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1、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 寫 作 必 備 基礎詞匯 1respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 2achievement n. 成就 3confident adj. 自信的 4aggressive adj. 有進取心的 5determination n. 決心 6attractive adj. 有魅力的 7distinguished adj. 杰出的 8with a strong will 有堅強的意志 9do research on 對做研究 10be determined to do sth 決心做必考話題必考話題

2、2社會社會考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關提分句型1So hard does Feng Gong work that he seldom goes home.馮鞏工作如此努力，以至于很少回家。 2As a dedicated player，Yao Ming sets us a good example.作為一名富有獻身精神的運動員，姚明給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣。3With great determination and perseverance，she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a g

3、reat contribution to the charity.憑著無比的決心和毅力，她全身心幫助盲聾兒童，為慈善事業(yè)作出重大貢獻?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關寫作內容請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一位傳奇人物。姓名：Allan Stewart國籍：澳大利亞出生日期：1915年3月7日世界紀錄：2006年獲碩士學位*時年齡最大學習態(tài)度：挑戰(zhàn)自我，永遠為時不晚。第一個學位：1936年獲得第二個學位：醫(yī)學博士*美美 文文 賞賞 析析素材示例素材示例(2012廣東卷廣東卷)你你接受了一項寫作任務，要為英語接受了一項寫作任務，要為英語校報寫一篇人物介紹。校報寫一篇人物介紹。 考點歸納拓展考

4、點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關第三個學位：80多歲時決定學習法律，2006年獲得碩士學位。第四個學位：2012年通過網(wǎng)絡學習獲得，善于合理安排學習時間，受到老師表揚。*碩士學位：masters degree；*博士：doctor要求：只能用5個句子表達全部內容。評分標準：句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。_考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關It seems impossible to get a masters degree at the age of 91，but a man did it，breaking the world record in 2006.The ma

5、ster，who is from Ausralia，is Allan Stewart.佳作播報佳作播報 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Allan got his first degree in his life at 21 as many other people did and his second one was a doctors degree he achieved not long later.However，to peoples surprise，in his eighties.Allan decided to take the course of law wit

6、h a strong will and as a result，he won again and so the third degree of master came.So respectable was he that he didnt even stop learning through Internet.Considering his ages，he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2012 because of his high effciency，which had been

7、praised by his teachers and as his saying goes：Challenge myself and its never too late to learn！考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關1So respectable was he that.，soadj放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。模擬So absorbed was he in his work that he couldnt see me pass by.他如此集中精力于工作以至于沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我從旁邊經(jīng)過。2.its never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。too.to.

8、與否定詞連用表肯定意義。模擬Its never too late to mend.亡羊補牢，猶未為晚。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.核心單詞1_(adj.)慷慨的，大方的_(adv.)慷慨地，寬大地_(n.)慷慨；大方2_(adj.)暴力的_(adv.)猛烈地_(n.)暴力，暴行3_(n.)人物；性格；角色_(n.)特性，特征；特色(adj.)典型的；特有的4_(vt.)探測；勘探_(n.)探測；探究；探索5_(adj.)平等的_(adv.)平等地_(n.)相等；平等考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關6_(adj.)鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的7_(vt.)犯(錯誤)，干

9、(壞事)8_(vi.)比賽，競爭_(n.)比賽_(n.)競爭者，對手_(adj.)競爭的；比賽的9_(adv.)幸運地_(adj.)幸運的_(n.)運氣；財富；命運10_(vt.)促進；提升_(n.)提升；晉升；促銷考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關11_(n.)傷害，損害_(vt.)傷害，損害_(adj.)受傷的12_(vi.)反應_(n.)反應13_(adj.)殘疾的_(vt.)使殘疾，使無效_(n.)殘疾14_(adj.)自信的_(adv.)自信地_(n.)自信；信任15_(vt.)欽佩，羨慕_(n.)欽佩，羨慕16_(adv.)當然；絕對地_(adj.)絕對的，完全的17

10、_(vt.)涉及，參與_(adj.)參與某活動(事件)的考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.generous；generously；generosity2.violent；violently；violence3.character；characteristic4.explore；exploration5.equal；equally；pete；competition；competitor；competitive9.fortunately；fortunate；fortune10.promote；promotion 11injury；injure；injured12.react

