湖北省高三英語(yǔ) 最后沖刺 高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) it句型歸納課件
《湖北省高三英語(yǔ) 最后沖刺 高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) it句型歸納課件》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《湖北省高三英語(yǔ) 最后沖刺 高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) it句型歸納課件(12頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 研究一下近年來(lái)的高考試卷研究一下近年來(lái)的高考試卷可以發(fā)現(xiàn),含可以發(fā)現(xiàn),含 it 的句型幾乎年年的句型幾乎年年考到??梢?jiàn)考到。可見(jiàn) it 句型的重要性和使句型的重要性和使用的普遍性?,F(xiàn)根據(jù)其用法特點(diǎn)用的普遍性?,F(xiàn)根據(jù)其用法特點(diǎn)可歸納為下列幾個(gè)句型。可歸納為下列幾個(gè)句型。 1. 1. It is + It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + + that .that . 該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面,其它部分置于該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that that 之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人,語(yǔ)如果是人,that that 可以由可以由 who who 換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后,換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子。這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子。這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. and an hour hand
3、was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. 2. It is not until + It is not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + + that .that . 該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間
4、狀語(yǔ),譯成漢語(yǔ)該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),譯成漢語(yǔ) “直直到到才才”,可以說(shuō)是,可以說(shuō)是 not . until . not . until . 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.realized she was a famous film star.= = Not until she took off
5、her dark glasses did I realize she Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.was a famous film star.= = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. off her dark glasse
6、s. 3. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certainIt is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that ) that 該句型中該句型中it it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是 that that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,常譯為常譯為 “ 清楚(顯然,真的,肯定清楚(顯然,真的,肯定)”是主語(yǔ)從句最常見(jiàn)的是主語(yǔ)從句最常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。一種結(jié)構(gòu)。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. It i
7、s very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural.) It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural.) that .that . 該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。由
8、于主句中的形容詞不同,該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同,that that 后的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(后的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should + should + 動(dòng)詞原形),動(dòng)詞原形),should should 可以可以省去。建議省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞記住該句型中的形容詞。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember t
9、hese words. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. 5. It is said (reported, learnedIt is said (reported, learned) that ) that 該句型中的該句型中的it it 仍是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是仍是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是 that that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“ 據(jù)說(shuō)(據(jù)報(bào)道,據(jù)悉據(jù)說(shuō)(據(jù)報(bào)道,據(jù)悉)”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is said t
10、hat he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another man-made satellite has been It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbitput into orbit7. 7. It is a pity ( a shame . ) that .It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . 該句型中,該句型中,that that 后的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(后的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should + should
11、 + 動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形),形),should should 可省去表示出乎意料,常譯為可省去表示出乎意料,常譯為“竟然竟然”。沒(méi)有這。沒(méi)有這種意義時(shí),則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。種意義時(shí),則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上,真是遺憾!這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上,真是遺憾! It is a pity that he is ill. It is a pi
12、ty that he is ill. 他生病了,真遺憾!他生病了,真遺憾! 6. 6. It is suggested ( ordered, required . ) that .It is suggested ( ordered, required . ) that . 該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。主句中的過(guò)去分詞是表示請(qǐng)求,該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。主句中的過(guò)去分詞是表示請(qǐng)求,建議,命令等詞時(shí),建議,命令等詞時(shí),that that 后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should + should + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形),原形),should should 可以省。常譯為可以省。常譯
13、為“ 據(jù)建議;有命令據(jù)建議;有命令)”。 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 8. 8. It is time ( about time , high time ) t
14、hat .It is time ( about time , high time ) that . 該句型中該句型中that that 后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,值得注意的是后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,值得注意的是 常用常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬 有時(shí)也用有時(shí)也用should + should + 動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞原形,should should 不不能省。常譯為能省。常譯為“是(正是)是(正是)的時(shí)侯的時(shí)侯”。 It is time that children should go to bed. It is time that children should go to bed. = It
