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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The fisherman threw his n_and drew in nothing for the first time.答案：net2A s_is a large sports ground with rows of seats all round it.答案：stadium3The flag is a s_of the state，representing the supreme honor.答案：symbol4Jeff is an outstanding boxer and will probably become a(n)_(冠軍)答案：champion5Im

2、thinking of buying a car，but I can hardly decide which_(牌子) I should take.答案：brand6If you had unlimited fortune and time，how would you better your life_(品質(zhì))?答案：quality7We have won one brilliant_(勝利) after another in information and technology.答案：victory8What we need is a(n)_(明確的) answer rather than

3、some general ideas.答案：specific9The Smiths had to offer their house as a _(抵押物) when they got the loan.答案：guarantee10Sam has three years working experience，so he has an _ (優(yōu)勢(shì)) over the other employees in his office.答案：advantage.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 站起身2 由某人決定3 每十秒鐘4 比有優(yōu)勢(shì)5 正在增加6 七分之六7 根據(jù)，依據(jù)8 拾起，撿起9 和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Rise to ones

4、 feetBe up to sb.Every ten secondsHave an advantage overon the increasesix out of sevenaccording topick upcompete with.課文原句突破1But_ _this sense of failure_made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。答案：it was；that2If you go into a school or university anywhere，_ _ _ you will

5、 see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。答案：the chances are3_ _ _ _.He was a real sportsman，_ _hes not very wellknown.那不是問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)。盡管他不是很出名，但他是一個(gè)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。答案：Thats not the point；even if4But_ _he had won everything it was possible to win in hi

6、s sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling_he had failed.但即使是已經(jīng)贏得了在自己運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺(jué)退了役。答案：even though；that5_ _ _young people with money to spend_ _ _ _and sport had never been so popular.有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也變得前所未有地普及。答案：The number of；was on the increase6A pair of Nike trainers，for example

7、，could cost_ _ _ _ _ _ _a similar Li Ning product.比如，一雙耐克運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的價(jià)格可能是一雙李寧牌的同類產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的五倍之多。答案：up to five times as much as7_ _？那又怎么樣？答案：So what perform vt.& vi.履行，執(zhí)行；表演，表現(xiàn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (教材原句P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他因?yàn)樵?988年首爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不好而感到失望。(1)perform an exp

8、eriment/operation做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)perform ones duty/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言perform well/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差(2)performer n執(zhí)行者；表演者，演奏者，能手，選手(3)performance n表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；性能；執(zhí)行；履行g(shù)ive a performance演出put on performances演出 In the play he performs the part of a policeman. 在這出戲中，他扮演一個(gè)警察的角色。 This operation has never been performed in this

9、country. 這個(gè)國(guó)家從未做過(guò)這種手術(shù)。 He had to go to London，wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. 他不得不去倫敦，穿著昂貴的服裝，對(duì)著電視攝像機(jī)表演。 The new machine is performing well.這臺(tái)新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。1.Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo_so well at the 21st Winter Olympics that we were all proud of them.AperformedBpossessedCobser

10、ved Dsupported解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：申雪和趙宏博在21屆冬奧會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得太好了，我們都為他們而驕傲。答案：Aadvantage C；U 優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，有利條件(教材原句P42)Li Nings designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服不僅設(shè)計(jì)吸引人，而且比起那些著名的商業(yè)對(duì)手，它們擁有一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，那就是價(jià)格更便宜。(1)take advantage of對(duì)加以利用；乘機(jī)利用win/have/get/

11、gain an/the advantage over/of勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于have the advantage of比強(qiáng)；勝過(guò)(2)to sb.s advantage對(duì)某人有利be of advantage to對(duì)有利(3)disadvantage n(反義詞)不利條件 Take advantage of class time，or you will miss most of what the teacher says. 利用好課堂上的時(shí)間，要不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)老師講的內(nèi)容。 Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other a

12、pplicants for the job. 她的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷使她比起其他求職者具有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 Yao Ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打籃球方面比其他選手更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。 It is to our advantage to do more reading.多閱讀對(duì)我們有好處。2.(2011紹興模擬)I think full advantage is_of this technology to improve the quality of our products.Ataken BmadeCplaced

13、 Dpicked解析：句意為：我想應(yīng)該充分利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來(lái)提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組take advantage of，意為“利用”。答案：A3Havent you learned of the advantage you should_othersweak points in order to win the match?Amake on Bmake ofChave to Dtake of解析：take advantage of利用。答案：D guarantee vt.保證免受損失或傷害；確保；n.保證；保證書 (教材原句P42)Success for Li Ning was guara