11、；reaction13.disabled；disable；disability14.confident；confidently；confidence15.admire；admiration16.absolutely；absolute17.involve；involved考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關All the athletes compete in the competition equally and peacefully.They are skillful，generous and fortunate.Their reaction against violence a

12、nd disaster is strong.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 .重點短語 1發(fā)射，升空 _ 2數(shù)百萬 _ 3釋放，泄露，發(fā)出 _ 4在我看來 _ 5獨立地 _ 6放棄 _ 7開始(認識、理解) _ 8與比賽/競爭 _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 9 g e t o n _ 10get involved with _ 1 1 p u l l t h r o u g h _ 1 2 c o m m i t s u i c i d e _ 1 3 f a r t o o _ 14come off it _ 15i

13、n the course of _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.lift off2.millions of3.let out4.in my opinion5.on ones own6.give e to do pete against9.融洽相處；進展10.參加，參與 11.使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關12.自殺13.太，極為14.別胡說，住口15.在的過程中考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 The little girl let out a cry at the sight of the snake. Im not going to buy th

14、at radio; for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive. Determined to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. He was badly hurt.The doctor said he

15、was hardly going to pull through.小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.經(jīng)典句式1We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正在一個鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，正在那時突然有一輛轎車超過我們。解讀be doing sth when.正在做某事這時/那時模擬I _(正在觀看) the program Star Avenue (星光大道)_(這時)someone knocked at the door.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基

16、礎知識通關基礎知識通關2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進了一輛卡車。解讀with復合賓語 模 擬 J e n n i f e r w a s i n t h e k i t c h e n ，_(雙手在面粉碗里)，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關3Bran

17、di, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們在培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時也完成了高中學業(yè)。解讀狀語從句的省略模擬_(當談到)her teaching in space, Wang Yaping felt very excited.答案答案1.was watching；when2.with her hands in a bowl of

18、flour3.While referring to/talking about考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.必背句法一般過去時、過去進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時用所給詞的適當形式填空1Remember how we met for the first time, Dick?Of course I do.You_(walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and_(not, notice) me.2When you are home, give me a call to let me know you_(arrive) safely.3The con

19、struction of this building started two years ago, but it_(not, complete) so far due to various reasons.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關4Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) busy.5The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_(come) on the market in 1973.答案1.were walking；didnt notic

20、e2.have arrived3has not been completed4.was5.came考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 By the time he realizes he_ a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.當他意識到已經(jīng)走進陷阱的時候，對他來說做什么事情都為時已晚。 I _along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.我正沿著街道找停車位，這時發(fā)生了事故。 Sorry, Im late.The car_

21、on my way here.對不起，我遲到了，在我來的路上車壞了。 M o r e t h a n o n e s t u d e n t i n t h a t school_to study medicine last year.去年，那所學校送很多學生出國學習醫(yī)學。 條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案has walked intowas going；occurred broke downwas sent abroad考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 詞 匯 精 解calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.使平靜下來；(使

22、)鎮(zhèn)靜下來牛津As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.眾所周知，在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm oneself保持鎮(zhèn)定calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來Calm down, youll all get your turn.(2011廣東卷，C)安靜，會輪到你的。Some stars _ by surrounding themselves with tru

23、sted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013北京卷，C)一些明星通過把自己包圍在可信賴的朋友和家人當中或逃到遠離大城市遙遠的地方來保持清靜?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 詞語辨析calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，主要指人，主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定沉著鎮(zhèn)定”，指自然，指自然界界“無風無浪無風無浪”silent主要指人主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的沉默的，不出聲的”，但不一定無活動，但不一定無活動quiet“安靜的，寧靜的安靜的，寧靜的”，指人時表示生性安靜，不

24、易激動；，指人時表示生性安靜，不易激動；用于自然環(huán)境時，指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜用于自然環(huán)境時，指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)狀態(tài)still“安靜的，不動的安靜的，不動的”，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人“靜靜的，靜止的的，靜止的”狀態(tài)狀態(tài)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關She is a _girl. She stood_and kept _ when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a _ voic

25、e.答案stay calmquiet；still；silent；calm考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關character n品格，品質；特征，特性；(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體(教材原句)Listen to descriptions of three film characters.聽三位電影角色的描述?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues._ At

26、the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend._ Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China._ You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character._考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)be in/out of character是/不是本來的性格(2)characteristi

