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1、 There be句型“變形記” ——四大要點(diǎn)突破“There be”句型 英語(yǔ)中表示存有的句型很多，但要數(shù)“there be”最引人矚目。雖然“there be”句型是一個(gè)很普通的句型，但它卻滲透在單選，完型，閱讀，改錯(cuò)和寫(xiě)作中。由此可見(jiàn)它的重要性。即使學(xué)生從初一就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)there be句型，但因?yàn)樵摼湫陀胁煌谋磉_(dá)形式，能夠表示多種不同的含義，所以，即使到了高三，還有相當(dāng)多學(xué)生不能準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用該句型。作者根據(jù)十余年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從四個(gè)方面對(duì)該句型實(shí)行分析和總結(jié)，希望學(xué)生能全面理解there be，從而破解there be句型的瓶頸。 玩轉(zhuǎn)there be C.have, on

2、 D.be, onting _____ the morning s to have111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111考考你？你會(huì)用be 動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確形式填空嗎？ 1. I never expected there _____ such a beautiful place. 2. I never dreamt of there _____ such a beautiful place. 3. I wished there ____ such a beautiful place.

3、 4. There ____ no bus, we had to walk home. 5. As there _____ no bus, we had to walk home. 6. It’s important for there _____ a talk between them. 7. The chance of there ____ life on the moon is very low. 8. I’d like there _____ a swimming pool in the garden. 9. I don’t mind there ____ so much n

4、oise around. 10. There ____ so good a teacher to guide you is really an advantage. 答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 哈哈，暈了吧？錯(cuò)了很多吧？沒(méi)關(guān)系，別著急，慢慢來(lái)！俺給你支幾招，保你順利過(guò)關(guān)！ 高考熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè) 熱點(diǎn)追蹤：把握高考熱點(diǎn)，破解高考難點(diǎn)！ 熱點(diǎn)一：主謂一致 There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 比較：There _____ two pen

5、s and a book on the desk. There _____ a book and a pen on the desk. A.has B.is C.are D.have 小貼士：應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 熱點(diǎn)二：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) It’s impossible for there _____ a peace talk between the two sides. 比較：There _____ a peace talk between the two sides. There _____ a sh

6、opping center near my home is so convenient. 比較：There _____ a shopping center near my home. I expect there _____ no misunderstanding between us. 比較：There _____ no misunderstanding between us. I never dreamt of there _____ so many famous stars attending the party. 比較：There _____ so many famous s

7、tars attending the party. A.is B.was C.being D.to be 小貼士：there be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是難點(diǎn)，不好理解，容易出錯(cuò)！但只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，問(wèn)題可迎刃而解。呵呵，只要把there當(dāng)做sb即可。這不過(guò)我的獨(dú)創(chuàng)啊！你知道答案了嗎？ 熱點(diǎn)三：獨(dú)立主格 There ____no bus, we had to walk home. 比較：As there _____ no bus, we had to walk home. There ____ no bus, so we had to walk hom

8、e. A.was B.being C.to be D.had 小貼士：關(guān)鍵看有無(wú)連詞，若有，則為兩個(gè)句子；若無(wú)，則用非謂語(yǔ)形式(being). 熱點(diǎn)四：固定句型 _____ no need to discuss the problem again. 比較：_____ no use reading without understanding. _____ no wonder that he won the game. _____ no doubt that he will be successful. A.It ha

9、s B.There has C.It is D.There is 小貼士：準(zhǔn)確記憶it 和there be 的常用句型，別無(wú)它法。沒(méi)有死記硬背，就沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)！ There be 變形記 密碼破譯：緊扣四大要點(diǎn)，輕松突破There be! There be 變形記(一) 想一想：常見(jiàn)變形句型有哪些？ 1. There used to be… Eg. There used to be an old monk in the old temple. 真題在線：There _____ a cinema here. A.was used to B.used to be

10、 C.was used to be D.was used to being 答案： 想一想：你知道它的反義疑問(wèn)句嗎？是什么呢？ 2. There happened to be… Eg. There happened to be a girl named Alice in my class. 真題在線：_____ happened to be nobody in the building when the fire broke out last night. A.It B.There C.That D.This 答案： 想一想：你知道它的反義疑問(wèn)句嗎？是什么呢？

11、 3. There seemed to be… Eg. There seemed to be no hope of beating him. 4. There appeared to be… Eg. There appeared to be some reasons for changing the plan. 5. There ought to be… Eg. There ought not to be tigers in the forest. 6. There should be… Eg. There should be no job left to be done.

