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1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷） 英語(yǔ)試題卷 英語(yǔ)試題卷共16頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。 5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)

2、間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18 答案是B。 1.How old is the girl? A.7 B.8 C.10 2 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A

3、 In a bank B In a store C In a library .3. How will the two spekers travel ? A By bus B By car C By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about ? A Their work B Their manager C Their meeting 5. What is the woman’s problem ? A She is thirsy B She is sick C S

4、he is tired 第二節(jié) （共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分18分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4端對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6至第8題。 6. Which TV program does the women like best ? A Sports program B Morning news C Talk show 7. How much time does the w

5、oman spend watching TV every day ? A About half an hour B About two hours C About four hours 8. What is the cinversation mainly about ? A.Types of TV programs. B.Popular TV shows C.TV watching habits 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9.Who will take the guitar lessons? A.The woman B.The woman’s

6、son C.The woman’s friend 10.How long has the woman piayed the piano ？ A.For two years B.For three years C.For five years 11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour? A. $4 B. $8 C. $10 D. $12 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15.What does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday

7、. B. On Wendnesday. C. On Saturday. 16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight? A.Italian food. B.French food. C.Janpanese food. 17.How many people will go for dinner? A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight. 第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分4.5分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將

8、有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Timetable os a Radio Station Time Program Radio Four 7:30 __18__ Radio Three 7:30 Concert Radio Two 8:00 __19__ Match Radio One 10:00 News Radio One __20__ Travel 二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

9、 請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do. A.how B. after C.what D.when 答案是C. 21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday? -___________.I’ll be off to london then. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.N

10、one 22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong? -Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result. A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take 23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 24.Sam has been appoi

11、nted _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George. A./,/ B.the,/ C the the D./, the 25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would 26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the CityMuseum has b

12、een cancelled. -Oh,no!______. A.It’s a pity B.Tt doesn’t matter C.I knew it already D.It’s not interesting at all 27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out 2

13、8.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company. A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made 29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as sales A.which B.that C.when D.where 3

14、0.—Coach,can I continue with the training? A.unitil B.before C.to consider D.unless 31.Before you quit your job,______how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic____

15、__Zheng sailed to East Africa A.when B.that C.after D.since 33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought. A.does he even given B.he even gives C.whether D.he will even given 34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s earl

16、y sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A.why B.how C.whether D.that 35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. —______What if she refuses me? A.I don’t know B.Why me? C.With pleasure D.So what? 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

17、（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originat from my love for nature.It was to ___37____my parents. At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __38___at this w

18、ork of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to ___39___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father ever thougth it a waste of time. At that age,I always did something___40_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__

19、__41___,I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.But they failed to ___42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloom（開(kāi)花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___,I was touched by this land of wonder. ___45_

20、__,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even___46_____at me because found it was ___47____to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother’s ___48__,I put her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds____49___flowers. Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on plant

21、ing my garden and ____51___to enjoy the pleasure gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they____52____to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardenin

22、g and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____54_.And now I could say it is my affection for____55___they makes me a real gardener. 36.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design 37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy 38.A.doub

23、t B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement 39.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up D.come in 40.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite 41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting 42.A.co

24、me up B.break out C.hold on D.get through 43.A.to B.with C.in D.by 44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday B. On W

25、ednesday C. On Saturday 16. What kind of food might the woman have tonight? A. Italian B. French food C. Japanese food 17. How many people will go for dinner? A. Three B. Six C. Eight 第三節(jié)（共3個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分4.5分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒，聽(tīng)

26、完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。 Timetable of a Radio Station Time Program Radio Four 7:30 18 Radio Three 7:30 Concert Radio Two 8:00 19Match Radio One 10:00 News Radio One 20 Travel From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never se

27、en them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I downstairs. My sccks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled w love! 56. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ? A He got a baby brother B He got a C hristmas

28、 gift C He became four yesrs old D He received a doll 57.What does the anderlined word“ominous”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Impossible. B.Boring C.Difficult D.Fearful 58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christrmas was coming? A.Excitement. B.Happiness.