14、nteed，and it came quickly.李寧的成功是有保證的，而且很快就成功了。 Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! 未來(lái)的科技將保證所有人都能擁有健康和幸福！ We will do our best，but I cant guarantee that we will win. 我們會(huì)盡力，但我不能保證我們會(huì)贏。 This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. 這項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)保證你在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)不受金錢上的損失。 Can you gi

15、ve me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎？4.完成句子Can you_(保證給我一份工作) when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.我的表仍在保修期內(nèi)，所以他們會(huì)免費(fèi)給修理。My watch_，so theyll repair it for free.答案：guarantee me a job is still under guarantee score vi.& vt.得分，評(píng)分，記分

16、；n.(游戲或比賽)得分，比分；(考試)分?jǐn)?shù)；二十 (教材原句P46)How many goals did Pele score in his first World Cup？貝利在第一次參加世界杯時(shí)進(jìn)了幾個(gè)球？(1)score a goal進(jìn)球進(jìn)球score full marks得滿分得滿分score a success/victory取得成功取得成功/勝利勝利(2)three score (years) and ten七十歲，古稀之年七十歲，古稀之年two score (of) people四十人四十人(3)scores of許多，大量許多，大量keep score記分記分 Mary sc

17、ored the highest marks on the exam. 瑪麗考試中得了個(gè)最高分。 He has scored a great success with his new play. 他的那出新戲獲得了極大的成功。 According to the Bible，we can expect to live for three score years and ten.根據(jù)圣經(jīng)的說(shuō)法，我們可以活到七十歲。 Scores of volunteers offered to help.許多志愿者主動(dòng)幫忙。5.Last night a big earthquake broke out in th

18、is area，and_victims were killed.Aa large amount of Ba great deal ofCa good many of Dscores of解析：句意為：“昨晚這一地區(qū)發(fā)生了大地震，很多的受害者死于非命?！盿 large amount of 和a great deal of都表示“許多”，但它們只能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用在這里顯然不恰當(dāng)；a good many of后跟的名詞必須帶有限定詞，如the，these，his，her等，否則應(yīng)直接用a good many來(lái)修飾后面的可數(shù)名詞；scores of用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案：D declare

19、 v宣告，宣布，宣稱；聲明；申報(bào) (教材原句P49)The committee declared for the new manager 委員會(huì)宣布支持新的經(jīng)理。(1)declare for/against sb./sth.聲明支持聲明支持/反對(duì)某人反對(duì)某人/某物某物(2)declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布某人宣布某人/某物為某物為declare that.宣布；宣稱；聲明宣布；宣稱；聲明(3)declare war on對(duì)對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn) John was declared to be the winner of the game. 約翰被宣布為比賽的優(yōu)勝者。 She decla

20、red that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱她再也不想見(jiàn)到他。 When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。 She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support. 她說(shuō)自己非常傷心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到他的支持。6.(2011山東濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)“Terrorists_war on the United States，and war i

21、s what they got，” Bush said.Aattacked BdeclaredCfought Doffered解析：declare war on sb.向某人宣戰(zhàn)，為固定詞組。答案：B on the increase正在增加 (教材原句P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育也得到前所未有的普及。(1)on the rise在增加在增加on the decrease在減少在

22、減少(2)increase by倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示增加了倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示增加了倍或百分之倍或百分之increase to具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字，表示增加到具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字，表示增加到 The crime rate in big cities is on the increase. 大城市里的犯罪率呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。 The number of traffic accidents seems to be on the increase. 交通事故的數(shù)量似乎正在增加。 The number of smokers in our country is on the rise. 我國(guó)煙民數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)。 Smok

23、ing is harmful to peoples health，so the number of smokers is on the decrease.吸煙對(duì)身體有害，因此煙民的數(shù)量在減少。 The number of the students in our school has increased to 6,000.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加到6 000人。7.The new law has come into effect，and_number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；/ Da；/解析：由謂

24、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是the number of.；on the increase是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在增加”。答案：A8If their marketing plans succeed，they_their sales by 20%.Awill increase Bhave been increasingChave increased Dwould be increasing解析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：A rise to ones feet站起來(lái) (教材原句P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the

25、last few metres of the 42kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來(lái)跑那全程42公里比賽的最后幾米時(shí)，人群都會(huì)站起來(lái)歡呼喝彩。 struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái) stand on ones own feet獨(dú)立自主，自立 get to ones feet跳/站起來(lái) jump to ones feet跳起來(lái) bring someone to ones feet扶起 He rose to his feet to thanks all the l

