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1、【1】辨析suggest, advise, request, order(1) suggest與advise都是動(dòng)詞“建議”，它們后面的賓語(yǔ)從句都用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(shouldv.), should可以省略。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”，advise不能用suggest替換，但可以說(shuō)suggest sb./ones doing sth.。I advise that he (should) go at once.我建議他馬上動(dòng)身。I suggested going in my car.我建議坐我的車去。(2) request, order等動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中，也常

2、用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”作謂語(yǔ)，should可省略。They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹(shù)。(3) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested從句，此時(shí)從句也常用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”作謂語(yǔ)，should可省略。It was ordered that the army be sent to the front.部隊(duì)接到命令，他們立即要被派往前線。 名詞suggestion, advice, order, request等后接同位語(yǔ)

3、從句或這些詞在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句也用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”作謂語(yǔ)，should可省略。He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建議?！咀⒁狻咳魋uggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。He _ to stay at home and have a good rest.他建議我們待在家里并好好休息。The professor suggested that parents _ their children every day when

4、they stepped into the college.教授建議父母不要在孩子進(jìn)入大學(xué)后每天給他們打電話。The smile on his face suggested that he _ (be) happy to meet her again.advised us(should) not phonewas【2】 explain vt. 解釋，說(shuō)明explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋某事explain that 從句Will you please explain the third paragraph again to us?請(qǐng)您把第

5、三段再給我們解釋一下好嗎？I explain that an ambulance would be coming soon.我解釋說(shuō)救護(hù)車很快就到。explain yourself 為自己的行為作解釋I really dont see why I should have to explain myself to you.我真不明白我為什么非要向你解釋我的行為不可。explanation n. 解釋，說(shuō)明the explanation for sth. 對(duì)某事的解釋對(duì)初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。_Alex解釋說(shuō)他的汽車出了毛病。_我想不出他缺席的任何理由。_It was difficult to e

6、xplain the problem to beginners. Alex explained that his car had broken down.I cant think of any possible explanation for his absence.【3】 charge n. 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢，v. 要求收費(fèi)；索價(jià)；將(電池)充電；指控，控告The fruit seller charged me too much money.這個(gè)水果商賺了我太多的錢。Does your car battery charge easily?你那輛汽車的蓄電池容易充電嗎？charge sb. with

7、 指控某人；賦予某人職責(zé)(或任務(wù))in/take/have charge (of) 控制(局面、組織、人群)；掌管，負(fù)責(zé)(主語(yǔ)一般是人，是主動(dòng)的)in/under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看(相當(dāng)于in ones charge, 邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)的) Who is in _charge of the factory? It is in _ charge of my brother.A. the；/ B. the; theC/；/ D/; theShe was complaining that the seller was _ too much for the coat.A.

8、spending B. offeringC. costing D. charging D D 【4】 deserve v. 值得，應(yīng)受的deserven./to do 值得(做)deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve to be punished/punishment 應(yīng)該被罰Good work deserves good pay.良好的工作表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該得到豐厚的報(bào)酬。He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it.如果他再繼續(xù)這樣做的話，的確應(yīng)該被送去坐牢。Nobody th

9、inks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand.A. deserves B. worthC. deserve D. worthsAdeserve 值得，為動(dòng)詞；worth 值得的，為形容詞。【5】 spare vt. 節(jié)約，省出；adj. 多余的，剩下的；空閑的Do you have any spare change for the phone?你有零錢打電話嗎？Could you spare me five pounds?你能給我5英鎊嗎？We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops.

10、還有1個(gè)小時(shí)的剩余時(shí)間，所以我們逛商店。spare no efforts/pains 不遺余力spare ones life/spare sb. his life 饒某人一命in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.A. support B. careC. spare D. shareDlearn to share 學(xué)會(huì)分享?！?】 forbid vt. (forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不許forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(

11、不能說(shuō)forbid to do)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的。the Forbidden City 紫禁城My parents forbid me to stay the night out.我父母不準(zhǔn)我在外面過(guò)夜。You are all forbidden to leave.你們都不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)。Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so.A. forbid B.

12、 allowC. follow D. askBforbid禁止；allow允許；follow跟著，跟隨；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。 【7】 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.學(xué)生們就他們校服的事和老師進(jìn)行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論。argue v. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人為某事?tīng)?zhēng)論He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.他與出

13、租車司機(jī)為票價(jià)爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。argue that 主張，認(rèn)為She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.她認(rèn)為我們的努力將會(huì)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。argue for/against 贊成/反對(duì)He argued for the fiveday workweek.他贊成一周上5天班。argue sb. into / out of 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說(shuō)服他不繼續(xù)這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅程。我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。_他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)完成項(xiàng)目。_他們說(shuō)服他撤回了投訴。(argue into)_We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.