12、7. There must be… Eg. There must be sth wrong with my phone. 真題在線：There must be something wrong with my computer, _____? A.mustn’t there B.isn’t there C.mustn’t it D.isn’t it 答案： 想一想：must表推測(cè)時(shí)其反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)遵循的原則是什么呢？分幾種情況？ 8. There can/could be… Eg. There can be a long way to go in front of he

13、r. 9. There can’t/couldn’t be… Eg. There can’t have been so much traffic so late at night. 10. There may/might be… Eg. There may be some difficulty finding the lost gun. 11. There will/would be… Eg. There will be a dancing party tonight. 12. There is/was going to be… Eg. There’s going to be

14、 a meeting tomorrow morning. 13. There has/had to be… Eg. There has to be some reason for his being absent from the meeting. 14. There’s likely to be… Eg. There’s likely to be few people in the street. 15. There’s sure to be… Eg. There’s sure to be restaurant nearby. 16. There’s bound to be…

15、 Eg. There’s bound to be wonders if you hold firm to your belief. 17. There’s certain to be… Eg. There ‘s certain to be an old friend living in the countryside. 18. There’s due to be… Eg. There’s due to be an increase in population in the near future. There be 變形記（二） 做一做：相關(guān)句型考點(diǎn)有哪些？ 1. There l

16、ies/lie/lay… 真題在線：Once upon a time, there _____ a river in my hometown. A.lies B.lying C.lay D.laid 答案： 2. There stands/stand/stood… 真題在線：There _____ three tall trees in front of the building. A.standing B.stands C.stand D.are standing 比較： In front of the building _____ three tal

17、l trees. 答案： 3. There goes/went… 真題在線：There ____ the bell. A.going B.go C.gone D.goes 答案： 4. There exists/existed… 真題在線：_______ true love or not in the world? A.Is there existing B.Is there exist C.Do there exist D.Does there exist 答案： 5. There lives/lived… 真題在線：Long lo

18、ng ago, there _____ a king who loved horses. A.live B.living C.was lived D.lived 答案： 6. There comes/came… 真題在線：There ____ a bus. A.coming B.come C.comes D.to come 答案： 7. There remains/remained… 真題在線：There remained a lot of problems to be solved, _____? A.wasn’t there

19、 B.weren’yt there C.didn’t there D.didn’t it 答案： 比較：There were a lot of problems _____to be solved. A.remained B.remaining C.to remain D.being remained 答案： 8. There follows/followed… 真題在線：There _____ a dead silence after the big bang. A.following B.to follow C.followed D.follow

20、s 9.There occurs/occurred… 真題在線：There _____ a high speed train crash in Wen Zhou last month. A.was occurred B. occurring C.occurred D.had occurred 答案： 10．There enter/entered… 真題在線：Suddenly there _____ a woman asking for help. A.enter B.to enter C.entered D.entering 答案： There be 變形記（三

21、） 讀一讀：瘋讀狂背30遍，脫口秀一秀！（Talk Show） 常見(jiàn)句型有： 1．There’s no need to do… Eg. There is no need to worry about him. 2. There’s no doubt that… Eg. There’s no doubt that Obama will be elected President of the White House. 3. There’s no point (in) doing… Eg. There’s no point talking about her. 4. There’s

22、 no sense (in) doing… Eg. There’s no sense making Mum angry. 5. There’s no difficulty (in) doing… Eg. There was much difficulty finding the old professor’s house. 6. There’s no knowing that… Eg. There’s no knowing where he is now. 7. There’s no possibility that… Eg. There’s no possibility tha

23、t the thief will escape from the prison. 8. There’s no denying that… Eg. There’s no denying that America is the most powerful country in the world. 9. There’s no telling that… Eg. There’s no telling what the earth will be like in 10,000 years. 10. There’s a (high) chance that… Eg. There’s a ch

24、ance that they will find the cure for cancer. There be 變形記（四） 析一析：揭秘There be 的非謂語(yǔ)，一劍封喉！ There be 的非謂語(yǔ)形式（there being/there to be）： 1. There being a house with a garden is of great value. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。 2. It’s a great advantage for there to be a shop here. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。 3. It’s a pity for th

25、ere to be so much trouble in the company. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。 4. It’s impossible for there to be a taxi here. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。 5. I’d like there to be a talk between them. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。 6. I wanted there to be nothing wrong with my CD. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。 7. There being nothing to do, we went home.

