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1、真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示(2009福建卷福建卷) 某英語報社擬成立某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂微笑俱樂部部”，現(xiàn)向全球征募會員，要求申請，現(xiàn)向全球征募會員，要求申請者提交一篇題為者提交一篇題為“I Want to Smile”的的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份，根英語短文。請你以申請者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文。文。I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy，but also please others.If we sm

2、ile at life，life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示 注意：注意：1.根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；展開，以使行文連貫； 2詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120左右。左右。I Want to Smile_ First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bri

3、ng me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help，I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word，lets greet ev

4、ery day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day. .重點單詞聚焦1The union said that they would take action to_(保衛(wèi)) their members jobs.答案：defend2It was_(自私的) of him to leave all work to you.答案：selfish3It is_(自然的) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.答案：natural4Youve been working all morningyou_

5、(應(yīng)得) a rest.答案：deserve5The secretary has left，so you must_(任命) a new one as soon as possible.答案：appoint6This letter requires your_(立即的) reply.答案：immediate/instant7One cannot escape being punished after he_(犯罪) crimes.答案：commits 8The tournament is open to amateurs as well as_(職業(yè)選手)答案：professionals9Fo

6、ur_(代) living under one roof is not very common.答案：generations10Its then that the song gained_(流行)答案：popularity.重點短語掃描1一直；始終2 以為基礎(chǔ)3 在歷史上4 平均為5 因某事向某人道歉all the timebe based onin the history ofwith an average ofapologise to sb.for sth. 6 吸引某人注意 7 擁有，占有 8 以命名 9 長大 10 如果有必要的話draw ones attention totake p

7、ossession ofname aftergrow upif necessary.課文原句突破1He was one of the 11 children，the only one_ _very tall.11個孩子中惟獨他個子很高。答案：who was2_ _ _，Chamberlain was_ _better than all the other players_they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!曾幾何時，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多，以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他！答案：At one point；so

8、much；that3But_ _ _ _ _he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這個稱號。答案：there is no doubt that4To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，_ _，to be rude to his teammates.為此，他告訴姚明要有更強有力的進攻，如果有必要的話，對隊友粗魯些。答案：if necessary defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi) (教材原句P1)What are the f

9、orwards doingattacking or defending？前鋒在干什么進攻還是防守？ Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個士兵應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。 He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him. 他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。 When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick. 當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護自己。 She stepped b

10、ack appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。1.完成句子中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國的海岸線。The PLA Navy _the coastline of our motherland.有時戴墨鏡保護眼睛以免受到陽光的傷害。Dark gl

11、asses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.無論付出什么代價，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。We shall_our country，whatever cost may be.答案：guardprotectdefend attend v上(學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧；護理 (教材原句P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊前，他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年

12、。 Only four students attended school yesterday. 昨天只有四名學(xué)生上學(xué)。 I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to. 我也許會遲到我有一兩件事要處理。 We must attend on the sick who have a fever. 我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。2.The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party.But because of the improper time，few people_it.Aattend

13、edBacceptedCreceived Dtook part in解析：橫線后面的it起著關(guān)鍵性的作用，它代替的應(yīng)該是party，而不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞invitations，所以使用attend，表示“參加宴會”。答案：A 3I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute toCattend to Dappeal to解析：句意為：當(dāng)我每次出國回到公司時，我總有很多事要處理。attend to處理。A項，“增加”；B項，“起作用，導(dǎo)致”；

14、D項，“懇求，請求；吸引”，這三項都不符合句意。答案：C appoint vt.任命，委派；約定，指定，安排 (教材原句P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但St Mary任命的隊長不是典型的籃球選手。 We appointed the place and time for the next meeting. 我們決定了下次集會的地點與時間。 We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我們在考慮指定他當(dāng)

15、秘書。 The time appointed for the meeting was 10 30. 規(guī)定開會的時間是10點30分。 I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我與他們有個約會。4.完成句子王先生生病了，因此我們必須委派一位新老師到山區(qū)學(xué)校代替他的位置。M r W a n g h a s f a l l e n i l l ， s o w e m u s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the mountain school to take his pla

