羅斯的 n.俄羅斯人；俄語30.pay v.& n.付費(fèi) （過去式/過去分詞）31.cross v.橫過；越過 adv.& prep.過；穿過 n.十字路口32.north n.北；北方 adj.北方的 adj.北部的；北方的3

5、3.spend v.花（時(shí)間、錢等） （過去式/過去分詞）34.easy adj.容易的 adv.容易地短hotterhottestwarmthCanadiansatsittingEuropeancountriescountrysideRussianpaidacrosscrossingnorthernspenteasily短短語語集集錦錦1. 迷路2. 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中3. 砍倒4. 由制成的5. 看報(bào)紙6. 做湯7. 看電影8. 出去吃飯9. 喝茶10. 捎個(gè)口信；傳話11. （給某人）回電話12. 度假13. 郵局14. 警察局15. 付費(fèi)電話16. 在對(duì)面17. 在前面18. 沿著（

6、這條街）走19. 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)20. 花時(shí)間做某事經(jīng)get lostbe in (great) dangercut down(be) made ofread a newspapermake soupgo to the movieseat outdrink teatake a messagecall (sb.) backon (a) vacationpost officepolice stationpay phoneacross fromin front ofgo alongturn right/leftspend time (in) doing sth經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1. a bookstore

7、 ? 附近有書店嗎？2.It is cute. 它有點(diǎn)可愛。3. 聽起來很好。4.I want to for a picnic. 我想加入你們?nèi)ヒ安汀?.They are .他們正在打電話。6.I am . 我正在做我的作業(yè)。7. in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何？8.Can I for him? 我可以給他留言嗎?9.I am in Xian. 我正在西安享受美好時(shí)光。 Is there情情景景交交際際描述動(dòng)物描述動(dòng)物(Describe animals)1. ? 獅子來自哪里？ South Africa. 它們來自南非。2.Hes my new ,Dingding. Hes very

8、. 他是我的新寵物丁丁。他非常聰明。3.He can on two legs. He can , too. 他會(huì)用兩條腿走路。他也會(huì)跳舞。4. ? 這個(gè)動(dòng)物大嗎?Yes, it is.是的，它大。表達(dá)偏好（表達(dá)偏好（Express preferences）5. do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because theyre kind of . 因?yàn)樗鼈冇袔追钟腥ぁ?. do you like?你喜歡什么動(dòng)物?I like koalas. 我喜歡樹袋熊/考拉。談?wù)撊藗冋诟墒裁凑務(wù)撊藗冋诟墒裁?Talk about what people are doing)7. ?你

9、正在干什么? Im watching TV.我正在看電視。8.Is he ?他正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?Yes, . /No, . Hes playing basketball. 是的，他是。/不，他沒有。他正在打籃球。描述天氣描述天氣(Describe the weather)9. ？ 天氣怎么樣？Its . 多云。near herekind ofIt/That sounds great.join youtalking on the phonedoing my homeworkHows the weather/Whats the weather likehaving a great time/havin

10、g funtake a messageWhere are lions fromTheyre frompetsmartwalkdanceIs the animal bigWhyinterestingWhat animalsWhat are you doingreading a newspaperhe ishe isntHows the weathercloudy中考考點(diǎn)解讀情情景景交交際際在街道上問路和指路在街道上問路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the street)10. a bank near here?這附近有銀行嗎? Yes, there is.

11、 Its on Center Street. 是的，有。在中心街。11. the park？公園在哪里? Its the post office. 它緊挨著郵局。Is thereWheres語語法法1.形容詞2.Why, What, Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.there be句型5.方位介詞話話題題Unit 5 Animals in a zoo（動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物）Unit 6 Everyday activities（日?；顒?dòng)）Unit 7 The weather(天氣）Unit 8 The neighborhood（鄰里）next to甘肅真題專練1.2016省卷73題The

12、 little girl is often afraid to (cross) the street.2.2017省卷91題越來越多的人喜歡觀看朗讀者這個(gè)節(jié)目。More and more people the program The Reader.3.2015蘭州103題五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。Wuquan Mountain lies the of Lanzhou.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】crosslike/enjoy/love watchinginsouth 4.2017省卷71題Its difficult to be (friend) with everyone.5.2017省卷72題Be quiet!

13、 The patients (sleep).6.2017省卷23題Look at the picture on the right! Mom is .A. watering the flowers B. doing some shoppingC. drawing flowers D. cooking7.2017省卷27題There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. will B. is going to haveC. is going to be D. will have8.2015省

14、卷34題Hey, Jenny. Lets go home together. Just a moment. I an e-mail.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent【重點(diǎn)語法】friendlyare sleepingA CC9.2017省卷30題Do you think its going to rain this afternoon? Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not. B. I expect so.C. Yes, it was. D

15、. No, I wont.10.2015蘭州38題How do you like this house? Its everything Ive been looking for.A. Terrible! B. Perfect!C. Awful! D. Delicious!【情景交際】A B 課堂重點(diǎn)剖析1enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里閱讀。那里閱讀。(Unit 8, P47) vt. 享受，喜歡。用作動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如： M

16、ike enjoys playing football with his classmates after school. 邁克喜歡放學(xué)后和他的同學(xué)們踢足球。 enjoy后接反身代詞，意為“過得愉快、玩得高興”。enjoy myself/yourself等，與have a good/wonderful/nice time/have fun同義。如： They enjoyed themselves in the park.=They had a good time in the park. 他們在公園里玩得很開心。1.I enjoyed computer games when I was a c