26、 拋磚引玉：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表原因，相當(dāng)于As there was nothing to do, … 8. It’s too late for there to be no bus. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。 9．The young man never expected there to be a romantic dinner with the beautiful girl. 拋磚引玉：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。 10.The young man dreamt of there being a romantic dinner with the young lady.

27、拋磚引玉：動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。 走出誤區(qū) 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦：借你一雙慧眼，去偽存真！注意哦，先辨錯(cuò)后糾錯(cuò)！ 1. There has a book on the desk. 2. There has a man seating under the tree. 3. There’s a way leads to the park. 4. There’s a man was killed in the room. 5. There’s ten minutes leaving. 6. There has sth wrong with my CPU. 7. There will have a tal

28、k show on CCTV-4 on Sunday. 8. There are many people think it necessary to learn English well. 9. There are some people don’t obey traffic rules in China. 10.There must be a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 做全對(duì)了嗎？真聰明！恭

29、喜你順利過(guò)關(guān)！ 譯林高手 動(dòng)動(dòng)口：試試誰(shuí)的“吾譯高強(qiáng)”？注意哦，用there be句型！小心別出錯(cuò)呀！ 1． 我們家有三口人，爸爸，媽媽和我。 ______________________________________________________. 2． 我們學(xué)校有一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，一座圖書(shū)館和三棟教學(xué)樓。 ______________________________________________________. 3． 昨天下午大約有二十個(gè)學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)。 ______________________________________________________. 4．

30、 最近幾年，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。 ______________________________________________________. 5． 本周六上午學(xué)校報(bào)告廳有一場(chǎng)廈門(mén)大學(xué)張繼華教授做的有關(guān)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)告。 ________________________________________________________________. 一網(wǎng)打盡 動(dòng)動(dòng)手：你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了“降龍十八掌”，請(qǐng)大展身手，趕快出招吧！ 1. ______ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is

31、 D. It has 2. He said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we arrive.” A. It is … There is??????????????? B. There is … It is C. It is … It is?????????????????? D. There is … There is 3. I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries. A. i

32、t B. them C. there D. their 4. Where _________ dirt, there are flies. A. there has?????? B. is???????????? C. there is????????????? D. it is 5. _____ no customers, they closed the door. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 6. There is little hope of ______ a settleme

33、nt of the argument. A. to be B. there to be C. there being D. being 7. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon． A.there to be a chance?????????????????? B.there being a chance?? C.there be a chance??????????????????? ?? D.being a chance 8. There are five pairs

34、______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy. A.to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. for my choosing 9. —How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech? —I expect?______??over 200 students then. A.there being?B.there to be ?C.there be?D.there been 1

35、0. If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths. A. were B. would have been C. had been D. would be 11. Look! ______. A. There comes the bus B. There the bus comes C. The bus comes here D. There does the bus come 12. Attention,please! There will

36、_____ a class meeting _____ the morning of August 20th. A.have, in B.be, in C.have, on D.be, on 13. There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting 14. The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at t

37、he gate. A .lies there B. lays there C. there lies D. there lays 15. About twenty-three centuries ago, ______. A .there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B. a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C. lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle

38、D. there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16. ______ plenty of water in this river. A.There used to being B. There used to be C. There is used to being D. There was used to be 17. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it. A. It

39、 B. There C. This D. That 18. ______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is 19. There _____ no other better way to solve the problem. A.seem B.seem to have C.seems to be D.seems to have 20. _________ no air, there would be no life on the earth. A. There was??? B. There were?????? C. Was there?????????? D. Were there 答案： 1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A