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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The actor liked working on c_because he loved to make people laugh.答案：comedy2They opened a s_to provide temporary housing for the citys homeless people.答案：shelter3Children are c_about animals and how they live.答案：curious4She could see only the o_of the tree in the dim light.答案：outline5She wa

2、s_(決心) to be the first to win the scholarship.答案：determined6You have no reason to disbelieve their_(敘述) of what happened.答案：account(s)7One of my_(同伴) accompanied me until I finished polishing the shoes.答案：companions8The play got excellent_(評論) when it was first seen.答案：reviews9Young children sometim

3、es cant distinguish between_(幻想) and reality.答案：fantasy10I must admit you have a_(生動(dòng)的) imagination.No wonder you are a writer.答案：vivid.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)2 (秘密地)逃跑3 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇4 編造(說法、解釋等)；化妝； 組成；彌補(bǔ)；和好5 有意(做某事)，有(做某事的)心情have connection withrun awayplay a trick sb.make upbe/feel in the mood (for sth./to

4、 do sth.) 6 設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景 7 發(fā)財(cái) 8 出發(fā)，啟程 9 過著的生活 10 借著的光 11 執(zhí)行，履行 12 (使)停下 13 不要掛斷電話 14 快點(diǎn)set.inmake ones fortuneset offlead/live a.lifeby the light ofcarry outdraw uphang onget a move on.課文原句突破1It was quite dark，but I could see a man_on the floor，_ _ _ _.天色很黑，但我卻能看到一個(gè)人躺在地上，被繩子綁著。答案：lying；tied up with

5、 rope2He sounds_ _hes going to die of fright!他的聲音聽起來好像嚇得要死！答案：as if3He left school early，and as an adolescent，_ _ _ _ _in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校，還是青少年時(shí)就下決心要去南美洲發(fā)財(cái)，于是他離開家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的翰尼堡，動(dòng)身去了新奧爾良。答案：determined to make his fortune4He arrived in New

6、Orleans without a penny in his pocket_ _ _that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文來到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船只了。答案：only to find5So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat，_ _ _ _ _.于是，我們把木筏劃了過去，躡手躡腳地，像耗子一樣悄無聲息地爬上了汽船。答案：keeping as quiet as mice account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有；n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道 (教

7、材原句P21)History story is a true account of the past. 歷史故事是關(guān)于過去的真實(shí)的敘述。 How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解釋你昨天沒上學(xué)呢？ On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇員們決不允許

8、在辦公室打私人電話。 His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness. 他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。 The train was delayed on account of snow. 火車因下雪而延誤了。 He paid the money into his account. 他把錢存入他的賬戶里。1.完成句子我決不允許你那樣同你的媽媽講話。On no_you to speak to your mother that way.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的

9、時(shí)間推遲了。We delayed our departure_the bad weather.答案：account can I allowon account of lie v說謊，撒謊；躺；位于；n.謊言 (教材原句P36)You are lying.你在撒謊。(1)lie to sb.向某人撒謊向某人撒謊(2)lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥仰臥/側(cè)臥側(cè)臥/俯臥俯臥(3)tell a lie/lies撒謊撒謊a big lie彌天大謊彌天大謊a white lie善意的謊言善意的謊言a black lie惡意的謊言惡意的謊言 She lied (to them

10、) about her age in order to get the job. 她為了得到那份工作(向他們)謊報(bào)了年齡。 I could see from his face that he was lying. 從他的表情我可以看出他在說謊。 He was lying in the shade of a tree，thinking what to do next. 他正躺在樹陰下，想著下一步做什么。 In order to avoid being punished，he told a lie. 為了逃避懲罰，他撒謊了。辨析：lie與lay 中文中文原形原形過去過去式式過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)

11、在分詞詞說明說明放，下放，下蛋蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞躺躺lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞說謊說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一只蛋。 Its harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the bed. 躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。 She laid the baby on the bed. 她把嬰兒放在床上。 pa

12、nic (panicked，panicked，panicking) n驚慌；恐慌； vt.使恐慌；使驚慌失措 (教材原句P22)When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆聽到這些話之后，恐懼萬分，向木筏跑了過去。 (1)be in a panic處在驚慌中 get into a panic陷入驚慌中 in a state of panic驚恐萬狀 cause a panic引起恐慌 (2)panic at.因(聽到/看到)而驚慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人驚慌地做 On hearing

13、the news of earthquake，people got into a panic. 聽到地震的消息，人們變得恐慌起來。 The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started. 一起火觀眾頓時(shí)陷入一片慌亂。 Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency. 湯姆在任何緊急情況下都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從不會驚慌。 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我非常緊

14、張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。2.The audience was completely thrown into a(n)_when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.AanxietyBpanicCease Dcomfort解析：throw into a panic使慌亂。答案：B curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的；奇怪的 (教材原句P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the wai

15、ting area looking around curiously.在等了將要到達(dá)的他們的航班半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。 The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇，那個(gè)男孩打開了那個(gè)箱子。 Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。 Im curious to know what has happened to him. 我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。 Curiously enough he had never

