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1、七年級(jí)(上)Units 6Units 69 9 第二講 1healthy(adj.)_(n.)健康 2really(adv.)_(adj.)真的_(adj.同義詞)真的 3fat(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)瘦的 4good/well_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí)) 5buy(v.) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(過(guò)去式)購(gòu)買(mǎi) 6sell(v.) _(n.)特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售；出售healthrealtruethinbetterbestbuyingboughtsale 7favorite(adj.)_._(同義短語(yǔ)) 8music(n.)_(n.)音樂(lè)家_(adj.)音樂(lè)的 9happy(adj.)_(反義詞)_(n.

2、)高興 10busy(adj.)_(n.)生意；商業(yè) _(adj.反義詞)空閑的 11art(n.)_(n.)藝術(shù)家 12useful(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)無(wú)用的likebestmusicianmusicalsadhappinessbusinessfreeartistuseless 1_思考；思索 2have._早餐吃 3_sb._ sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事 4_飲食習(xí)慣 5_.？多少錢(qián)？ 6a _一雙 7_.？多大年紀(jì)？ 8_學(xué)校郊游think aboutfor breakfastaskforeating habitsHow muchpair ofHow oldschool trip

3、9_英語(yǔ)測(cè)試 10_藝術(shù)節(jié) 11_足球 12_無(wú)疑；肯定 13_price以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 14_在周末 15Have _！過(guò)得愉快！ 16_ subject最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科 17from. _.從到English testart festivalsoccer ballfor sureat a goodon weekendsa good time/dayfavoriteto 1_ salad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？ Yes，I _/No，I _是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。 2He _他不喜歡蔬菜。 3_ the hat？這頂帽子多少錢(qián)？ Its five dollars.5美元。 4_ is your bi

4、rthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ My birthday is _May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。Do you likedodontdoesnt like vegetablesHow much isWhenon 5_do you like _？你早餐喜歡吃什么？ 6I dont _我不想變胖。 7_給你。 8_you？我能幫你嗎？ Yes，_好的，謝謝。 9_girls，we have skirts _purple _only $20.對(duì)于女孩，我們有紫色的裙子僅售20美元。Whatfor breakfastwant to be fatHere you areCan I helpplea

5、seForinfor 10Ill _it.我買(mǎi)下了。 11_ your _ subject？你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ My favorite subject is PE.我最喜歡體育。 _do you like PE.？你為什么喜歡體育？ Because its fun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?12_is your geography class？你的地理課在什么時(shí)候？ Its _and _在星期一和星期五。 takeWhatsfavoriteWhyWhenon MondayFridayNEED 【典例在線】 I need help.我需要幫助。 I need to buy a pen.我需要買(mǎi)一支鋼筆。

6、 Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車(chē)需要修理。 Must I do the work at once？我必須馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，沒(méi)必要?！就卣咕觥?need意為“需要”，作行為動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事 sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做 need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 n

7、eednt作為“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not.have to。 need還可作名詞，意為“需要”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day.(2012，齊齊哈爾) Apractise to speakBto practise speaking Cpractise speaking 2)Must we take out the trash now? _You can do it after class.(2014，濱州) AYes，you must BNo，you cant

8、CYes，you may DNo，you needntBDHELP 【典例在線】 She often helps me with my English.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 I want some help.我想要一些幫助?！就卣咕觥?help作動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人 help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 help oneself (to sth.)隨便吃 help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人 help作名詞，為不可數(shù)

9、名詞，其形容詞形式為helpful“有幫助的”，helpless“無(wú)助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.(2012，貴陽(yáng)) AwithBunderCwithout 4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.(2012，福州) Alaugh Bto lau

10、gh ClaughingACBUY 【典例在線】 I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物給我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校附近的商店里買(mǎi)文具。【拓展精析】 buy動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)”，反義詞為sell。 相關(guān)詞組：buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物，相當(dāng)于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.從某地買(mǎi)某物。 注意：buy為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，其相對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為have?！净顚W(xué)活用

11、】 5)Mary wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present. Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive； CHOW MUCH ARE THESE SOCKS？這些襪子多少錢(qián)？ 【典例在線】 How much is the book？這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？ Its fifteen yuan.15元。 How much milk do you want to buy？你想要買(mǎi)多少牛奶？ Three bottles.三瓶?！就卣咕觥?How much意為“多少錢(qián)”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于Whats t

12、he price of.? How much還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的 量；How many用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)_ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often 2)Jenny，I need some milk. OK.Mum._ do you need？(2013，濟(jì)南) AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longBAWHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ 【典例在線】 When/What

13、 time do you go to school？你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？ I go to school at 7 oclock.我七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。 When was your brother born？你哥哥什么時(shí)候出生的？ He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日?！就卣咕觥?這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，when意為“什么時(shí)候”。提問(wèn)時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞還有what time，但二者有一些異同之處：what time常用來(lái)提問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)；而when除了可以提問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)外，還可以詢問(wèn)日期、月份、年份等。在提問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)兩者可以換用，其他場(chǎng)合則不可以。 【活學(xué)活用】 3

14、)_ did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago.(2012，重慶) AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich 4)_ is it now? Its six oclock. AWhen BWhat CWhat time DHowACAND，BUT，OR 【典例在線】 I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。 He works hard but cant get good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是沒(méi)能取得好成績(jī)。 Does your mother like boys or girls？你的

15、母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？ Hurry up，or youll be late.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你要遲到了?！就卣咕觥?三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Practice more，_ youll do better in playing chess.(2014，重慶) Abut Band Cwhen Dafter 2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate wit

