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1、Part 2 Of 29. be deep / lost in thought 陷入沉思 The lady in red was staring out of the window, deep / lost in thought. 那個穿著紅色衣服的女士正眼盯著窗外,陷 入了沉思。10. feature n.表示“面部的一部分”,如鼻、口、眼等 Her mouth is her best feature. 她的嘴是她容貌上最好看的部分。 features 面容,面部 He fell in love with a woman of striking features. 他與一位相貌動人的女子相愛

2、了。特點,特征 Wet weather is a feature of life in this area. 潮濕的天氣是這個地區(qū)生活的一個特色。 The professor will give a lecture on geographical features. 教授將要做關于地理特征的講座。11. ruin vt. 毀壞,毀滅 The rain ruined my painting. 這場雨把我的畫給毀了。 The bad weather ruined our plan. 這糟糕的天氣把我們的計劃都打破了。n. 廢墟,坍塌或者破敗的狀況 the ruins of an ancient c

3、ity 古老城市的廢墟 be/lie in ruins 破敗不堪 The castle now lies in ruins. 這座城堡現(xiàn)在已成一片廢墟了。12. shape n. 形狀,定形,身材 in the shape of 成的形狀 The gate was in the shape of a circle. 這個大門呈圓形。 out of shape 走樣,變形 The wheel had been twisted out of shape. 輪子已扭曲變形了。 take shape 成形 The garden is beginning to take shape. 這花園逐漸像樣了。

4、vt. 做成某物的形狀,常用搭配shape sth. into sth. shape the cracker into an animal 把餅干做成動物的樣子vt. 對某人、某物有著重大影響,決定某事物 的性質(zhì) It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western men. 正是希臘人影響了西方人的思維。13. observe vt. 觀察,遵守,注意到 The police have been observing his movements. 警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動。 I observed him entering the bank

5、with a gun. 我看到他帶著槍進了銀行。她看見他離去,但未置一詞。_She observed that hed left but made no comment.14. spare adj. 閑暇的,多余的,備用的 We have no spare room for a table. 我們沒有放桌子的空地方。 I have no spare money this month. 這個月我沒有余錢。 I usually go fishing in my spare time. 我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間去釣魚。vt. 抽出，騰出，讓給 I cant spare you for that job; y

6、ou must finish this one first. 我不能讓你去做那件事；你必須先把這件做完。 He is such a cruel man that he will not spare the dog easily. 他是如此殘酷的一個人,因此他不會輕易放過 那條狗的。spare sb. / sth. 不傷害某人或者某物spare sb. sth. / spare sth. for sb. 為某人提供時間或者金錢I am so busy that I cant even spare a minute to have a rest. 我是如此的忙以致騰不出一分鐘來休息一下。spare

7、 no effort/pains doing sth. / in sth. 不遺余力地做某事I can assure you weve spared no effort pushing the sales of your products.我可以向你保證在推銷你方產(chǎn)品時我們從沒放松努力。1. 你空閑時間干什么？ _2. 我們目前太忙，抽不出人來幫你。 _ _What do you do in your spare time?Were too busy to spare anyone to help you right now.15. work as 做工作 I worked as a secr

8、etary after I graduated. 畢業(yè)后我做過秘書。work under sb. 在某人手下工作work for sb. / sth. 供職于某人或者某公司,也可以表示工作時間。work away / at / on sth. 忙于某事work out 解決問題David has worked under a strict boss for nearly two years.大衛(wèi)在一個嚴格的老板手下已經(jīng)差不多工作兩年了。He found it very embarrassed to have to work for his former employee.他覺得要為他以前的雇員

9、工作很尷尬。I found him working away in his office.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在辦公室里忙個不停。I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題的。以上諸多短語之所以意思不同,完全取決于后面的介詞,因此介詞的意思不可忽略。16. date / go back to, date from 追溯到 This temple dates from the 15th century. 這座寺廟建于15世紀。 The history of public education of the Un

10、ited States dates from the society of the early pioneers. 美國的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社會。 His family dates from the Qing Dynasty. 他的家族可追溯到清朝。 Whenever Grandma talks, she always likes to go back to her youth days. 祖母只要一談話, 總是喜歡談到她的青年時代。trace back to也可以譯為“追溯到”,一般要用人作主語；如果物作主語的話,則使用被動語態(tài)。The contact between our tw

11、o countries can be traced back to last century.我們兩國之間的往來可以追溯到上個世紀。1. 這座教堂的歷史可以追溯到13世紀。 _ _2. 她很怕水,起因可歸于兒時的一次事故。 _ _The history of this church dates from/backto the 13th century.Her fear of water can be traced back to a childhood accident. 1. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience gue