16、ce.答案：appoint a new teacher to deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得(1)deserve to do應(yīng)該應(yīng)該deserve doing/to be done應(yīng)受，值得應(yīng)受，值得(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮值得考慮/注意注意 These proposals deserve serious consideration. 這些建議值得認真考慮。 The team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。 He deserves to be punished for what he did. He d

17、eserves punishing for what he did. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰。 deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理了。5.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.Atry BtriedCto be tried Dto

18、 try解析：考查動詞的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系。答案：C instant n瞬間；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 (教材原句P9)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 姚明初到美國，就立刻成為全國籃球迷的熱門人物。for an instant一瞬間一瞬間in an instant立即；馬上立即；馬上on the instant立即；立刻；馬上立即；立刻；馬上the inst

19、ant (that)/immediately/directly一一就就 His new book became an instant success. 他的新書立即成為暢銷書。 The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些傷員急需救助。 I couldnt answer the question for an instant. 我一時回答不出這個問題。 The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站臺，火車就開動了。 But，in an instant，eve

20、rything passes，everything becomes history.然而轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間，一切都已經(jīng)過去，一切都變成了歷史。6.完成句子使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀到這封信就突然哭起來。Much to my surprise，she_she read the letter.答案：burst into tears the instant draw ones attention to吸引某人注意(某物) (教材原句P9)Say what you like about the article：I like the fact that the article draws attention to.

21、說一下你喜歡這篇文章的哪些內(nèi)容：我喜歡文章把人們的注意力吸引到attract/catch/get ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某物吸引某人注意某物pay attention to注意注意devote ones attention to專心于專心于direct/turn ones attention to將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)⒆⒁饬D(zhuǎn)向 He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 不斷升高的失業(yè)率引起他的注意。 He left quietly to avo

22、id drawing attention to himself. 他默默地離開，以免引起別人的注意。 You should focus your attention on your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。 He waved his hand to catch my attention. 他揮手以吸引我的注意力。7.It seemed that little_had been paid to the girls illness in the last few years.Aawareness BenergyCattention Dobservation解析：考查短語pay att

23、ention to的用法。答案：C get/be used to對適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 (教材原句P9)Im not quite used to it yet.但是我不太適應(yīng)。 You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力。 In the end，the workers became used to doing hard work. 最后，工人們終于習(xí)慣于干苦活了。辨析：us

24、ed to，be/get/become used to與be used to do(1)used to是情態(tài)動詞，意為“過去常常”，to是不定式符號。My father used to go fishing on Sundays.我父親過去常在星期天去釣魚。(2)be/become/get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，其后接名詞或動詞ing形式。Im not used to being treated like this.我不習(xí)慣被這樣對待。 (3)be used to do表示“被用來做”，是use sth.to do的被動語態(tài)。 Coal is used to keep pe

25、ople warm in winter in this area. 這里的人們冬天用煤來取暖。8.In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：表示“過去常?！庇胾sed to do.，并且本題be不能省略。答案：D9I_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have_to the life there.Aused；be

26、en used Bused；usedCwas used；got used Dgot used；been used解析：考查短語辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于；be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用來干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那里的生活了”，此題選A項。答案：A (教材原句P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation

27、” 但毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號。 (1)there is no doubt that.是毫無疑問的。在there be句型中作表語的名詞no doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。 (2)同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞(如：news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等)后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。 (3)當(dāng)同位語從句句意完整，表示陳述而不表示疑問含義時，由that來引導(dǎo)。 (4)如同位語從句表示“是否”疑問含義時，由whether來引導(dǎo)。 (5)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在同位語從句中作句子成分，且表示疑問含義時，由who，how，when，where來引導(dǎo)同位

28、語從句。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我們懷疑他們是否能準時完成任務(wù)。 There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我們相信張衛(wèi)會守信的。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 The news that I have passed the exam is true. 我通過了考試這一消息是真的。 I have no idea when he will be b