27、c adj.特有的，典型的n.特征，特點It is _for John to cheat in the exam.對約翰來說，在考試中作弊不合乎他的性格。答案答案品質，品格人物，角色漢字性格品質，品格人物，角色漢字性格out of characterout of character考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 equal adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的n.(地位等)相同的人；對手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上(教材原句)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次

28、勝利就是為黑人贏得了乘坐公共汽車的平等權利?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)be equal to等于；與相等；勝任be equal in在方面相同/相等 (2)A equal(s) BA和B相等/平等 (3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公開地equality n同等；平等考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necess

29、arily happier.(2013天津卷，D)所以我們追逐幸福，并把它等同于財富和成功，沒有注意到擁有這些的人不一定快樂。 Im sure Yao Ming _ the new job that requires patience and skills.我確信姚明能勝任需要耐心和技能的這份新工作。 答案is equal to考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關compete vi.比賽，競爭，對抗(教材原句)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete again

30、st each other.他一直都嚴格要求他的女兒們，努力地訓練她們去互相競爭。compete for為而競爭compete with/against與競爭compete in在方面競爭考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies.小店是無法在價格上跟大公司進行競爭的。Several companies_ each other_the contract/to gain the contract.幾家公司正為爭取這項合同而互相競爭。答案are competing with/agains

31、t；for考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關promote vt.促進，提升(教材原句)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的錢財來促進背部受傷的醫(yī)學研究?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(從)提升/晉升為(2)promotion n晉升；宣傳；促銷It (Friendship) offers companionship, improves selfworth and

32、 promotes good health.(2012遼寧卷任務型閱讀)友誼可以提供同伴的情誼，提高自我價值，改善身體健康。The young army officer _ (the rank of) captain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。答案was promoted to考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關involve vt.涉及；參與(教材原句)This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我參與慈善活動，為

33、殘疾人募捐，以便提高他們生活質量的情況?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)be/get involved in卷入；專注于involve.in.使卷入；使專注于 (2)involve doing sthinclude doing sth包括做某事 Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. (2012江西卷，C)莎拉想?yún)⒓右粋€志愿者項目。 The test will _ questions about a photograph.考試將包括回答關于一張照片的問題。 答案involve/include answer

34、ing 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net.(2012安徽卷單項填空)我喜歡網(wǎng)絡，我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認識了許多朋友。_，I know nothing.當談到修理計算機的時候，我一竅不通。答案When it comes to repairing computers考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 pull through 使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(教材原句)The doctor said I was

35、not going to pull through.醫(yī)生說我無法康復了。pull down拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻pull out拔掉；離開；(火車)離站pull in (to)到站；(火車)進站pull together齊心協(xié)力考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull through.他的病依然很重，但醫(yī)生相信他會好起來。 The father saw the train his son was on _， with his eyes full of tears.那位

36、父親眼含淚水看著載著他兒子的火車駛出站。 答案pull out考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正在一個鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，正在這時突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。句中包括了“be doing.when.”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，這時(突然)”。其中when不能換成while，as, then等。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 when用作并列連詞句型歸納： be doing.when.正在做這

37、時 had just done.when.剛做完某事這時 be about to do.when.正要做這時 be on the point of doing.when. 正要做這時考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.我們正準備給你打電話，這時你的電報來了。 The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.教練正準備放棄比賽，這時我們隊得了兩分

38、。 The children _ on the play ground _ it began to rain.孩子們正在操場上踢足球，這時突然下起了雨。 答案were playing football；when考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年輕的婦女，抱著一個熟睡的嬰兒，漫步在大街上。 With so many problems _， Edward Snowden wi

39、ll have a hard time.因為有許多問題要解決，愛德華斯諾登將有一段艱難的時期。 _， they went home happily.做完作業(yè)，他們高高興興地回家了。 答案to solveWith their homework finished考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (教材原句)Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.這對姐妹

40、的母親布蘭迪在家里教她們，這樣在她們發(fā)展網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時，也可以完成高中學業(yè)。while developing.是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。在表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步的狀語從句中，當從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句主語為it時，且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞，常將從句的主語和be動詞一起省去?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關You should stay where you are，_ to leave.你應待在現(xiàn)在的地方不動，除非叫你離開。_， I wish to go there next summer.如果可能的話，我希望明年夏天去那兒。答案unless (you are) askedIf (it is) possible