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1、Grammar and FunctionThe future continuous (將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)):將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞shall/ will+ be +現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)；will用于各種人稱。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中所有的人用于各種人稱。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中所有的人稱都用稱都用will。e.g. Our work will end in March. We will/shall be returning to New York. 我們的工作我們的工作3月結(jié)束月結(jié)束, 之后我們將回之后我們將回到紐約。到紐約。2) 表示已經(jīng)決

2、定或安排好的要發(fā)生的動(dòng)表示已經(jīng)決定或安排好的要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情；表示按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的作或事情；表示按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。例如事情。例如:1) 表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一時(shí)間段表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一時(shí)間段(可能可能)正在發(fā)生的事情。常與特定的時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情。常與特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g. At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.3) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time tomorrow,

3、in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。She will be coming soon. 她會(huì)很快來(lái)的。她會(huì)很快來(lái)的。Ill be meeting him sometime in thefuture. 將來(lái)我一定去見(jiàn)他。將來(lái)我一定去見(jiàn)他。 例如：例如：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 明天此時(shí)明天此時(shí), 我正躺在海灘上呢。我正躺在海灘上呢。用動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成句子。用動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成句子。1. By the middle of this century, more people _ (live) in

4、 cities than in the country.2. Ten years from now, people _ (wear) smart clothes.3. No one _ ever _ (live) on Mars.will be livingwill be wearing willbe living4. Humans _ (live) on another planet five billion years from now.5. I hope scientists _ (find) a cure for cancer.6. A Chinese astronaut _ (rea

5、ch) Mars by 2050.注意：用于將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必注意：用于將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，短暫性動(dòng)詞則不須是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，短暫性動(dòng)詞則不可可, ,如上面如上面5,6題。題。will be livingwill findwill reachPractice:1. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to B. well be flying C. well flying D. were to fly2. What do you think our teachers _ at this time

6、tomorrow? Having a meeting. A. will be doing B. will do C. are doing D. are going to do3. By this time tomorrow, I _ on a beach in Hawaii, enjoying beautiful sunshine. A. am going to lie B. am lying C. will lie D. will be lying4. By the time you arrive home, I _, so please dont make any noise when y

7、ou come in. A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping1. be/ in/ What/ future/ will/ the/ the/ world/ like?What will the world be like in the future? Put the words in order and write questions.What are you going to do when you leave school?What will you be do

8、ing in ten years time?3. years/ What/ will/ be/ job/ doing/ ten/ you/ in/ time?2. going/ What/ you/ leave/ you/ to/ do/ when/ are/ school?FUNCTION: TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE. 在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, ,表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事有不同的表達(dá)方式。如一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在有不同的表達(dá)方式。如一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等。它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等。它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不同。具體用法如下同。具體用

9、法如下: : 1“will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要結(jié)構(gòu)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g. They will come back next week. The project will be completed in a month.2 “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做的事；或表示根據(jù)已有的跡象近或?qū)?lái)要做的事；或表示根據(jù)已有的跡象推測(cè)很可能要發(fā)生的事情。推測(cè)很可能要發(fā)生的事情。e.g. Look! Its going

10、 to rain. They are going to stay for two days.3 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事。這一用法只限于某些瞬要發(fā)生的事。這一用法只限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞間動(dòng)詞如如 arrive begin, come, finish, get, go, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等。等。e.g. When does the summer vacation begin? My train leaves at ten oclock.4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示最近將要發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示

11、最近將要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作，一般與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。此用法只限于部分動(dòng)詞，一般與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。此用法只限于部分動(dòng)詞，如：如：arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay等。等。e.g. The plane is arriving soon. Where are you going tomorrow? Were visiting friends tonight. I cant go out tonight, my cousin is coming for dinner.1. At this time tomorrow _ for New York. A. w

12、ere going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly高考考點(diǎn)透視高考考點(diǎn)透視【解析【解析】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time tomorrow提示提示, 此此處可用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在發(fā)處可用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作生的動(dòng)作; 其余各項(xiàng)僅表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將其余各項(xiàng)僅表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將做某事。故選做某事。故選B。2. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C.

13、 be staying D. have stayed 【解析【解析】stay作作“保持保持”解時(shí)屬系動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，解時(shí)屬系動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除排除A；系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除；系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除C；“will have stayed”強(qiáng)調(diào)肉放入冰箱后的結(jié)果，從上文強(qiáng)調(diào)肉放入冰箱后的結(jié)果，從上文看，未放入冰箱，故選看，未放入冰箱，故選B。 3. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away

14、B. take away C. keep away D. get away【解析【解析】 get away from home離開(kāi)家。句意為：他母親離開(kāi)家。句意為：他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。答案好處。答案D。4. Hed like to sleep with the window _ at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide【解析【解析】 此處考查此處考查“with + 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，形容詞，形容詞open作賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，副詞作賓補(bǔ)

15、，表示狀態(tài)，副詞wide修飾修飾open, 表表示程度。示程度。widely往往表示抽象意義，故答案往往表示抽象意義，故答案C。CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER1. At this time next Sunday _ the football match on TV. A. were going go watch B. well be watching C. well watch D. were to watch2. I _ in the sun on the beach today next week. A. will bathe B. am bathing C. will b

16、e bathing D. bathe3. What do you think the children _ when we get home? A. will be doing B. will do C. are doing D. are going to do4. He _ here next week. A. would arrive B. will arrive C. was arriving D. will arrive at5. During the next hour over 10,440 more babies _ on the earth. A. have been born B. has been born C. will born D. will be born