16、h your friends，QQ _ MSN？(2014，白銀) Aand Bnor Cor Dso 3)I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No，_ he still watches the programme. Aand Bso Cor DbutBCDAT，ON，IN 【典例在線】 We get up at six oclock.我們六點(diǎn)起床。 On Teachers Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教師節(jié)那天，我送給我的英語(yǔ)老師一張賀卡。 We have a long holi

17、day in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期。 【拓展精析】 三者都是介詞。 at用于某時(shí)刻、飯點(diǎn)、某些節(jié)日和年齡前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午飯時(shí)間，at the age of.在歲時(shí)，at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。 on用于星期和具體日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八號(hào)。 in用于一天中的部分時(shí)間段，也可用于月份，季節(jié)和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。 注意：當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，要用on。如：on Sund

18、ay morning，on the morning of October 1st。 【活學(xué)活用】 4)The accident happened _a cold winter morning. 5)School starts _September. 6)We often do homework _the evening. 7)I will get up _five thirty tomorrow. 8)He went to Beijing _the age of ten.onininatatTAKE，BRING，CARRY，GET 【典例在線】 Bring your math book her

19、e.Take the English book to your brother.把你的數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)拿來(lái)，把這本英語(yǔ)書(shū)拿給你弟弟。 He has gone to get water.他取水去了。 Let me carry the box for you.讓我替你拿這個(gè)箱子吧?！就卣咕觥?這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。 take意為“帶走”，常與there，away等詞連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“帶某人/某物去某地”。 bring意為“拿來(lái)”，常與here連用。 get意為“得到；拿；買(mǎi)”。 carry意為“搬運(yùn)”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思?！?/p>

20、活學(xué)活用】 9)Dont forget to _your ID card here next time. 10)The school bus _us to school every day. 11)Please _some water for the young trees. 12)Its polite to let the woman who is _a baby have your seat.bringtakesgetcarrying 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1Stephen was _(忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week

21、.(2014，南京) 2People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next _(月)(2014，南京) 3 _(星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014，白銀) 4 _(漢堡包) are Nicks favorite food. 5 _(數(shù)學(xué)) is very easy for me.busymonthSundayHamburgersMath 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6My hair is _and his hai

22、r is short. 7Mike _a new bag for his sisters birthday. 8The new semester usually begins in September，the _month of a year.(2013，寧波) 9_comes before December. 10His _subject is art.He likes drawing very much.longboughtninthNovemberfavorite 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April 16

23、，2014.(2014，濱州) Ain Bon Cat Dfor 12My father is a businessman.He buys clothes _ China and then sells them _ the USA. Afrom；fromBfrom；to Cto；from Dto；toBB 13Is the price of the backpack very _？ No，it _ me only twenty yuan. Ahigh；spent Bhigh；cost Cexpensive；take Dcheap；spends 14William，please remember

24、 to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.Id like to have a look. OK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself. Atake Bpass Cbring DCarry 15How old is your daughter? _We had a special party for her _ party yesterday.(2013，益陽(yáng)) ANine；nine BNine；ninth CNinth；ninthBCB 四、

25、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。 16他經(jīng)常7點(diǎn)吃早飯。 He usually _ at 7：00 am. 17你可以以合適的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到這些褲子。 You can buy these pants _ has breakfastat very good prices 18邁克的房間不整潔，衣服到處都是。 M i k e s r o o m i s n o t _ _ _ H i s clothes_ 19這些天你為什么這么忙？ _you so busy these days? 20請(qǐng)把這份報(bào)紙給你爸爸拿過(guò)去。 Please _the newspaper _your father.tidyare ever

26、ywhereWhy aretaketo 便條的寫(xiě)作 便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信，主要是為了盡快把較新的信息、通知、要求或活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。常用的便條有借條、請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。便條內(nèi)容要求簡(jiǎn)單易懂，能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題即可。 一、便條的格式： 1日期：一般寫(xiě)在右上角，通常只需寫(xiě)星期幾或具體時(shí)間。 2稱(chēng)呼：稱(chēng)呼寫(xiě)在第二行，要左起頂格寫(xiě)。語(yǔ)氣可親切，如Dear John等。 3正文：正文要另起一行，用詞要通俗易懂。若有事請(qǐng)假，或向別人借東西等，語(yǔ)氣要委婉。 4簽名：位置在正文右下角。 二、常用句型： 1I came to see you but you happened to be out.我來(lái)看你，你

27、碰巧不在。 2Please give me a reply.請(qǐng)盡快回復(fù)我。 3Im sorry I.我很抱歉，我 4Please give me a leave for.請(qǐng)給我假期。 5I have to ask you for.day(s) off.我不得不向你請(qǐng)?zhí)斓募佟?6Ill go back as soon as possible.我會(huì)盡快回來(lái)。 三、寫(xiě)作典例。 (一) 假如你是李立，你的同學(xué)王明邀請(qǐng)你這個(gè)星期天去參加她的生日聚會(huì)，但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。請(qǐng)給王明寫(xiě)一個(gè)3040詞的便條。 【范文欣賞】 Dear Wang Ming， Thank you for invi

28、ting me to your birthday party.But I am sorry that I cant go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time. Yours， Li Li (二)(2014，龍東) 假如你叫Bill，昨天游泳后患了感冒，今天早上覺(jué)得頭疼。媽媽給你量了體溫后，發(fā)現(xiàn)你發(fā)燒，便帶你去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生說(shuō)你需要臥床休息兩天，特向老師請(qǐng)假。請(qǐng)給老師寫(xiě)一張請(qǐng)假條。 【范

29、文欣賞】 June 12th，2014 Dear Mrs.White， Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today.Ive caught a cold because I swam yesterday. This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature，my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor，who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days sick leave. With best wishes. Your student， Bill