17、hild. But now I know its not a good habit. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing考點(diǎn)小練2.We really enjoyed (our) on the trip to Sanya. Dourselves2辨析辨析be made of, be made from, be made into 與與be made in We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我們必須我們必須拯救樹木，不要購買象牙制品。拯救樹木，不要購買象牙制品。(Unit

18、5, P29) be made of意為“由制成”，表示從成品中能看出原材料是什么。如：The scarf is made of silk. 這條圍巾是由絲綢制成的。 be made from“由制成”，表示從成品中不能看出原材料是什么。如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是用葡萄釀成的。圖示助記: be made into意為“被制成”，后接成品。 The grapes will be made into wine. 葡萄將被制成葡萄酒。3.蘋果7是在美國制造的。The iPhone 7 is made America. 4.這個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏是由塑料制成的。This be

19、autiful kite was made plastic. 考點(diǎn)小練 be made in sp.意為“在某地制造”。如： The car is made in China. 這輛汽車是在中國制造的。inof3辨析辨析other, the other, others, the others與與another But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美國沒有端午節(jié)，所以對(duì)但是在美國沒有端午節(jié)，所以對(duì)于朱輝和他的

20、寄宿家庭來說，這天晚上和其他任何一個(gè)晚上都一樣。于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說，這天晚上和其他任何一個(gè)晚上都一樣。(Unit 6, P35)詞匯詞匯用法用法圖示圖示other作形容詞時(shí)意為“別的；其他的”，作代詞時(shí)，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。the other表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”。 One the otherothers表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部” 。 some others詞匯詞匯用法用法圖示圖示the others指一個(gè)整體中除去一部分后的其余全部。 one the others some the othersanother泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只

21、能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 One another5.Mary and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from . 6.Lucy, you should know how to get on well with . 考點(diǎn)小練other, the other, others, the others, another7.There are twenty six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys and are girls. 8.Would you like drink? 9.Mr.Sm

22、ith and three teachers were in the office. the otherothersthe othersanotherother4辨析辨析in front of, in/at the front of與與in front The restaurant is in front of the post office.餐館在郵局的前面。餐館在郵局的前面。（Unit 8, P44）in front of表示位置“在（外部）的前面” in/at the front of表示位置“在（內(nèi)部）的前面”in front表示“在（最）前面”，后無賓語10.My little br

23、other wants to sit the car to enjoy the beautiful scenery better. 考點(diǎn)小練11.Do you know the boy who is standing the school gate?12.Their house is the one with a garden . in front ofin frontin the front ofin front of, in/at the front of, in front5辨析across, cross, over與與through Its across from the bank,

24、behind the hotel. 它在銀行的對(duì)面，旅館它在銀行的對(duì)面，旅館的后面。的后面。(Unit 8, P45)詞匯詞匯用法用法圖示圖示across介詞，“橫過，穿過”，著重指從一邊到另一邊，指從表面通過。walk across the roadcross the road穿過馬路cross動(dòng)詞，“穿過；橫過；越過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。over介詞，“橫過，越過”，指從上方經(jīng)過、跨過。jump over the hurdle跨欄throughthrough，介詞“穿過，通過，經(jīng)過”，指從空間通過。go through the tunnel穿過隧道13.Tom and Jerry saw a fo

25、x when they were walking the forest . 考點(diǎn)小練16.The dog quickly jumped the fence f the park, running to its owner. through14.We shouldnt the road when the traffic light is red. 15.Go this bridge, and youll see the house on your left. crossacrossoverover， through， across， cross6辨析spend, take, cost與與pay

26、I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那兒度過周末。我喜歡在那兒度過周末。（Unit 8, P47）詞匯詞匯用法用法例句例句spend主語為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. spend(s)/spent some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間/金錢在某物上/在做某事上”。He spends much money on books.他將很多錢用在買書上。take常用it作形式主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間?！盜t t

27、ook me ten minutes to go to the post office.到郵局花費(fèi)了我十分鐘時(shí)間。cost主語是物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. cost(s) sb. some money 意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.乘船到倫敦要用12英鎊。pay主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 意為“某人為某物付款”。He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他買藥向醫(yī)生付了50英鎊。圖示助記：17.

28、Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost考點(diǎn)小練18.吉姆每天花費(fèi)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。It Jim about half an hour do his homework every day. 19.My sister （pay）30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high. B圖示助記：20.The dictionary Linda bo

29、ught yesterday (cost) her five dollars. takesto paidcost7詢問天氣的句型 Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天氣怎么樣？上海的天氣怎么樣？(Unit 7, P37) （1）常用來詢問天氣的句型有： Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? What do you think of the weather? 注意：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或an修飾。 What fine weather it is!多好的天氣??！ （2）根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞采用不同的形式

30、。在一般過去時(shí)中用was，在一般將來時(shí)中用will be。 How was the weather in Xian yesterday?西安昨天的天氣怎么樣？ What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天氣會(huì)怎樣呢？ （3）表示天氣狀況、特征的形容詞一般由“表示天氣的名詞+后綴y”構(gòu)成，意為“的”。常見的有：cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy等。21. is the weather today? Its sunny. 考點(diǎn)小練22. is the weather in Canada these days? Its snowy. And Ill go skiing this weekend.A. What B. How C. When D. WhyBlikeWhat