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1、1form v形成；建立；構(gòu)成These pieces of bamboo or wood were tied together to form a book.這些竹片或木片捆在一起就成了一本書。He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他養(yǎng)成了上課記筆記的習慣。This verb has two past forms.這個動詞有兩種過去式形式。知識拓展form an idea 形成一種觀點form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習慣take the form of 采取的形式in the form of 以的形式be in form

2、狀況良好be out of form 狀況不佳高考直擊(2009湖北)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析：本題考查名詞短語的含意辨析。in search of“在對的調(diào)查中”；in the form of“以的形式”；in need of“(非常)需要某物”；in the direction of“朝著某個方向”。答案：B即學即用完成句子Americans take in too

3、much fat _ _ _ _ _.(以巧克力的形式)答案：in the form of chocolate2definitely adv.1)明確地；確切地He speaks very definitely, and I hope he acts definitely too.他說話很明確，我希望他行動也很明確。2)無疑地That answer is definitely true.答案無疑是真的。3)(回答問題)是的；確實如此“Is he coming？”“他來不來？”“Definitely！”“一定來！” 知識拓展1)Definitely not!(回答問題)當然不！2)definit

4、ion n. 確定；界定；限定definite v. 下定義adj. 明確的；界限清楚的即學即用Do you accept what he has said?_. What he has said makes no sense to me!AOf course BDefinitely notCYes DNot答案：B3celebrate v. 慶祝Do you celebrate Christmas Day in your country?你們國家的人過圣誕節(jié)嗎？知識拓展celebration nC慶祝；慶祝會hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會in celebration of(

5、for the celebration of)為慶祝We hold a party in celebration of his birthday.為慶祝他的生日我們舉行了一個晚會。辨析：celebrate, congratulate1)celebrate表達“慶祝；祝賀”之意，限于某事，如節(jié)日、勝利、結(jié)婚紀念、生日等，是指以儀式、典禮等活動慶祝令人快樂的事或日子。2)congratulate指對人進行祝賀，如果表達“就某事祝賀”，應用介詞on。一言辨異Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University,

6、and his friends congratulated him on it.李明開了個聚會慶祝被清華大學錄取了，他的朋友們都祝賀他。即學即用Most of the Chinese people_the Spring Festival.Acelebrate BobservedCto observe Dto celebrate答案：Arefer to1)提到；談到We agree never to refer to the matter again.我們同意再也不提那件事情了。2)查閱Complete the exercise without referring to the dictiona

7、ry.不查詞典完成該項作業(yè)。3)指的是Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to?第三個句子中的代詞指的是誰？ 4)把稱作 The speaker referred to him as an upandcoming politician. 演講者稱他為有希望的政治家。知識拓展refer.to. 把提交給(以求獲得幫助)reference n. 涉及；提及；參考in/with reference toin connection withwith regard to 關(guān)于have reference to 和有關(guān)系without refe

8、rence to 與無關(guān)；不管make reference to 說到；讀到；參照；參考辨析：refer to, consult, look uprefer to與consult后直接接書籍，詞典等名詞，而look up后查所查閱的“詞”作賓語。如look up a word in the dictionary。即學即用I didnt know the word. I had to_a dictionary.Alook up Bmake outCrefer to Dgo over答案：C1The future continuous describes a situation which wil

9、l be in progress at a given moment in the future.將來進行時描述了一種情況，這種情況在將來某個給定的時間里正在進行。其中要注意“which will be in progress at a given moment in the future”作situation的定語從句，引導詞采用which，因為先行詞situation在從句中作主語。高考直擊(2010全國卷，24)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhe

10、reCwhat Dthat解析：句意：當杰克還是個孩子的時候，在一家鄉(xiāng)村學校學習，該校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復合句，從句缺少主語，且先行詞為village school，故選which。答案：A即學即用He has been admitted to a famous university, _makes his family excited.Aas BthatCfor which Dwhich答案：D2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在如此的忙著享受生活以

11、至于不去擔心將來！too.to. 如此以至于不He is too old to lift the heavy box.他老的舉不起那個沉重的箱子。知識拓展1)在英語中，“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，意為“太而不能”。You are too young to understand such things.你太年輕，不懂得這些事情。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道題太難，我做不出。2)某些形容詞與“too.to.”連用表示肯定意義，在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，too相當于very或very much。這些形容詞

12、主要是表示心情的詞，如ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing等，也有描述性的形容詞，如good, kind, true等。 She was too surprised to see how angry Mary was. 當她看到瑪麗那么生氣時，她非常吃驚。 They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他們看來太過分緊張不安，并且過分急于離開。 3)凡在too前加上only,

13、but, all, simply或just時，“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時，too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。 They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others. 他們都樂意接受別人的意見。 She will be only too pleased to help you. 她極高興幫助你。 4)“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)和never, not連用時，表示肯定意義，意為“非?！薄安粫弧薄?She is too careful not to have noticed it. 她那么細心，不會不注意到這一點的。 It is nev

14、er too late to learn. (諺語)活到老，學到老。高考直擊(2009全國)Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting_.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much解析：本題題意：你該理發(fā)了。你的頭發(fā)太長了。much too用作副詞， 在句中只作狀語，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。例如：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小。注意：too much在句中可用作名詞，形容詞或副詞；在句中擔任狀語時，只能修飾

15、動詞。例如： He drank (far) too much last night. 昨天晚上他喝得(也)太多了。 He wasted too much time playing cheese.他下象棋浪費了太多的時間。You cant praise him too much. 你怎么稱贊他都不為過。答案：B即學即用I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch BveryCso Dto