16、 seen the little girl. 說也奇怪，他竟從未見過那個(gè)小女孩。3.(2010天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對感到好奇；excited興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認(rèn)真的。答案：A4(2011濟(jì)寧檢測)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he

17、decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：be particular about對挑剔。答案：C warn vt.警告，告誡，預(yù)告，提醒 (1)warn sb.of/against sth.提醒提醒/警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人提醒某人(不不)做某事做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人提醒某人，預(yù)先通知，預(yù)先通知warn sb

18、.against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防提醒某人提防(不做不做)(2)warning n提醒；警告；提醒；警告；adj.警告的，預(yù)告的警告的，預(yù)告的 We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit. 我們都警告他在拿到駕證之前不要開車到鬧市。 The leader warned us of the serious situation. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)警告我們面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢。 I warn you that you must knock at the door before enter

19、ing my office next time.我警告你，下一次進(jìn)我的辦公室要先敲門。 Can you warn your mother youre going to be back late? 你能否事先告訴你媽媽說你準(zhǔn)備晚點(diǎn)回去？5.Fortunately，we were warned_the earthquake ahead of time.A/ BofCagainst Dto解析：句意為：“幸運(yùn)的是，我們提前得到了地震的警報(bào)?！贝颂幙疾榱藈arn sb.of sth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：B (1)make fun of sb.取笑某人 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 lau

20、gh at sb.嘲笑某人 (2)play sb.a dirty trick對某人耍卑鄙手段 trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他們是在捉弄他，可是他佯裝不知道。 Mark Twain，the famous American writer，liked to play jokes on others.著名的美國作家馬克吐溫喜歡跟別人開玩笑。 Dont play tricks on meI want to

21、 know the truth. 不要欺騙我，我想知道事情的真相。 You shouldnt have played your classmate a dirty trick. 你本不應(yīng)該對你的同學(xué)耍卑鄙手段。 Dont make fun of the persons who made mistakes in their work. 不要嘲笑那些在工作中犯了錯(cuò)誤的人。6.完成句子It is bad manners to_(捉弄?dú)埣踩?，on the contrary，we should try to help them.答案：play tricks on the disabled make u

22、p編造(說法、解釋等)，補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，組成，整理，化妝 (1)be made up of由由組成組成make up for.補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)(2)make it規(guī)定時(shí)間，成功，做到，趕上規(guī)定時(shí)間，成功，做到，趕上(3)make sense講得通，有道理，有意義講得通，有道理，有意義make up ones mind下決心下決心make use of利用利用 We need another player to make up the team. 我們還需一位隊(duì)員才能組成一支球隊(duì)。 Do remember to make up your bed before you leave. 千萬要記得在你

23、離開之前整理好床鋪。 Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up after a while. 瑪麗和瓊吵架了，但過了一會兒就和解了。 The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses. 醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10名醫(yī)生，6名護(hù)士組成。 Dont make up any excuses any more for your coming late. 不要再為遲到編借口了。 I must make up for the loss somehow.我必須設(shè)法彌補(bǔ)損失。7.(浙江高考)American Indians_abou

24、t five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up解析：句意為：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up裝滿，填滿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐；make up組成，構(gòu)成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，補(bǔ)足；set up豎立起來，建立，成立。答案：C set off出發(fā)，啟程；引爆；引起，激發(fā)；導(dǎo)致 The old man wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.那位老人想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開交通堵塞。 Her jokes a

25、lways set me off laughing. 她的笑話每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑。辨析：set out，set off，set about與set up(1)set out開始，著手(后接不定式)；表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。He set out to wash his car.他開始洗車。She is going to set out for France at five oclock in the morning.她準(zhǔn)備早上五點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)去法國。(2)set off表示“啟程，開始”，多指開始踏上征程，常常和on，for等搭配。If you want to catch that train，wed

26、 better set off for the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。 (3)set about表示“開始，著手做某事”，多跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)。 They set about working/set out to work the moment he got home. 他們一到家就開始工作。 (4)set up表示“搭建，建立，使恢復(fù)”等意義。 I hope I will set up my own business someday. 我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。 8.For all these years I have b

27、een working for others.Im hoping I will_my own business one day.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up解析：考查短語辨析。turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；fix up修補(bǔ)，解決；set up建立，成立；make up編造，組成。答案：C9(2011杭州模擬)Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech_the burst of his anger.Aset up Bse

28、t asideCset about Dset off解析：set up建立，設(shè)立；set aside不顧，把置于一旁；set about開始做某事；set off引起，激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)符合。答案：D10After breakfast，my classmates and I set out_Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome.Ato BonCfor Dtowards解析：set out for出發(fā)到地方。答案：C (教材原句 P22)It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the fl

