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1、ReadingMoon river, wider than a mile;Im crossing you in style some day;Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker;Wherever youre goin, Im goin your way; Moon RiverTwo drifters, off to see the world;Theres such a lot of world to see;Were after the same rainbows; Waitin, round the bend my huckleberry friend;M

2、oon river, and meYangtze AmazonCan you guess what the names of these rivers are?YellowPearlNileHow do people living along a river make use of it?to irrigate the fields. to go swimming in it in summer. to make electricity. to travel along it. If you plan to travel along a riverWho are you going with?

3、What will you prepare?How are you traveling?Which river will you choose?When will you be back?The countries the Mekong River flows through: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, VietnamReading LaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamPre-reading The Mekong River WHO AND WHATWang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei ar

4、e dreaming about_.her sistertaking a great bike tripWHERE AND HOW They have the idea to _ _the Mekong River. From _ it _to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereendsWang Wei believes1. They must_ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong.2. They dont need to _ much.start in Qinghaipre

5、pare 1. It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai. 2. That _ _ _ is very important. cold and highusing an atlasWang Kun believes.WHAT CAN THEY SEE DURING THE JOURNEY?It begins at a _ on a _ _. glacierTibetanmountainThen, it_ quickly. It becomes_ as it passes through deep _.movesrapidsvalleySometimes, the

6、river enters _ _and becomes _ .wide valleywaterfall After, It travels slowly through _ , _, and_.hills low valleys plainsAt last, the rivers _ entersthe South China sea.deltaComprehending1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?2. What can you see when you travel along

7、the Mekong River?3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? You can see glacie

8、r, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River? Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.DreamTaking a great trip by _PlanCycling along the entire _Team Leader_Team MembersWang Ku

9、n, _ and Yu HangPreparationsBuying expensive mountain bikes Finding a large _ with good maps that shows details of world geographybikeMekong RiverWang WeiDao Weiatlas The Mekong River which is called the Lancang River in China begins in a _ on a Tibetan mountain and enters the _ at last. At first th

10、e river is small and the water is _ and cold. Then it begins to move _. After it leaves China and high altitude, it becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. Sometimes it becomes _, sometimes it becomes a waterfall.Information about the RiverglacierSouth China Seacle

11、arquickly rapidsRead the text again and fill in the blanks. My name is Wang Wei. My brother Wang Kun and I have _ taking a great bike trip. When we _ from college, we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River. Although I didnt know the best way of getting to places, I _ I organize th

12、e trip _. When I knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, I seemed to be _ about it. dreamed of / aboutgraduatedinsistedproperlyexcitedWhen I was told the air there would be cold and hard to _, I thought it would be an interesting _. Once I have _, nothing can chan

13、ge it. So Wang Kun had to _. Because I wouldnt change my mind, someone says I am a little _, but I think I am just a person with great determination. What do you think of Wang Wei? What can you learn from her?stubbornbreatheexperiencemade up my mindgive inRetell the text according to Form 1 Wang Kun

14、 and his sister since middle school. After graduation from college, they finally got the chance to His sister thought of the idea to the Mekong River. They both bought They also Wang Wei stuck to the idea that they When sheheard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldnt

15、 She even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters they found in the library. From the atlas they knew clearly aboutThe main idea of the text The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations

16、for the trip. The author also mainly describes sisters “stubborn character”, “always taking her way for a proper way” and her being determined.If you and your friends want to go for a travel, what will you prepare, and why?Different travelers may have different purposes to travel, what about you whe

17、n you plan to travel?Do you know Xu Xiake? Do you think his way of traveling is meaningful? Why?DiscussionLanguage points1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。次了不起的自行車旅行。1). dream n. v. of/about s

18、th. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb. to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1) 他夢想著有一天為自己工作他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板。沒有老板。 He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人。我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人。 I never dream

19、ed him to be a liar.dream about = dream of 夢見夢見, 夢想夢想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.2. Finally/at last/in the end1)They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home at last/in the end after

20、 the storm.3)My dream will come true in the end. finally 一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,或用在動詞前或用在動詞前,表示表示“等了等了好久好久才才”,沒有感情色彩沒有感情色彩. at last只能只能指時(shí)間位置指時(shí)間位置,不能指時(shí)間順序不能指時(shí)間順序,在意思上是在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終最后、終于于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩的感情色彩. in the end可與可與at last和和finally

21、通用通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用用in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mek

22、ong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。 這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語

23、) 我看這部電影是在上海。我看這部電影是在上海。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, 賓語賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, was不能換用不能換用were) It was

24、a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用不可換用 where)把這個句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把這個句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

25、John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself練一練練一練It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B.

