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1、 Unit 3Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e) . 短語互譯短語互譯1. 做家務(wù)做家務(wù); 處理瑣事處理瑣事 do 2. 目的是目的是; 為了為了 in 3. 依靠依靠; 信賴信賴 on4. 照料照料; 愛護(hù)愛護(hù) of答案答案: 1. chores2. order to3. depend4. take care5. help with 6. spend time on sth. 7. as a result 8. fall ill 答案答案: 5. 在某方面幫助在某方面幫助; 幫助做某事幫助做某事6. 花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事

2、7. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 因此因此8. 生病生病; 病倒病倒. 閱讀短文閱讀短文, 判斷正誤判斷正誤(T/F)()1. Mr. Smith thinks housework is a waste of time for kids. ()2. Mr. Smith doesnt think its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. ()3. Its difficult and boring for Mr. Smith to do chores. ()4. Ms. Mi

3、ller thinks its important for children to learn how to do chores and help with housework. ()5. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is helpful for children to develop their independence. 答案答案: 15. TFFTT1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university

4、. 為了取得好成績?yōu)榱巳〉煤贸煽兒瓦M(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)和進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué), 他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)業(yè)上。他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)業(yè)上?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】in order to意為意為“目的是目的是; 為了為了”, 后接后接 _, 構(gòu)成短語構(gòu)成短語in order to do sth. , 表示目的表示目的; 其否定式結(jié)構(gòu)為其否定式結(jié)構(gòu)為in order _ to do sth. “為了不做某事為了不做某事”。動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形not【歸納拓展歸納拓展】order用法小結(jié)用法小結(jié)(1)order作名詞作名詞, 意為意為“命令命令; 指示指示; 順序順序; 訂單訂單”等。例如等。例如: Please p

5、ut these shoes in order. 請(qǐng)把這些鞋子按順序放好。請(qǐng)把這些鞋子按順序放好。(2)order作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“命令命令; 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等菜、飲料等); 訂訂(貨貨); 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂”等。后接名詞作賓語。例如等。后接名詞作賓語。例如: I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想點(diǎn)一杯果汁。我只是想點(diǎn)一杯果汁。(3)in order to/in order that表表“目的目的”。in order to意為意為“為了為了”, 后接后接_。引導(dǎo)目的狀。引導(dǎo)目的狀語語in order that意為意為“為了為了”, 后接后接_。

6、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句句動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形從句從句【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 為了使夢想成真為了使夢想成真, 我們必須努力工作。我們必須努力工作。_ _ _make our dreams come true, we must work hard. 為了上學(xué)不遲到為了上學(xué)不遲到, 琳達(dá)每天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘就起床。琳達(dá)每天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘就起床。_ _ _ _be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning. 答案答案: In order toIn order not to2. I think it is important for childre

7、n to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來說學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)和幫助父母做家務(wù)是很我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來說學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)和幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。重要的?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句, 其句式其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下結(jié)構(gòu)如下: 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】it作形式主語的用法作形式主語的用法(1)當(dāng)不定式當(dāng)不定式(短語短語)、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞(短語短語)或從句在某句中作主語時(shí)或從句在某句中作主語時(shí), 常用常用 _作形式主語置于句首作形式主語置于句首, 而真

8、正的主語放在句尾。而真正的主語放在句尾。(2)it作形式主語的三種常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)作形式主語的三種常見句型結(jié)構(gòu): Its+adj. + to do . . . Its +adj. +for sb. + to do. . . Its +adj. +of sb. + to do. . . it(3)Its+adj. +for sb. +to do . . . 與與Its+ adj. +of sb. +to do. . . 的用法辨析的用法辨析Its + adj. +for sb. +to do. . . 句中的形容詞常表示客觀情況句中的形容詞常表示客觀情況, 如如hard, easy, importa

9、nt等等Its + adj. +of sb. +to do. . . 句中的形容詞常表示人的性格、品質(zhì)句中的形容詞常表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)等與特點(diǎn)等, 如如kind, nice, clever等等【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 擁有健康的生活方式很重要。擁有健康的生活方式很重要。_ very important _ _ a healthy lifestyle. 對(duì)孩子們來說學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己是很有必要的。對(duì)孩子們來說學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己是很有必要的。_ necessary _ children _ _ how to look after themselves. 答案答案: Its; to haveIts;

10、for; to learn你幫助我做家務(wù)你幫助我做家務(wù), 真是太好了。真是太好了。_ kind _ you _ _ me with the housework. 答案答案: Its; of; to help3. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子過多地依靠他們的父母。如今的孩子過多地依靠他們的父母。【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)句中的句中的depend on意為意為“依靠依靠”, 后接名詞作后接名詞作賓語。此外賓語。此外, 還可意為還可意為“信賴信賴; 取決于取決于”, 固定短語。例如固定短語。例如: Whethe

11、r we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我們明天是否去野營取決于天氣。我們明天是否去野營取決于天氣。(2)too much意為意為“太多太多”, 此處在句中作狀語此處在句中作狀語, 常用于句末。常用于句末。例如例如: Dont worry about the problem too much. 對(duì)這個(gè)問題不要太擔(dān)心。對(duì)這個(gè)問題不要太擔(dān)心。【用法辨析用法辨析】too much/much too/too many的區(qū)別的區(qū)別too much“太多太多”后接后接_much too“太太”后接后接_或或_too many“太多太多”后

12、接后接_不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【一言辨異一言辨異】Some students say they used to be _because they had _to do. 一些學(xué)生說以前他們太累一些學(xué)生說以前他們太累, 因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。too much homeworkmuch too tired【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 你不能總是依靠別人的幫助。你不能總是依靠別人的幫助。You cant always the help of others. 用用too much/too many/much too填空。填空。(A)I h

13、averules at home. (B)There istraffic in the street during the rush hours. (C)The math problem isdifficult. I cant work it out. 答案答案: depend on(A)too many(B)too much(C)much too4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立, 對(duì)他們的未來就越有好處。對(duì)他們的未來就越有好處?！?/p>

14、自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】“the+_. . . , the+_. . . ”表示表示“越越, 就越就越”, 固定句式。例如固定句式。例如: The harder you study, the better grades youll get. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力你學(xué)習(xí)越努力, 你取得的成績就越你取得的成績就越好。好。比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 你朋友越多你朋友越多, 你就越快樂。你就越快樂。 _ _ friends you have, _ _you will be. 答案答案: The more; the happier. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The boy

15、isnt old enough to take care of(him). 2. Parents should develop their childrens (independent) as early as possible. 3. Mr. White is a man who has a good sense of(fair). 4. My uncle didnt go to work because of his(ill). 5. I think every student should do their part in (keep) the classroom clean and t

16、idy. 答案答案: 1. himself2. independence3. fairness4. illness5. keeping. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to dependourselves. A. in B. to C. on D. for2. Could you pleasesome information for us about the students healthy? Of course, its my pleasure. A. show B. give C

17、. pass D. provide3. The members of the team are practicing really hard_win the coming game. A. in order B. in order thatC. in order to D. so that4. Dont spend _ time on the Internet. Its bad for your eyes. A. too many B. too muchC. much too D. many too5. you are, mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewerB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the less