26、isteners. 他站起來(lái)感謝所有的聽(tīng)眾。 Women wanted to rise to their feet beside men，with the same chances for success. 婦女們想與男人并肩前進(jìn)，擁有同樣的成功機(jī)會(huì)。 He tried to struggle to his feet，but in vain. 他試圖掙扎著站起來(lái)，但是徒勞。 Now that you have been an adult，you must learn to stand on your own feet.既然你已經(jīng)是一個(gè)成人了，你必須學(xué)會(huì)自立。 Hearing the news，

27、he jumped to his feet with joy. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。9.完成句子 A f t e r s h e h e a r d w h a t t h e m a n s a i d ，she_(生氣地站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了)。After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_(掙扎著站起來(lái)) and called 120 and the police station.答案：rose to her feet angrily and leftstruggled to his feet (教材原句

28、P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。 (The) chances are (that).意為“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可用There is a chance that.。 The chances are (that) she will pa

29、ss the exam. 她很可能會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。 There is a chance that I will see him these days. 這幾天我有可能見(jiàn)到他。(1)Theres no chance (that).不可能(2)seize/grasp a chance of (doing) sth.抓住(做)的可能性/機(jī)會(huì)take a chance/chances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣(3)by chance/accident偶然；碰巧 You should never take chances when driving a car. 開(kāi)車時(shí)決不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。 Theres no chance t

30、hat he will change his mind. 他不可能改變主意。 Tonight is your last chance to catch the play at your local theatre.今晚是你在本地劇院看這出戲的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。10.There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat BwhichCuntil Dif解析：句意為“Bill受的傷將康復(fù)并能及時(shí)趕上比賽的可能性很大”。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋chance的內(nèi)容。答案：A11_is a g

31、ood chance that Ill finish the work tomorrow.AIt BThereCThis DThat解析：there is a chance that.有可能發(fā)生某事，為固定句型。答案：B .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1athleticHe became a professional_at the age of 16.This magazine caters for teenagers who go in for_，camping，etc.答案：athleteathletics2trainA lot of wealthy people have their own

32、 personal_to help them exercise.New staff have a weeks_in how to use the machine.答案：trainertraining3retireSince_from the company，she has done voluntary work for a charity.I would like to be a city worker，because I can get a good pension after my_.答案：retiringretirement4performThis was a very impressi

33、ve_by the young player，who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.Machines are capable of_many routine tasks.答案：performanceperforming5competeMany students joined in the math_，most of whom are children of no more than 10.Last year they sold twice as many computers as their_.答案：competitioncompet

34、itors.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1The demand for primary products is increasing in the market.T h e d e m a n d f o r p r i m a r y p r o d u c t s i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _in the market.答案：on the increase2Society consists of people with widely different abilities.Society_people with widelydif

35、ferent abilities.答案：is made up of3The price of this computer is three times more than that one.T h e p r i c e o f t h i s c o m p u t e r i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _that one.答案：three times as much as4If we can swim，it is likely that we can survive.If we can s

36、wim，_that we can survive.答案：the chances are5Feeling very sick，the male patient still cant stand up.F e e l i n g v e r y s i c k ， t h e m a l e p a t i e n t s t i l l c a n t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：rise to his feet.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句1(2011江蘇泰興調(diào)研測(cè)試)What do you think about the new teacher?_

37、the new teacher is an elegant lady，she can be extremely difficult to work with.AAs ifBAs long asCBecause DWhile解析：while盡管。句意為：盡管新老師是一位很文雅的女士，但是和她一起工作可能很難。答案：D2(2011安徽合肥高校附中聯(lián)考)Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help_it is needed.Aas BsinceCunless Dwhen解析：考查連詞。句意為“如有需要，不要害怕向老師問(wèn)問(wèn)題”。此處when相當(dāng)于if，

38、表示條件，其他不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：D3(2011甘肅天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it_some time_we got the full results.Ahas been；sinceBhad been；untilCwas；afterDwould be；before解析：在“itbe一段時(shí)間before/after/since從句”句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過(guò)去了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。答案：D4(2011寧夏銀川二模)Why didnt you try

39、 your best to stop him from doing so?I tried to，but_I could，the policemen turned up.Auntil BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：before在之前；until直到；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后。句意為：“你為什么沒(méi)盡力阻止他這樣做？”“我盡力了，但是在我能夠勸說(shuō)他之前，警察出現(xiàn)了。”由句意可知，C項(xiàng)和題干相符。答案：C5(2011福建普通高中質(zhì)檢)Jack felt grateful to his teachers_he couldnt find words to express it.Aas if Beven thoughCso that Dnow that解析：as if仿佛，好像；even though即使，盡管；so that為了；now that既然。句意為：杰克對(duì)老師很感激，盡管他找不到合適的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)他的感激之情。答案：B練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度