29、 C.Sadness. D.Disappointment. 59.What is the passage mainly about ? A A sad Christmas day B Life with a lovely baby C.A special Christmas gift. D.Memories of a happy family .B Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told

30、what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do": Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？ Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities.However, every dolphin will welcome having

31、 their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loadedtourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳). Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’

32、re just opening mouths. Go to See the Mona Lisa? There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing

33、 anything.In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 secor most. If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, s

34、he laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ disc. 60.According to the passage,swimming with dolphins________. A.is the world’s most popular tour

35、ist activity B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C.will make tourists busy and tired D.can cause danger to dolphins 61.what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A.Tt is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B.It is not as satisfying as expected. C.Fift

36、een seconds in front of the painting is enough. D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile. 62.The list of “101 things not to do”is made most probably because its author_______. A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists B.believes other lists are not humorous enough C.intends

37、to persuade people to read more lists D.wants to provide a list different from other lists 63.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advertise a book B.To introduce a website C.To comment on popular lists D.To recommend tourist activities. There is no better way to enjoy Sco

38、ttish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this

39、quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any

40、 frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, Learning the basics form a fishing leave you with a lifetime’s fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art Scotland

41、 offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains , and reaching its 1342-

42、metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueb “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingre

43、dient(原料) in scotland’s best know whisky. 64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____. A.the queen is rich in tour experience B.theCastle is a good place to go in Scotland C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing D.1873 is a special year for the queen 65.How is Paragraph 2 mainly

44、 developed? A.By giving descriptions. B.By follweing time order. C.By analyzing causes. D.By making comparisons. 66.What is Ben Nevis special for? A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel. B.The beauty of its surroundings. C.The water from the mountain. D.The challenge up to its top. 67.Waht is the m

45、ain purpose of the passage? A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists. B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers. C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland. D To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）ever cooked up. For them,

46、 the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪惡的）.So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans. What made it particularly terrify

47、ing was its similarity to the mandrake,a plant that was the to have come from Hell （地獄）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow f

48、ruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch. Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an a

49、fternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”. But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named R John

50、son,and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted. But he sur and,according to a local story,set

51、 up a tomato-canning factory. 68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______. A it made Christive evil B it was the apple of Eden C it came from a forbidden land D it was religiously unacceptable 69. What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3

52、? A The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down B There was little pregress in the study of the tomato C The tomato was still refused in most western countries D Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato 70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato P

53、ublicly ? A To manke imself a hero B To remove people’s fear of the tomaoto C To speed up the popularityt of the tomato D To persuade people to buy products fo\rom his factory 71. What is the main purpose of the passage ? A To challenge people’s fixed concept of the tomato B To give a

54、n explanation to people’s dislike of the tomato C To present the change of people’s attitudes to the tomato D To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence E In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, ac

55、conmist, ewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indupe what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows He thought alough relative needs may indeed be insatible (無(wú)止境的) this isnottrue ofabsolute Keynes wans surely correct that

56、 only a small part of total spending id decided by the super iority He was gretly mistaken ,however ,in seeting this desive as the only source of demands Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influnce the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. Wh

57、en a couple goes out for an anmdinner,for example,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals. There are no obvious limits to the escalationof demand for quality.For example ,porsche famous car producer

58、,has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the mark Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speen acceleration.But in 200 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration.People who really care about cars

59、find these small improvemenmts exciting.To them,however,they must pay almost four times the price. By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of nisation demands,Keynes actually reduced such demands.However,the desire for higher quality has natural limits. 72.Acc

60、ording to the passage,John Keynes Believed that_______. A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs B.absolute needs come from our sense of superiority C.relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands D.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs 73.What do we know about the c

61、ouble in Paragraph 3? A.They want to show their superiority B.They find specialty important to meals C.Their demands for food are not easily satisfied. D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality. 74.What does the underlined word “escalation”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Understa

62、nding. B.Increase C.Difference D.Study 75.The author of the passage that ______. A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable C. human desires influsnce ideas of quality D. relative needs decide most of our spending 四、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

63、 以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正； 此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。 注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。 Dear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._________ much after I went to college a year ago. When

64、ever I think of 77._________ the old days, I feel wery happily. I still remember when I 78._________ was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._________ till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._________ view there. Yo

65、u told me the name of different plants and their 81._________ characteristics. Cradually, I became interesting in biology 82._________ and chose to leam biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.________ my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84._

66、_______ and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85.________ we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, Daisy 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分） 某國(guó)際網(wǎng)站提供個(gè)人閑置物品交換服務(wù)?，F(xiàn)在，你打算通過(guò)該網(wǎng)站將自己的一件閑置物品與他人交換（exchange）。請(qǐng)你用英文在該網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖，發(fā)布物品交換信息。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ·你將拿出什么物品進(jìn)行交換 ·具體介紹該物品 ·你希望換回什么物品 ·請(qǐng)?jiān)敢饨粨Q的朋友給你留言 注意： （1）詞數(shù)100左右； （2）格式不限； （3）文中不得使用考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷） 英語(yǔ)試題卷 英語(yǔ)試題卷共16頁(yè) （2）A.By giving description