29、ack. 我不知道他什么時候回來。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。10.(2009安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains解析：考查there be句型。句意為：關(guān)于這個計劃的實際價值人們還有疑問。表示“存在”的there be句型有多種變化形式，There remai

30、ns表示“還存在，還有”。答案：D (教材原句P9)To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.為此，他告訴姚明要有更強有力地進攻，如果有必要的話，對隊友粗魯些。 “if necessary”用了省略形式，相當(dāng)于if it is necessary“如果有必要的話”。在if，when，once等引導(dǎo)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)從句中，如果主句和從句主語一致，或從句主語是it，謂語動詞含有be動詞，有時為使句子簡潔，將從句中的主語和系動詞省略。在被動語態(tài)中有時也可以采取這種省略

31、現(xiàn)象。 When/If necessary，Ill go with you to the concert. 如果有必要的話，我會和你一起去參加音樂會。 There are several English magazines in our readingroom，if any.如果閱覽室里有英語雜志的話，也僅有幾本。 You should be careful when crossing the street. 過馬路的時候你應(yīng)該小心一點。 (1)注意從句采用省略形式的條件：從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語含有be時，方可用省略形式。 (2)從句用省略形式時，通常同時省去從

32、句的主語和be，而不是其中一個。11.When_to answer the question，he kept silent.Ato ask BaskingCasked Dasks解析：考查省略形式。句意為：當(dāng)要求他回答問題的時候，他保持沉默。完整形式為：“When he was asked to answer the question，he.”。因從句主語與主句主語一致，且含有系動詞be，所以把he was省略了。答案：C.完成句子1她生性對周圍的任何人都慷慨大方。Its_to be generous to everyone around her.答案：in her nature2你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張

33、地圖對你參觀這個城市有很大的價值。Youll find the map_in helping you to get around the city.答案：of great value3我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己免受敵人的攻擊。We should learn to_ourselves_enemies.答案：defend；against4我和朋友約好明天去看電影I_my friends to see a film tomorrow.答案：made an appointment with5The patients with AIDS_(正受到了很好的照顧) in this hospital.(attend

34、)答案：are being well attended to.易錯模塊1_no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful.AWhatsBItsCTheres DWhichs解析：句意為：不必擔(dān)心他的安全，因為他總是很小心的。要注意，這是一個there is no need to do sth.句式。答案：C2_seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat解析：句意為：再等下去似乎沒有必要，

35、他們有可能不來了。no need前面習(xí)慣上用There be。答案：C3He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way解析：句意為：他已三天沒睡覺了，難怪他那么精疲力竭。It is no wonder that難怪。答案：C4(2011湖北實驗中學(xué)第一次檢測)_is no possibility_Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere；that B

36、There；whetherCIt；that DIt；whether解析：There is no possibility that.沒有可能。句意為：鮑勃在比賽中不可能獲得一等獎。答案：A.語法專練本單元語法詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和后綴1(2011江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)Their opinions were quite different，so he argued_in favour of the proposal.Astrictly BheavilyCforcefully Ddeeply解析：考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴格地；heavily沉重地；forcefully強有力地；deeply深深地。

37、forcefully符合語意。答案：C2(2011杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_.Awidely BentirelyCextremely Deventually解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：大體上，我是贊同Shirley的，盡管我不完全同意她的觀點。widely廣泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely極端，非常；eventually最后，終于。答案：B3(2011安徽兩地聯(lián)考)I go_to the stadium when theres a game.But usually I

38、watch it on TV.Atypically BanxiouslyCfrequently Doccasionally解析：考查副詞。句意為：有比賽時，我偶爾去體育館，但我通常在電視上觀看。根據(jù)“But.”可知選D。A、B兩項不符合語意，C項表示“經(jīng)?！?，與“But.”相悖。答案：D4(2011江蘇淮安月考)Rome was not built in a day.You should set_goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)首句“羅馬不是一天建成的”可以看出這里是說“制訂可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”，因此選D。realistic能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。答案：D5(2011杭州一次質(zhì)檢)He began to take political science_only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously解析：take sth.seriously為固定搭配，意思為“嚴肅/認真地對待某事”。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度