26、 They are C. That isD. There are4. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動員我也買了一輛然后她動員我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說服被說服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing st

27、h. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已說服他做這件事。我已說服他做這件事。Compare ! 高考鏈接高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. b

28、e persuaded考例考例 There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (上海上海 2007)A. being persuadedB. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 不定式作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語。try to persuade . 盡力去說服盡力去說服； I can try是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that，作，作nothing more的定語，表示的定語，表示“再沒有什再沒有什么可試的么可

29、試的”，故選，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2.

30、 I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實(shí)例實(shí)例5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us

31、 _ (think). repairedthinking3) She got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _ (臟臟).5) 我想把這些椅子弄到樓上去我想把這些椅子弄到樓上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepdirtyupstairs6. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) T

32、he old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的難以移動的難以移動的難以治愈的難以治愈的7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這

33、次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和不能再和but, and, however連用連用, 但可但可以和副詞以和副詞yet, still連用。連用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但但是，不過是，不過”講，而講，而although無此用法。無此用法?？祭祭?_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of

34、experience. (2006全國卷全國卷 I)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故用個讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因?yàn)?。因?yàn)?。insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that

35、 +從句堅(jiān)持說從句堅(jiān)持說(后表示一個事后表示一個事實(shí)實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決主張做某事主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insiste

36、d that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考鏈接高考鏈接8. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about: be worried about 憂慮憂慮,關(guān)心關(guān)心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望

37、希望, 喜歡喜歡, 照顧照顧1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?Would you care for another piece of cake?=Would you like ?Would you care to come for a walk with me?=Would you like to ? 9. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt ch

38、ange her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她這眼神表明她不會改變主意。不會改變主意。 1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +從句從句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞疑問詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 堅(jiān)決

39、的堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱give/ put ones mind 專心于專心于

40、keepin mind 記住記住10. keep doing sth. “反復(fù)不斷地做某事反復(fù)不斷地做某事”1)The boy keeps asking questions all the time.2)In those years, Marx kept on studying English and using it.可能含有間斷的意思可能含有間斷的意思,但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)”反反復(fù)復(fù)”和和”決心決心”,而且常常附加感情色而且常常附加感情色彩彩3) They kept _ (water) the field until they got a good harvest.4) You kept

41、_ (make) the same mistakes.5) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.wateringon makingkeep sb./sth. doing 讓某人持續(xù)做某事讓某人持續(xù)做某事11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔海拔5000米處開始旅程米處開始旅程, 她好像對此她好像對此很興奮

42、。很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時(shí)時(shí), 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價(jià)格價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等費(fèi)用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 12. When I told her the air wou

43、ld be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒天氣嚴(yán)寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義式既不定式用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動詞

44、要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時(shí)活動的，接不定式時(shí), 不定式的邏輯不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語主語是句子的主語, 主動用主動用to do, 被動被動用用to be done;也可以接從句。也可以接從句。注意注意這類形容詞有這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.13. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好讓步。我只好讓步

45、。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 讓步讓步, 遞遞交交give up 放棄放棄, 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈捐贈, 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) S

46、eeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister we

47、ll.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服讓步讓步上交上交 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across weste

48、rn Yunnan Province. 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流急流.across through prep. 穿過穿過 across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面, 含義與含義與on 有關(guān)有關(guān)through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 含義與含義與in 有關(guān)有關(guān)over表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the river.

49、 The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throu

50、ghC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across實(shí)例實(shí)例I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He is planning his work _ (進(jìn)進(jìn)度表度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont

51、know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。1.最后我們來到了山頂。最后我們來到了山頂。(finally)2. 我不能騎車去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊噳奈也荒茯T車去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲?/p>

52、的自行車壞了。了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 湯姆堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是對的。湯姆堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是對的。(insist)4. 你一旦開始，就必須堅(jiān)持做下去。你一旦開始，就必須堅(jiān)持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我們決定立刻去火車站。我們決定立刻去火車站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.HomeworkTry to retell the reading in the third person.Prepare for Learning about language.