29、oor，tied up with rope. 天色很黑，但我卻能看到一個(gè)人躺在地上，被繩子綁著。lying on the floor和和tied up with rope都是都是man的賓語補(bǔ)足語，即：的賓語補(bǔ)足語，即：I could see a man lying on the floor and I could see him tied up with rope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等感官動(dòng)詞可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)等感官動(dòng)詞可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。足語。 When I got home，I found my TV set stolen. 當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)電

30、視機(jī)被偷了。 As soon as he entered the office，he noticed his cup broken. 他一進(jìn)辦公室就注意到他的茶杯被打破了。 On his way home，he suddenly heard his name heard. 在回家的路上，他突然聽到有人叫他的名字。 I found myself surrounded by a group of children. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。11.All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see_in the next

31、 school year.Acarry out Bcarried outCto carry out Dbe carrying out解析：該句中that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，that代替先行詞the plan在從句中作see的賓語，而the plan與carry out之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為“所有老師都討論了那項(xiàng)他們希望來年被實(shí)施的計(jì)劃”。答案：B 12A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked解析：句意為：如果發(fā)

32、現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里吸煙，他將馬上被解雇。本題考查的是“find賓語賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語補(bǔ)足語的選擇與賓語補(bǔ)足語的選擇方法相同。由“發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里吸煙”，可知“廚師”與“吸煙”之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系(或主動(dòng)關(guān)系)且強(qiáng)調(diào)“吸煙”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。答案：B (教材原句 P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文來到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船只了。 only t

33、o find that.是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。 動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表示順其自然發(fā)生的情況。 He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot. 他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。 The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.這個(gè)人匆匆忙忙地回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。 Her father left home when she was 6，never to

34、 return. 她父親在她6歲的時(shí)候就離開家了，再也沒回來過。 Football is played in so many countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在那么多國家開展，從而使得它成為世界上最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。13.What have you been doing？Youve bought nothing!I arrived at the shop only_Id left all my money at home.Afound Bto findCfinding Dto have found解析：此題

35、考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。only不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。答案：B.用介詞、副詞填空1Two men were standing in front of him；one was holding a gun pointed_his head.答案：at2I put on my clothes_the light of the halfmoon that was just setting.答案：by3The novel The Moonstone is set_England in 1848，but the story really began 50 years earlier.答案：in4If th

36、e children do not get any sweets，they will play a trick_their neighbour.答案：on5Painting the house is tiring，but if you hang_，the results are worth the effort.答案：on6We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off_the park.答案：for7To start_the combination of tougher laws and stricter monitoring i

37、s a pressing need.答案：with8I dont want to talk about it now.Im not_the mood_talking.答案：in；for.完成句子1我們錯(cuò)過了公共汽車，看起來好像我們將不得不步行去那里了。W e h a v e m i s s e d t h e b u s ；_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _we will have to go there on foot.答案：it looks as if 2躺在地上的那個(gè)男孩向我撒謊說，他從未

38、動(dòng)過我放在桌子上的錢。The boy_on the g r o u n d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _that he hadn e v e r t o u c h e d t h e m o n e y t h a t I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：lying；lied to me；laid on the desk3那個(gè)人被迫承認(rèn)了曾經(jīng)以武力搶劫了一個(gè)婦女的金項(xiàng)鏈。The man_that he had

39、 robbed a woman of her necklace by force.答案：was forced to admit4我警告那個(gè)男孩不要再捉弄那個(gè)喜歡化妝的女生了。I_the girl who liked making up again.答案：warned the boy not to play tricks on5當(dāng)發(fā)生地震時(shí)，聽起來就好像有一列火車在地下跑。When the earthquake happened，_ going under the ground.答案：it sounded like a train.語法專練本單元語法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)()1(2011保定模擬)I_to

40、 go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處plan這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在called之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。plan，think，hope，expect，want等詞用于過去完成時(shí)，通常表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或安排等，可理解為“本計(jì)劃/打算/希望”。答案：C 2(2011西安八校聯(lián)考二)Mom，have you washed my clothes?No.Im busy，but I_them for you now.Awa

41、sh Bam washingCwill wash Dwould wash解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)槊Γ瑡寢屔形唇o孩子洗衣服。但是媽媽說她馬上就開始洗，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情，而這里媽媽是由于孩子的詢問而臨時(shí)決定洗衣服的，因此可排除B。答案：C3(2011東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police_.Aarrive BarrivedChave arrived Dhad arrived解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：搶劫犯在警察到來

42、之前已經(jīng)逃跑了，消失得無影無蹤。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而警察到達(dá)發(fā)生在搶劫犯逃跑之后，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：B4(2011重慶第二次診斷)Mark，please tell John to bring the latest Readers Digest the next time he_.Acomes Bis comingCwill come Dis about to come解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。短語the next time用做連詞時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)下次時(shí)”，與when的用法基本相同。在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。因此，最佳答案為A。答案：A5(2011西城抽樣)You were not listening；what troubled you?I_my coming math exam.Aam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知說話人在向?qū)Ψ浇忉專?剛才)我在想即將到來的數(shù)學(xué)考試(所以沒有在聽)。所以此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表剛才正在做的事情。答案：B練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度