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1、這類試題的題干中常有這類試題的題干中常有the writers attitude toward(s), The author thought /think(s), According to the author, What does the author think about等。等。作者的態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對(duì)陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、作者的態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對(duì)陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、 反對(duì)反對(duì)還是猶豫不定,還是猶豫不定, 對(duì)記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、對(duì)記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩
2、往往隱含在文章的字里行間,或流露于修飾的詞語(yǔ)之中。含在文章的字里行間,或流露于修飾的詞語(yǔ)之中。推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度因此,在推斷過(guò)程中,應(yīng)特別注意文中作者的措辭,尤其是表因此,在推斷過(guò)程中,應(yīng)特別注意文中作者的措辭,尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子,推斷出作者達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子,推斷出作者的弦外之音。的弦外之音。干擾項(xiàng)具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):干擾項(xiàng)具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn): (1)可能是考生自己的某種觀點(diǎn)??赡苁强忌约旱哪撤N觀點(diǎn)。(易誤選易誤選)(2)社會(huì)普遍的一種傾向,社會(huì)普遍的一種傾向, 但文中沒(méi)有信息支持。但文中沒(méi)有信息支持。(3)與本文無(wú)關(guān)或與作者相
3、反的觀點(diǎn)等。與本文無(wú)關(guān)或與作者相反的觀點(diǎn)等。 此外,還要注意區(qū)分作者態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)與引用的別人的態(tài)度此外,還要注意區(qū)分作者態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)與引用的別人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)?;蛴^點(diǎn)。閱讀下列短文的節(jié)選,從每題所給的閱讀下列短文的節(jié)選,從每題所給的A、B、C和和D項(xiàng)中,選出項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用解析:解析: D 根據(jù)文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞根據(jù)文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 “however”
4、后面引出的內(nèi)容可后面引出的內(nèi)容可知現(xiàn)代的名人知現(xiàn)代的名人(celebrity)過(guò)得并不容易過(guò)得并不容易(a lot more difficult),擔(dān),擔(dān)心心(worrying)攝影記者,再根據(jù)后文中的形容詞攝影記者,再根據(jù)后文中的形容詞 troublesome可可知成名會(huì)為名人帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題,又根據(jù)動(dòng)詞知成名會(huì)為名人帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題,又根據(jù)動(dòng)詞 complain,短語(yǔ),短語(yǔ) be tired of知道現(xiàn)代名人對(duì)自己的生活不滿意,故可以推知作者對(duì)知道現(xiàn)代名人對(duì)自己的生活不滿意,故可以推知作者對(duì)名人是同情(名人是同情(sympathetic)的,故選)的,故選D。2. What does the au
5、thor think about Dr King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers. 解析:解析: C 第一句作者說(shuō)按四小時(shí)固定時(shí)第一句作者說(shuō)按四小時(shí)固定時(shí)間表喂養(yǎng)嬰兒不但是間表喂養(yǎng)嬰兒不但是unkind而且是而且是dangerous的,第二句說(shuō)的,第二句說(shuō)Dr King正是倡導(dǎo)正是倡導(dǎo)這種這種(不仁慈的,危險(xiǎn)的不仁慈的,危險(xiǎn)的)喂養(yǎng)的最早的專喂養(yǎng)的最早的專家,第三句作者說(shuō)家,第三句作者說(shuō)“我從末聽過(guò)如此可笑我從末聽過(guò)如此可笑的的(ridicul
6、ous)觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)”,可見,作者的觀點(diǎn),可見,作者的觀點(diǎn)是認(rèn)為是認(rèn)為Dr King的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的,故選的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的,故選C。 3. (1)Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.B. His colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.C. His colleagues handwriting was so terrible.D. He still had
7、 a lot of work to do.本文是一篇失敘失議的文章,通過(guò)一時(shí)辨認(rèn)不出一位本文是一篇失敘失議的文章,通過(guò)一時(shí)辨認(rèn)不出一位老同事的字跡及其回顧,對(duì)在電腦沖擊下,書法受忽視感到惋老同事的字跡及其回顧,對(duì)在電腦沖擊下,書法受忽視感到惋惜,并認(rèn)為中小學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)書法教學(xué),而且是可行的。惜,并認(rèn)為中小學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)書法教學(xué),而且是可行的。解析:解析:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year,maybe two,and yet I did not recogniz
8、e her handwriting at that point 可知??芍?(2)People working together in an office used to_.A.talk more about handwritingB.take more notes on workdaysC.know better one anothers handwritingD.communicate better with one another解析:解析:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句由第三段最后一句“辨認(rèn)彼此的辨認(rèn)彼此的 筆跡就筆跡就像辨別彼此的面部或聲音一樣像辨別彼此的面部或聲音一
9、樣”可知??芍?。 (3)The authors father wrote notes in pen_.A.to both his family and his staffB.to his family in small lettersC.to his family on the fridgeD.to his staff on the desk解析:解析:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的由第四段中的As a child visiting my fathers office,I was pleased to recognize,in little notes on the desks of
10、 his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home可知??芍?4)According to the author,handwritten notes _.A. are harder to teach in schoolsB.attract more attentionC. are used only between friendsD. carry more message解析:解析:D 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由倒數(shù)第二段,特別是由倒數(shù)第二段,特別是expressive (富于富于表現(xiàn)力的表現(xiàn)力的),really getting to k
11、now their subjects is learning to read their handwriting (真正了解他們的主題,就是學(xué)會(huì)閱讀他真正了解他們的主題,就是學(xué)會(huì)閱讀他們的書法們的書法)可推知,可推知,“手稿或手寫的東西比鍵盤打的東西攜帶更手稿或手寫的東西比鍵盤打的東西攜帶更多的信息多的信息”,故選,故選D。 (5)We can learn from the passage that the author _ .A.thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB.does not want to lose handwritingC.puts
12、 the blame on the computerD.does not agree with Florey 解析:解析:B 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。倒數(shù)第三段的倒數(shù)第三段的I dont buy it (我不認(rèn)為這樣我不認(rèn)為這樣)是對(duì)前段末是對(duì)前段末“數(shù)字時(shí)代別指望人們用筆寫字?jǐn)?shù)字時(shí)代別指望人們用筆寫字(people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen) ”的直接否定,是贊的直接否定,是贊成成Florey的,的,“深切關(guān)注書法的衰落和學(xué)校沒(méi)教學(xué)生書寫深切關(guān)注書法的衰落和學(xué)校沒(méi)教學(xué)生書寫”,排,排除除D;由文章最后一句,可排除;由文章最后一句,可排除A;選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)C在文中找不到支撐信息。在文中找不到支撐信息。由最后三段,特別是由最后三段,特別是 expressive(富于表現(xiàn)力的富于表現(xiàn)力的),personal(有個(gè)性有個(gè)性的的),attractive (有魅力的有魅力的)等形容詞,可推測(cè)作者是等形容詞,可推測(cè)作者是“不想失去不想失去書法書法”,故選,故選B。名師名師指津指津