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1、菏澤語(yǔ)法二代詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞 He knew where I was going. 他知道我要去哪里。他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English. 我教他們英語(yǔ)。我教他們英語(yǔ)。The little girl in the picture is me. 照片里的小女孩是我。照片里的小女孩是我。單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)榈诙朔Q(chēng)、單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)榈诙朔Q(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)、第一人稱(chēng)，即第三人稱(chēng)、第一人稱(chēng)，即you, he/she and I; 復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)榈谝蝗朔Q(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)、代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)榈谝蝗朔Q(chēng)、第

2、二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)，即第三人稱(chēng)，即we, you and they。You, he and I should return on time. 你、他和我都應(yīng)該按時(shí)返回。你、他和我都應(yīng)該按時(shí)返回。1(2017重慶中考重慶中考)Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny. AI Bmy Cme Dmine2(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Miss Zhang teaches _ English. She is very strict. Aour Bwe Cus DoursBC3(2017萊蕪中考萊蕪中考)Thanks for helpin

3、g _ ， Mary. I have improved my English a lot. Ame Byou Chim Dher4(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is? Certainly. He is _ coach. He teaches _ to play baseball. Aus; our Bours; us Cour; usAC5(2017孝感中考孝感中考)Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _ again. A

4、it Bthis Cthat Dthem6(2017邵陽(yáng)中考邵陽(yáng)中考)She is new here. I dont know _ name. Ahers Bher CsheDB7(2017上海中考上海中考)The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. Awe Bus Cour Dours8(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Miss Green will teach _ English next term. Athey BthemCthemselves DtheirBB9(2017荊州中考荊州

5、中考)How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan? Wonderful! I like _ very much. Ahe Bhis Chim DhimselfC10(2017隨州中考隨州中考)Thanks for inviting _ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves. Awe Bthey Cthem DusD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 物主代詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。Is this your bike？這是你的自行車(chē)嗎？這是

6、你的自行車(chē)嗎？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree. 不是，是她的自行車(chē)。我的不是，是她的自行車(chē)。我的(自行車(chē)自行車(chē))在樹(shù)下。在樹(shù)下。11(2017臨沂中考臨沂中考)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of _Ahe Bhim Chimself DhisD12(2017齊齊哈爾中考齊齊哈爾中考)I found a book in my room. Whose is it? Oh, it is _ . Thank you. Ame Bmy CmineC13(2017牡丹江中考牡丹

7、江中考)I forget to bring my pen. Can I borrow _ ？OK. Here you are! Ayou Byour CyoursC14(2017懷化中考懷化中考)Excuse me. Is this _ ruler? No. Its her ruler. _ is in the pencil box. Ayour; My Byours; MineCyour; MineC15(2017南京中考南京中考)Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? I dont know. Theyre not _ . Ask Max, pl

8、ease. AI Bme Cmy DmineD16(2017宜賓中考宜賓中考)Is this your book? No, its not _ . Its_Amy; his Bmine; hersCme; him17(2017綏化中考綏化中考)These keys are _ Ashe Bhers CherBB18(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Are these your keys? Yes, they are _ AI Bme Cmy Dmine19(2017鹽城中考鹽城中考)Jackie Chan won Oscar after _ 56yearlong career in the film

9、 industry. Ahe BhisChim DhimselfDB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 反身代詞反身代詞(1)反身代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，反身代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。(2)反身代詞的常用搭配：反身代詞的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自學(xué)自學(xué)enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快過(guò)得愉快by oneself親自親自help oneself to隨便吃隨便吃dress oneself自己穿衣服自己穿衣服lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于沉浸于；陶醉于之中之中20(2017濱州中考濱州中考)Do you kn

10、ow who taught _ Russian? Nobody. He learned it by _ Ahis; himself Bhim; himChim; himself Dhis; himC21(2017德州中考德州中考)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there. Amyself ByourselfCourselves DthemselvesB22(2017武威中考武威中考)Did you do the homework _ ？Ayou ByourselfCyour Dyours23(2017溫州中

11、考溫州中考)Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man who called _ Tom. Amyself Bhimself Cherself DyourselfBB24(2017烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits. They tell people _shark fins to protect the sharks. Athem; eat Bourselves; to eatCus; not eat Dthemselves; not to eatD25(2017涼山中考涼

12、山中考)Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _ Ahim BthemChimself DthemselvesD26(2017河南中考河南中考)His name is James, but he usually calls _ Jim. Ahe Bhim Chis DhimselfD27(2017南京中考南京中考)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday. Athey BthemCtheir DthemselvesD28(

13、2017山西中考山西中考)Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. Amyself Bhimself CyourselfC29(2017長(zhǎng)沙中考長(zhǎng)沙中考)Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? Im afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on _ Amyself Byourself CthemselvesB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 指示代詞指示代詞 this/these, that/those

14、(1)this和和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和和those用于指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。用于指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 這張圖畫(huà)清楚，而那張圖畫(huà)不清楚。這張圖畫(huà)清楚，而那張圖畫(huà)不清楚。(2)打電話時(shí)用打電話時(shí)用this做自我介紹，用做自我介紹，用that詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是瑪麗，你是誰(shuí)？我是瑪麗，你是誰(shuí)？(3)that/those指代上文提到的名詞。指代上文提到的名詞。The w

15、eather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter. 冬天，杭州的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。冬天，杭州的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代指代the weather，避免重復(fù)，避免重復(fù))30(2017齊齊哈爾中考齊齊哈爾中考)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _ in Shanghai. Athose Bit Cthat31(2017龍東中考龍東中考)As for learning English, students _ read a lot can do much better

