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1、必修必修4 4Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12341.alternative n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的,另類的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有沒有解決這個問題的別的辦法?Natural gas is a good alternative to coal in providing

2、heat for households.重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234天然氣在為家庭提供熱量方面是煤的一個不錯的替代品。We have no alternative but to go with you.= We have no choice but to go with you.= We cant help but go with you.= We cant but go with you.除了跟你走,我們別無選擇。重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234-20-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)mand n.C命令;指令U掌握vt.命

3、令;指揮;支配;博得;贏得領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀句子,體會黑體部分的含義/完成句子Give your commands in a loud confident voice.下命令聲音要洪亮、堅定。Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陜西)-21-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234我英語這么好以至于被推選為英語老師的助手。He commanded the boy to close the door.他命令這個

4、男孩子把門關(guān)上。The command was that the meeting room should be cleaned thoroughly.命令要求會議室要徹底清掃。-22-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234-23-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12343.attach vt.&vi.系上;縛上;貼上;使附屬領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成或翻譯句子Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.(2015四川)很

5、久以前,建造者們可能把木頭柱子綁在石頭上然后在沙地里滾動To be honest,a large number of people attach great importance to having power.說實話,很多人認(rèn)為有權(quán)很重要。Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society.(2013陜西)身份就是對一個人的社會地位的崇尚和尊重。-24-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234-25-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12344.charge n.費用;

6、責(zé)任;主管vt.控告;指控;充電;索價;要價領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子/語段改錯Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015全國課標(biāo))門票按照正常的收費,無須預(yù)定。The baby was in Marys charge.這個嬰兒由瑪麗照看。He is charging a battery.他在為電池充電。-26-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234Do you think the museum should charge for admission?你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入館費嗎?My brother

7、,who is a Harvard graduate,work in a multinational company.Recently,the company had failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market.As a new manager in the charge of the sale department,he is trying every possible mean to promote their products.(2015銀川月考二)workworks;hadhas;去掉in

8、the charge of中的the;meanmeans-27-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234-28-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She is not optimistic(optimist)about the future.2.Smoking can increase the risk(risky)of developing heart disease.3.There is a middle school attached(attach)to the famous university.4.I cannot pred

9、ict(prediction)when to meet her again.5.He was disabled(disable)from walking by the accident.6.The tribunal commanded(command)that all copies of the book be destroyed.7.They loaded(load)the ship with coal.8.There is a limit(limited)to the amount of pain we can stand.-29-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子

10、1.健康專家認(rèn)為有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要。Health experts attach great importance to regular exercise.2.司機被控超速駕車。The driver was charged with speeding.3.你要多少錢補雙鞋?How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?4.格林先生管理這家工廠。Mr Green is in charge of this factory.-30-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)5.她對英語不精通。She didnt have a good co

11、mmand of English.(2013浙江)6.學(xué)校命令任何學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)將手機帶入校園。The school commanded that no students carry cell phones to campus.7.我恐怕沒有選擇,只能親自去那兒。I am afraid I have no alternative but to go there in person.8.因為他長久的不活動,所以他身體處于不良的狀況。He was really out of shape due to long inactivity.-31-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1231.rel

12、y on依賴;依靠領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子/用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空That is,you shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.(2015湖南)也就是說,你不應(yīng)總是僅依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來完成你的研究。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了,他會來見你的。Dont rely on me/my seeing(see)you off.不要指望我為你送行。Dont rely on him to do (do)anything.He is just a talk

13、er.什么事都不要依靠他,他光會說空話。-32-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-33-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1232.instead of代替;而不是領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用instead或instead of 填空/翻譯句子Well,instead of watching TV all day,you could do more exercise.(2015四川)He would have to go home too,carrying the papers instead of money.(2015湖北)Surprisingly,Sally wa

14、s not driven out like the former teachers;instead,she won respect from the students.(2015廣東)令人吃驚的是,莎莉并沒有像從前的老師那樣被趕出去;相反,她贏得了學(xué)生們的尊敬。I will go there instead of Mr.Wang.我將代替王老師去那里。-34-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-35-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1233.get rid of除掉;處理掉;擺脫領(lǐng)悟高考究考法指出句中g(shù)et rid of 的意思Gradually,this

15、noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.(2015全國課標(biāo))擺脫 Its time that we got rid of all these old toys.處理掉 I had to get rid of my assistant because he was always late.開除 -36-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-37-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式

16、特訓(xùn)123用以上get構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away.(2013天津)People still use their bicycles to get around.(2013陜西)Hes not very good at getting his new ideas across.Its time that I got down to thinking about that essay.I think the problem can be gotten over wit

17、hout too much difficulty.How to get rid of these things is a big problem.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?-38-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).介、副詞填空1.People already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifes

18、tyle.(2013上海)2.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get through.(2014湖北)3.Many of the shops outside the city centre relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade.(2014山東)4.With smart phones getting popular,traditional

19、cell phones are on the way out.5.The game was already in progress when we took our seats.-39-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.我們需要修理我們的物品而不是將它們?nèi)拥?。We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.(2015安徽)2.湯姆可以被信賴為你保守秘密。Tom can be relied on to keep your secret.3.壞習(xí)慣一旦染上就難以改掉。Bad habits a

20、re hard to get rid of once you pick them up.-40-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語了。Im going to get down to studying English this term.5.燃料在我們到達目的地之前就已用光了。Fuel had been used up before we got to the destination.6.一項關(guān)于健康的調(diào)查正在全國范圍內(nèi)展開。A survey on health is now being carried out nationwide.-41-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)

21、核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活無暇擔(dān)心將來!分析提煉究考法句式too+adj./adv.+to do sth.表示“太以至于不能做某事”,是一種肯定結(jié)構(gòu)表達被動意義的結(jié)構(gòu)。在下列含有too的幾種情況下,也可表示肯定意義:(1)too.to與never,not連用表示“非常,再也不為過”;“not+adj./adv.+enough”也有此意。(2)在too.to.這一結(jié)構(gòu)前有just,but,only,all等詞時,這一結(jié)構(gòu)的意思也為肯定意義,常常帶有贊賞的感

22、情色彩。-42-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)(3)too 后為 anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing,difficult等表示態(tài)度、心情、傾向等方面的形容詞時,too 相當(dāng)于very much,表示肯定意義。領(lǐng)悟考法用考點完成或翻譯句子Upon hearing the teachers talk,the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.(2015浙江)-43-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心

23、短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)聽到老師的話后,孩子們覺得這個想法太棒了而難以置信。When its in my turn,Im too excited to speak.當(dāng)輪到我時,我太興奮以至于講不出話來了。Its never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。You cant be careful enough while driving.開車時怎么小心也不為過。We are all too pleased to listen to the opinions of others.我們非常樂意聽取別人的意見。-44-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)翻譯句子1.他說

24、的話太復(fù)雜,我理解不了。What he said was too complex for me to understand.2.我相信由太陽能提供動力的汽車在不久的將來會流行起來的。Im sure cars powered by solar energy will be popular in the near future.3.記著下次寫信的時候給我寄一張你的照片。Remember to send me one of your photos next time you write to me.4.無論他說什么,我都不會相信他的話。No matter what he says,I wont believe him.5.為了實現(xiàn)夢想,他努力工作。To realise his dream,he works hard.