16、o答案：D3Id like to have family but I want to have an interesting job as well.我非常樂意能有個家，但我還想有份有趣的工作。as well(too)1)副詞短語，表示“又；也；同樣”，一般置于句末。She, an Englishmajor student, studies French as well.她，一位英語專業(yè)的學生，也學法語。The scholar has knowledge and ability as well. He is equal to the research work.這位學者有知識又有能力，他能勝任

17、該研究工作。 2)as well也可置于句首，用作修飾全句的副詞性短語，意思是“也；同樣”。 He failed in the examination. As well, he lost the chance of promotion. Both made him feel disappointed. 他考試沒及格，也失去了提升的機會，這兩件事使他感到喪氣。 3)may/might as well的意思是“不妨；還是的好”。 We may as well begin at once.Wed better begin at once. 我們最好馬上開始。辨析：as well, also, too

18、與either這幾個詞語都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。(1)as well多用于口語，常用于句末。He plays the guitar as well.他也彈吉他。(2)also較正式，置于行為動詞之前，be動詞之后，用于肯定句不用于句末。He also plays the piano.他也彈鋼琴。 (3)too也多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號；也可以在句中，前后均有逗號，可用于肯定句和一般疑問句中。 He is a worker, too. 他也是一位工人。 (4)either用于否定句中。 He was not there either. 他也不在那里。即學即用(2009浙江杭

19、州模擬)The animals that are having winter sleep look_dead.Aas well as Bas good asCas far as Das soon as答案：B將來進行時將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.明天這時他們會坐在電影院里看電影。Ill be meeting him tomrrow/next year/some tim

20、e.我明天/明年/某時將與他會面。1將來進行時的形式將來進行時由“動詞be的將來時現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成：(以leave為例)第一人稱第一人稱I shall/will be leaving.We shall/will be leaving.第二人稱第二人稱You will be leaving.You will be leaving.第三人稱第三人稱He/She/It will be leaving.They will be leaving.2.將來進行時的基本用法將來進行時有很強的推測性，因此人們往往在以下幾種場合里使用它：1)表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶狀語。When he comes

21、to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.明天他來我家時，我會正在寫報告。Dont call me up at ten oclock in the evening. I shall be sleeping then.不要在晚上10點鐘打電話來，那時我會在睡覺。 2)表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。 I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否仍會下雨。 I think that she will be working on this ex

22、periment until next morning. 我想她會做這個實驗直到第二天早上。 3)表示預定的將來的動作或?qū)淼念A測。 Tomorrow I will be flying to London. 明天我要飛往倫敦。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃過藥后你會感覺舒服多了。注意：將來進行時一般不帶有情態(tài)含義。試比較：I will be talking with him about the plan this evening.我今晚會和他談論那個計劃。(將來預測)I will talk wit

23、h him about the plan this evening.我今晚要和他談論那個計劃。(主觀意愿) 4)將來進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的比較： I will be helping Mary tomorrow. 明天我將幫瑪麗干活。 這不表示說話人已安排要幫助瑪麗或者想幫助她。這個句子僅僅說明這一動作將要發(fā)生。將來進行時的這種用法有些像表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時，但有以下不同之處：現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進行的動作，而將來進行時通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作，因此將來進行時不如現(xiàn)在進行時那樣肯定，比后者偶然性大一些。 I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和湯姆見面。

24、 Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會見到湯姆。 第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面，而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進程中見面(也許他們在一起工作)。不過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用。 5)“will動詞原形”表示將來的意圖。將來進行時表示未經(jīng)過考慮將來便要進行的動作。 Hell be taking his exam next week.(或He is taking his exam next week.) 他下周要參加考試。 Ill write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Toms new

25、 house. 我會寫信給皮特先生，告訴他關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。 第一句中說話人根據(jù)自己的意愿宣布一個經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進行的動作。 第二句僅僅是對事實的陳述，意味著寫這封信給皮特先生是例行公事，或者這信是因湯姆的新房子無關(guān)的原因而寫的。高考直擊(1)(2010福建卷，31)Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave be

26、en experiencing Dwill have experienced解析：考查時態(tài)。句中的then指的是上文提到的“今年夏天到英國去參觀期間”，語境表明是在將來，因此排除B、C兩項；D項表示將來完成的動作，不合句意。A項用將來進行時表示將來某段時間內(nèi)一直發(fā)生的動作或?qū)砟硞€點時間正在發(fā)生的動作，符合語境。答案：答案：A(2)(2009安徽)Daniels family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：考查了時

27、態(tài)的用法。由句末的時間狀語this time next week可知在將來的某個時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。答案：D(3)(2008遼寧)Have you got any job offers?No. I_.Awaited Bhad been waitingChave waited Dam waiting解析：考查時態(tài)。由所設(shè)場景“你找到工作了吧？”“沒有”可知，“我正在等消息”。故選現(xiàn)在進行時，表示目前正在從事的事情。答案：D(4)(2008浙江)Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_.Awas test

28、ed Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested解析：考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。答案：C(5)(2008江蘇)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing解析：考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某時開始一直到現(xiàn)在而且還持續(xù)下去。由對話看出決賽還未進行，因

29、此應還在準備中，排除B、C；而A現(xiàn)在進行時與題干中的for months不搭配，因此選D。答案：D即學即用(1)(2009南京模擬)Are you still busy?Yes, I_my work, and it wont take long.Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish(2)What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_quite

30、early, so we_to the bookstores after that.Afinished; are going Bfinished; goCfinishes; are going Dfinished; went(3)Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I_her now.Awill be calling Bwill callCcall Dam to call(4)At this time tomorrow_over the Atlantic.Awere going to fly Bwell be flyingCwell fly Dwere to fly答案：(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B