16、 than _who dont. Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; thoseCC5 常見(jiàn)不定代詞辨析常見(jiàn)不定代詞辨析(1)some與與anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？你想要些咖啡嗎？Yes, please. 好的，謝謝。好的，謝謝。There arent any students in the classroom. 教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。(2)each與與everyeach可以單獨(dú)使用，側(cè)重個(gè)別，可以與可以單獨(dú)使用，側(cè)重個(gè)別，可以與of連用，指兩者或連用，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)，不可以與兩者以上中的每一個(gè)

17、，不可以與not連用；連用；every不可單獨(dú)不可單獨(dú)使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，與的每一個(gè)，與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points. 每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。I know every member of your family. 我認(rèn)識(shí)你家的每個(gè)人。我認(rèn)識(shí)你家的每個(gè)人。(3)either與與 neithereither指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；neither

18、指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。單數(shù)。There are many trees on either side of the street. 在大街的兩邊有很多樹(shù)。在大街的兩邊有很多樹(shù)。Neither of the books is good. 這兩本書(shū)都不好。這兩本書(shū)都不好。(4)both與與allboth“兩者都兩者都”，其否定詞是，其否定詞是neither; all“(三者或更多三者或更多)全都全都”，否定詞是，否定詞是none。We are both students, but neither of us like sports.

19、 我們倆都是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們倆都是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(5)a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意義，表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意義；表示否定意義；a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞， a few/few后接可數(shù)名詞后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)。a little, little, a few, few的區(qū)別的區(qū)別表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是接不可數(shù)名詞，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點(diǎn)。接不可數(shù)名詞，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點(diǎn)。(6

20、)other, the other, another, others, the others的用法的用法(7)復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人某人anybody任何人任何人nobody沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人everybody每個(gè)人每個(gè)人 someone某人某人 anyone任何人任何人no one沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人 everyone每人每人 something某事某事anything任何事任何事 nothing沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有什么everything每件事每件事修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要后置修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要后置形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置，是

21、考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)地方。一個(gè)地方。32(2017宿遷中考宿遷中考)Doctor, whats wrong with me? _ serious. You have just got a cold. ASomething BNothingCEverything DAnythingB33(2017臨沂中考臨沂中考)Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? _ . I cant stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom. ANeither BBothCNone DEitherA34Im w

22、orried about our talent show tomorrow. Be confident！If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. Anobody BanybodyCeverybody DsomebodyA35(2017濟(jì)寧中考濟(jì)寧中考)What else do you need, sir? _ else. Ive got enough. Thanks. ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverythingA36(2017武威中考武威中考)“Let us move a little faster. We do h

23、ave _ time left，” said the tour guide. Afew BlittleCmany DmuchB37(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)How much juice is there in the fridge? _ . Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. ANone BNothing CNobodyA38(2017咸寧中考咸寧中考)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _， knives and forks. You see,

24、 people around the world have different eating habits. Aothers Bother Canother DallA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞39 _ would you like to go shopping with? AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere40 _ is your email? Its xinxin163. com. AWho BHow CWhat DWhichCC41 _ coat is more beautiful than yours? Lilys. AWhich BWhose CWho DWhatB考點(diǎn)

25、考點(diǎn)7 it的用法的用法(1)特指上文提到的同一事物。特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的辦公室在哪里？你的辦公室在哪里？Its on the third floor. 在三樓。在三樓。(2)指不知性別的嬰兒或人。指不知性別的嬰兒或人。Who is the person over there？在那邊的人是誰(shuí)？在那邊的人是誰(shuí)？It may be the doctor. 可能是醫(yī)生。可能是醫(yī)生。(3)指天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。指天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。Its about eight oclock. 大約大約8點(diǎn)了。點(diǎn)了。(4)固定句型中作形式主語(yǔ)。固定句型中作形式主語(yǔ)。It

26、isadj. (for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是是It isadj. (of sb. ) to do sth. (某人某人)這么做真是太這么做真是太I(xiàn)ts ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 是是(某人某人)做某事的時(shí)候了做某事的時(shí)候了Its said/believed/reported that. . . 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)/人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間

27、做某事It is/has been時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since從句從句(過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí))自從自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有時(shí)間了時(shí)間了sb. find/think itadj. to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是認(rèn)為做某事是42(2017安徽中考安徽中考)Is this iPad yours? Yes. My parents bought _ for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother Danother43(2017蘭州中考蘭州中考)Do you think _ acceptable for a group of women to dance t

28、o loud music on the square near your house? Ait Bthat Cthis DitsBA44(2017貴陽(yáng)中考貴陽(yáng)中考)The Chinese government has made _ possible for people to live happy lives. Athat Bthis Cit45(2017黃石中考黃石中考)Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一帶一路一帶一路)Ait Bthis Ctha

29、t DtheseCA46(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular. Yes, I watched _ at eight last Saturday. Ait Bthem Cthat DthoseA47(2017連云港中考連云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet. Athis Bthat C

30、it DoneC48(2017成都中考成都中考)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now. Ait Bhim Cthem49(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _ sad beauty appears in my mind. Ait Bits Cits DitselfAB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 one的用法的用法(1)one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。One should do on

31、es/his best all the time. 一個(gè)人無(wú)論何時(shí)都應(yīng)盡最大努力。一個(gè)人無(wú)論何時(shí)都應(yīng)盡最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一個(gè)容易合作的人。他不是一個(gè)容易合作的人。(2)代替上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，代替上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？50(2017泰安中考泰安中考)Im a little hungry, Mum! There are some apple pies on the table. You may take _ Ait Bthis Cthat Done51Id like a story book. Are you having ？Athat Bit ConeDC52Here are two apples. is for Mary, the other is for Lily. AThat BWhich COneC