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1、Part 1 Of 2最近， 你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)討論。 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1. 不值得探索；2. 離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)；3. 浪費(fèi)金錢，這些金錢本可用來(lái)解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問(wèn)題。1. 值得探索；2. 已使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)；3. 有望解決地球人口問(wèn)題、能源問(wèn)題?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆?1必須使用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容； 2開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Recently, students in my class have had a di

2、scussion on whether space is worth exploring._ Recently, students in my class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be us

3、ed to solve the earths problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space research, we may find new sources to solve

4、the problem of energy shortages on the earth and solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 1.欠(債) vt. _2.道歉n. _3.吸收 vt. _4.簡(jiǎn)短的 adj. _5.預(yù)期 n. _6.服務(wù)員 n. _7.交換 vt. _8.漫游 vi. _oweapologyabsorbbriefexpectationwaiterexchangewander9. 美味的 adj. _10.笑聲 n. _11.大多數(shù) n. _12.合理的 adj. _13.謙虛的

5、 adj. _14.指示 vt. _15.好奇地 adv. _16.活動(dòng) n. _tastylaughtermajorityreasonablemodestindicatecuriouslymovement17.方法；禮貌 n. _18.非正式的 adj. _19.校長(zhǎng) n. _20.包裹 n. _21.到達(dá) n. _22.熟悉的 adj. _23.謹(jǐn)慎的 adj. _24.凝視 vt. _mannerinformalheadmasterparcelarrivalfamiliarcautiousstare25.低語(yǔ) vi. _26.習(xí)俗 n. _27.樂(lè)隊(duì) n. _28.偵探 n. _29.地

6、震 n. _30.屬于 vi. _31.出生地 n. _32.出口 vt. _whispercustombanddetectiveearthquakebelongbirthplaceexport33.在戶外 adv. _34.文學(xué) n. _35.不公平的 adj. _36.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 n. _37.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 vt. _38.溫暖舒適的 adj. _39.方面 n. _40.壯觀的 adj. _outdoorsliteratureunfairphysicianbookcosyaspectsplendid41.樂(lè)于交友的 adj. _42.進(jìn)行實(shí)施 vt. _43.傷害 vt. _44.教育者 n

7、. _45.系，固定 vt. _46.相反的 adj. _47.寬的，闊的 adj. _48.攜帶，容忍 vt. _49.寬恕，饒恕 vt. _50.預(yù)展，預(yù)演 n. _outgoingconductinjureeducatorattachcontrarybroadbearforgivepreview1.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?_2.埋頭于 _3.習(xí)慣于 _4.給某人搭便車 _5.給某人送行 _6.至少 _7.避免做某事 _apologize to sb. for sth. be absorbed in get used to give sb.a lift see sb. off at least

8、 avoid doing sth.8. 有一段較為困難的時(shí)光 _9. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 _10.堅(jiān)持要做某事 _11.許多,大量 _12.結(jié)束,制止某事 _13.對(duì)敏感 _14.歸功于 _have a difficult time (in) doing sth. sound like insist on doing sth. loads of put (bring) an end to be sensitive to owe to15.與某人交換某物 _16.很可能 _17.期望某人做某事 _18.與不同 _19.屬于 _20.困惑，迷惑 _21.盯著 _22.小心，當(dāng)心 _exchange sth.

9、 with sb. be likely to expect sb. to do sth. be different from belong to get confused aboutstare atlook out for1. 我建議去夏威夷過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。 I suggest going to Hawaii for our Christmas holiday.2. 他根本不想考慮作出這些改變。 He wouldnt consider making these changes.3. 他找工作時(shí)頗費(fèi)了些周折。 He had a difficult time in finding a job.4. 我決

10、心制止這些謠言。 I am determined to put an end to all these rumours.5. 我們的眼睛對(duì)光線很敏感。 Our eyes are sensitive to light.1. owe vt. 欠(錢,人情等) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為owe sth. to sb.和owe sb. sth. We owe 5,000 to the bank. We owe the bank 5,000. 我們欠銀行5,000美元。 You owe me a favour! 你還欠我一個(gè)人情呢！歸功于,歸因于 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：owe sth. to sb. / sth.和owe sb.