12、ssing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫作品的風格常給觀賞者留出 運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。 leave+復合賓語,其形式是leave+賓語+賓語 補足語,其中賓語補足語還可以由過去分詞、 不定式、形容詞、介詞短語等充當。leave在此結構中意為“讓處于某種狀態(tài);讓去做某事”。They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.他們走了,讓我一個人孤零零地坐在那里。I am sorry Ive left some of your questions unanswered.很

13、抱歉,你提出的有些問題我沒有回答。Leave him to do it himself.讓他一個人去做這件事。They left the sick child with her grandma.他們把生病的孩子留在她祖母的身邊。Youd better leave the door open.你最好讓門開著。2. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!” “在南北朝時期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物剪 紙。”which

14、引導的是一個定語從句，修飾先 行詞tombs, which 在從句中充當主語成分。用定語從句結構翻譯以下句子1.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。(who) _ _2.制造計算機的那家公司離這兒很遠。(which) _ _The boys who are playing football are from Class One.The factory which makes computers is far away from here.3. But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 但是我記憶最深的就是多次搬家。 主語從句是what I remembere

15、d most，謂語 是is moving，狀語是a lot。 what 用來引導名詞性(主，賓，表，同位語) 從句，同時在從句中擔當句子成分。其含義 分解為：then.that從句，意為“的”。 引導從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；如 果表語是復數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。What surprised us most is that he was late.(what充當主語)最讓我們吃驚的是他遲到了。What he bought yesterday are 3 books.(what充當賓語)他昨天買的是3本書。1. 她已經(jīng)不是幾年前的她了。 _2. 我想要的是兩本漢英字典。 _ _3.

16、使我擔心的是我無法及時完成工作。 _ _She is not what she was a few years ago.What I want are two Chinese-English dictionaries.What worries me is that I cant finish the work in time.4. But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子完全不是他們所描述 的樣子。 the way+定語從句 當the way作先行詞,其后接定語從句時,從句

17、可用in which或that引導,也可省略。She smiles the way (that / in which) her mother does.她笑起來和她媽媽一樣。I dont like the way (that / in which) you laugh at him.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的方式。5. 比較結構：asas等 asas意為“和一樣”,表示同級的 比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞,第二個 as為連詞。其基本用法為as+adj. / adv.+as This film is as interesting as that one (is). 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 Y

18、our pen writes as smoothly as mine (does). 你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。其否定式為not as / so+adj. / adv.+as結構。This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.這部字典不如你想象的那樣有用。I didnt catch as many as I had expected.我抓到的不如我預想的那么多。若有修飾成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,則其必須置于第一個as之前。You are not half as clev

19、er as you think you are.你可不像自己想象的一半聰明。She isnt going out with a man who is twice as old as she.她不打算和一個比她大一倍的人出去散步。 幾個關于asas的常見句型：asas possible / sb. can 盡可能的 Please answer my question as soon as possible. 請盡快回答我的問題。 The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can. 那個偵探正在盡可能仔細地搜那個男子的身。asas

20、usual / before 像以前一樣 She looks as pretty as before. 她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。 Though they failed, they still worked as hard as before. 盡管他們失敗了,但他們?nèi)韵褚郧耙粯优?工作。as long as 達之久；和一樣長；只 要(引導條件狀語從句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長達3年時間才完成這項計劃。This rope is as long as that one.這條繩子和那條一樣長。I w

21、ill stay with you as long as there is a room free. 要是你有一間空余的房子,我就住在你這里。as far as 遠至；就而論,據(jù) He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天晚上,他一直散步到火車站。 As / So far as I know, the library wont open until eight oclock. 據(jù)我所知,圖書館要到8點鐘才開門。as well as 和一樣好；也；既 又；除外,還 She sings as well as she p

22、lays. 她唱得好,彈得也好。 The child is lively as well as healthy. 這孩子既活潑又健康。Tom, as well as his brothers, enjoys playing football. 湯姆和他的哥哥們都喜歡踢足球。He gave me his help as well as his criticism.他除了給我批評外,還給我?guī)椭?這時強調(diào)幫助)as black as coal 像煤一樣黑as brave as a lion 像獅子一樣勇敢as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣忙碌as deep as a well 像井一樣深

23、as easy as ABC 像ABC一樣容易as fat as a pig 像豬一樣肥as firm as rock 像巖石一樣堅固as free as a bird 像小鳥一樣自由as happy as a king 像國王一樣快樂as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一樣瞎as hot as fire 像火一樣熱as light as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕as patient as an ox 像牛一樣能忍耐as poor as a church mouse 像教堂的老鼠一樣貧窮as quick as lightning 像閃電一樣快as soft as butter 像黃油一樣軟as sweet as honey 像蜜一樣甜as white as snow 像雪一樣白as stupid as a donkey 像驢子一樣笨as rich as a Jew 像猶太人一樣富裕as wise as Solomon 像所羅門一樣聰明