15、 is time that children went to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. 9. It is the first ( second It is the first ( second ) time that ) time that 該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。該句型中的該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。該句型中的 that that 從句不用虛從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而用擬語(yǔ)氣,而用完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài),由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài),由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
16、態(tài);如果的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí),后面從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中是一般過(guò)去時(shí),后面從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中 that that 可以可以省去;省去;it it 有時(shí)用有時(shí)用 this this 替換,常譯為替換,常譯為“是第一(二)是第一(二)次次”。 It is the first time I have been here. It is the first time I have been here. = = This is the first time I have been here. This is the first time
17、 I have been here. 10. It is since . 該句型主要用作處理瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí),又要和表示一段時(shí)間該句型主要用作處理瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí),又要和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的問(wèn)題。主句中是時(shí)間作表語(yǔ),其時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的問(wèn)題。主句中是時(shí)間作表語(yǔ),其時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí),完成時(shí),since 引導(dǎo)的從句通常是引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而且是瞬間動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而且是瞬間動(dòng)詞。如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
18、 11. It is . when . 該句型中的該句型中的 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中的引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中的 it 指時(shí)間,表語(yǔ)由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)。常譯為指時(shí)間,表語(yǔ)由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)。常譯為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,的時(shí)候,是是”。 It was 5 oclock when he came here. 12. It be . before . 該句型主句中的該句型主句中的 it 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間, 主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是將來(lái)一般時(shí)或過(guò)主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是將來(lái)一般時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)主句中的表語(yǔ)多是去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)主句中的表語(yǔ)多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks
19、等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語(yǔ)。常譯為等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語(yǔ)。常譯為“之后之后”。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens that. 該句型中該句型中it是形式主語(yǔ),是形式主語(yǔ),that 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,主句中的引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,主句中的happen是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧碰巧 14. It t
20、akes sb. to do sth. 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),該句型中的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ),句型中的直是形式主語(yǔ),句型中的直接賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間。常譯為接賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間。常譯為“做做要花費(fèi)某人要花費(fèi)某人”。 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 該句型中的真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),主句中的表語(yǔ)可以是該句型中的真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),主句中的表語(yǔ)可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , (
21、not any use )。 It is no good learning English without speaking English. 該句型中該句型中whether 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語(yǔ),該句型常譯為引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語(yǔ),該句型常譯為“不論(是否)不論(是否) 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系。 It doesnt matter whether they are old (or not). 該句型中的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ),如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是該句型中的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ),如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是由由 of 引起,主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語(yǔ)特征的形容詞。引起,主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語(yǔ)特
22、征的形容詞。常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好好心的心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教有教養(yǎng)的養(yǎng)的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的)等。等。 這個(gè)這個(gè)句型可以改寫(xiě)為:句型可以改寫(xiě)為:sb. is kind to do sth. It is kind of you to say so. You are kind to say so. 18. It is
23、 necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 該句型與上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)由該句型與上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)由for 引起,引起,形容詞通常表示重要性,緊迫性,頻繁程度,難易,安全等情況。形容詞通常表示重要性,緊迫性,頻繁程度,難易,安全等情況。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有:常見(jiàn)的形容詞有: 如:如:It is important for her to come to the party. It is important that she (should ) come to the party 19. It seems/appears that 看來(lái)看來(lái) I
24、t seems/appears that he will be back in a few days. It looks ( seems ) as if . 該句型中該句型中it 無(wú)意義。無(wú)意義。 as if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。常譯為,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。常譯為,“看看起來(lái)好象起來(lái)好象 如果與事實(shí)不相符合,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣如果與事實(shí)不相符合,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)真的病了) It seemed as if he were dying.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 20. We think it important to learn a foreign language. 該句型中的該句型中的it 作形式賓語(yǔ)。為了記憶方便我們可稱(chēng)該句型為:作形式賓語(yǔ)。為了記憶方便我們可稱(chēng)該句型為: 【 】 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
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