11、sth. I owe my success to hard work. 我把成功歸功于勤奮工作。 I knew that I owed the surgeon my life. 我知道是外科醫(yī)生救了我的命。應(yīng)當(dāng)給予 I think were owed an apology. 我認(rèn)為得有人向我們道歉。感激 I owe you a lot for all you did for me when I was young. 我十分感激你在我年幼時(shí)為我做的一切。owing to 由于；其后常跟名詞或v.-ing形式(短語(yǔ)),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Owing to the shower, the baseball

12、 game was broken off.由于驟雨突至,那場(chǎng)棒球賽被迫中止了。2. absorb vt.吸收(液體,氣體等) Plants absorb dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。吸取,掌握(知識(shí)等) To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement. 讀懂一篇報(bào)紙文章比較吃力,因?yàn)樾枰叨鹊?腦力勞動(dòng)。吸引(注意力等) The book absorbed his attention. 那本書引起了他的注意。The wr

13、iter was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神貫注地寫作,以至于忘了彈去雪茄的煙灰。be absorbed in 專心于,全神貫注于 3. exchange vt. 交換,交流,更換 exchange A for B以A換B exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在賓館把你的錢兌換成美元。 Will you exchang

14、e seats with me? 你愿意和我交換座位嗎？n. 交換(物),兌換；交易所；常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： in exchange (for) 作為交換,和交換 Hes teaching her Chinese in exchange for teaching him English. 他教她中文,她教他英文,互教互學(xué)。exchangeable adj. 可交換的,可更換的These tokens are exchangeable for CDs and cassettes only.這些禮券只能用來(lái)兌取激光唱盤和盒式磁帶。change vt. 改變；變化；常與for, into和from等連用

15、。Im thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.我正在考慮換輛大車。In a fairy tale, the witch changed the prince into a frog.在一個(gè)童話故事里,巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I often exchange information _ him.2. Before you go to America, you must exchange RMB _ dollars.3. The scientist tried to change iron _ gold.4. Ill type

16、 your report if youll wash the dishes _ exchange.withforintoin4. manner n. 禮貌；風(fēng)格；方式；習(xí)慣；舉止 This fresco is typical of the painters early manner. 這幅濕壁畫是那位畫家早期風(fēng)格的典型。 She answered in a businesslike manner. 她回答時(shí)顯出一副公事公辦的樣子。 His manner was polite but cool. 他舉止有禮但冷漠。all manner of 各種各樣的；形形色色的in a manner of s

17、peaking 不妨說(shuō)；從某種意義上說(shuō)in amanner 以方式/方法1. 他經(jīng)常以這種古怪的方式講話。 _2. 他們問(wèn)了我各種各樣的問(wèn)題。 _He often speaks in such a strange manner.They asked me all manner of questions.5. remove vt. 移動(dòng)；開(kāi)除；遷移 Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 它們中的有些被遷移了,有一些被放到了博物 館里。 It is hard to remove their doubt

18、s. 要消除他們的疑慮很難。remove all doubts 消除一切懷疑remove a man from office 免去一個(gè)人的職務(wù)1. 他將手從她的肩膀上拿開(kāi)。 _2. 3個(gè)小孩因行為不檢被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。 _ _He removed his hand from her shoulder.Three children were removed from school for bad behavior.6. afford v.有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事(常和can這類詞連用) In those days, they couldnt afford to call in a doctor. 那時(shí)候他們請(qǐng)

19、不起大夫。 I am afraid that I cant afford a new car. 恐怕我買不起新車。經(jīng)不起(做某事或發(fā)生某事) He says he really cant afford to wait another day. 他說(shuō)他確實(shí)一天也等不了啦。 I cant afford three weeks away from work. 要我離崗3周是不行的。給予,使得到 The tree afforded us shelter from the rain. 樹給我們遮雨。 Your letter has afforded me much pleasure. 你的來(lái)信使我很高興

20、。1. 我倒想去度假,可是抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)。 Id love to go on a holiday but I cant _ .2. 與你共餐將是我的一大樂(lè)事。 It will _ me great pleasure to have dinner with you.afford the timeafford7. considervt. & vi. 考慮；細(xì)想(其后常接名詞,v.-ing形式 或由連接副詞或連接代詞引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)) We must consider the matter carefully. 我們必須仔細(xì)考慮這件事。 We are considering going to Beij

21、ing. 我們正在考慮去北京。We considered what to do next.我們考慮下一步怎么辦。He paused for a moment to consider.他停下來(lái)想了一想。vt.考慮到(其后常接名詞或從句) Considering her physical condition, we gave up the journey. 考慮到她的身體狀況,我們放棄了旅行。 I consider that your bicycle is dangerous. 我認(rèn)為你的自行車很危險(xiǎn)。vt. 認(rèn)為；把視為(其后常接that從句或復(fù) 合結(jié)構(gòu)) I consider that it

22、was a very good film. 我認(rèn)為這是一部很好的影片。 I consider him to be a clever fellow. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)聰明的人。 Michael is considered an expert in computer science. 邁克爾被認(rèn)為是電腦專家。considerable adj. 值得考慮的；重要的considerate adj. 考慮周到的；為他人著想的considering prep. / conj. 就而論,考慮到consideration n. 考慮；體貼；關(guān)心be under consideration 正在考慮之中g(shù)ive consideration to 考慮all things considered 從各方面考慮起來(lái)takinginto consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)1. 我考慮本周末去看望我的叔叔。 _ _2. Jean認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。 _Im considering paying a visit to my uncle this weekend.Jean considered herself (to be) very lucky.