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1、Book 9 Unit 1話題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)123話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材1.aboard prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；終點(diǎn)4.enjoy v.欣賞；享受樂(lè)趣；喜歡5.guide n.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?.luggage/baggage n.行李7.a place of interest名勝8.be struck by.被迷住9.have a good trip旅行順利10.take a picture拍照經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇假設(shè)你參加了某國(guó)際旅行團(tuán)

2、的意大利三市游(羅馬佛羅倫薩威尼斯)。今天你參觀的是佛羅倫薩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫(xiě)一篇游記。要求詞數(shù)150左右。游記格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參觀城市及景點(diǎn)介紹佛羅倫薩位于米開(kāi)朗基羅廣場(chǎng)、大衛(wèi)塑像、烏菲茲美術(shù)館參觀感受及旅游計(jì)劃敬仰古代偉大的藝術(shù)家準(zhǔn)備明天進(jìn)行下一城市的參觀(威尼斯)Oct.4th Friday Fine 佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Oct.4th Friday Fine Here I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultu

3、ral art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldnt help showing my resp

4、ect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists. I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.用as well as改寫(xiě)第

5、句2.將第句改為正常語(yǔ)序It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe.Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square.答案3.用“介詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)第句4.用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)第句At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great a

6、rtists.So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days.答案返回自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1. (n.)場(chǎng)合；時(shí)刻2. (adj.)充滿活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的3. (vt.)歸因于，歸功于；欠債4. (adj.)強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的5. (adj.)極冷的，冰凍的； (adv.)極冷地occasion dynamicowecompulsory freezing答案重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞6. (n.)混凝土； (adj.)具體的；有形的7. (adj.)模棱兩可的，不明確的，有歧義的8. (vi.& vt.)屬于某個(gè)等級(jí)；將歸

7、為某個(gè)等級(jí)；排列； (n.)等級(jí)，地位；軍銜9. (n.)娛樂(lè)，消遣 (vi.)消遣10. (n.)移民，移居 (vi.)移居，移民concreteambiguousrankrecreationrecreateimmigrationimmigrate答案11. (adj.)無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的 (v.)計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值12. (adj.)絕對(duì)的，完全的 (adv.)絕對(duì)地，完全地13. (adj.)歷史上著名的(或重要的)，有歷史意義的 (adj.)歷史上的，歷史學(xué)的countlesscountabsoluteabsolutelyhistorichistorical答案14. (n.)定居點(diǎn)；定居；(

8、問(wèn)題的)解決 (v.)解決(分歧、糾紛等)；定居 (n.)移民15. (n.)興奮，激動(dòng)； (vt.)使非常興奮、激動(dòng) (adj.)非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)的 (adj.)令人興奮不已的settlementsettlesettlerthrillthrilledthrilling答案1. 簡(jiǎn)稱，縮略2. 僅次于，僅亞于3. 配備有4. 把歸功于5. 除之外(還)for shortsecond only tobe equipped withowe.to.in addition to答案重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)6. 既不也不7. 只是而已，僅僅8. 區(qū)分，辨別和9. 外出尋找(成功或發(fā)財(cái))機(jī)會(huì)10. 把分類(lèi)，挑

9、選出；整理；解決，處理neither.nor.little more thandistinguish.from.seek ones fortunesort out答案1.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world， .蒙特利爾是魁北克省的一個(gè)港口城市，它是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大講法語(yǔ)的城市(最大的是巴黎)。2.The waterfalls， ，are

10、 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.尼亞加拉瀑布群寬670米，白色水幕飛流直下56米，令人嘆為觀止，其中最大的瀑布形似一個(gè)半圓。Parisbeing the largestthe largest of which is shaped like a semicircle答案經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3.in the canteen during lunch，in the pub with a pint of beer，or in someones garden over a barbecue gril

11、lthe conversation quickly turns to sport.無(wú)論澳大利亞人在何地相遇在食堂就餐，在酒吧喝啤酒，或者在某個(gè)人的花園里吃燒烤對(duì)話很快就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Anywhere Australians get together答案返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)freezing adj.極冷的，冰凍的；極冷的，冰凍的；adv.極冷地極冷地(1)freezing point冰點(diǎn)(2)freezing cold極為寒冷(3)freeze v.(froze，frozen)使凍死；使結(jié)冰；使呆??；感到極冷；停??；僵住freeze up (使)凍結(jié)，使凍得不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)freeze to

12、 death凍死，冷死freeze sb.out不讓某人參加，把某人排除在外freeze over全面結(jié)冰，封凍(1)Its freezing outside，so put on your winter coat.外面很冷，穿上你的大衣吧。(2)The clothes froze solid on the washingline.衣服在曬衣繩上凍成了硬塊。(3)His smile froze when seeing the stranger.見(jiàn)到那位陌生人時(shí)，他臉上的笑容僵住了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子別動(dòng)，否則我們開(kāi)槍了。門(mén)慢慢開(kāi)了，他一時(shí)嚇呆了。Freeze，or well fire.He

13、froze with terror as the door slowly opened.答案(2)On the cold evening two men were to death on the mountain.A.freeze；frozen B.freezing；frozenC.frozen；frozen D.freezing；freeze解析解析句意為：在那個(gè)極冷的晚上兩個(gè)人被凍死在山上。第一個(gè)空f(shuō)reezing cold“極冷的”；第二個(gè)空were frozen to death“被凍死”。故選B。B解析答案settlement n.定居點(diǎn)；定居；定居點(diǎn)；定居；(問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題的)解決解決

14、(1)reach a settlement達(dá)成協(xié)議(2)settle vi.& vt.(使)居??；(使)移民；決定；解決，處理settle down (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定settle down to專(zhuān)心致志于settle to do sth.決定做某事settle in(某人)遷入(新居、新環(huán)境等)settle on決定；選定(1)The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.罷工人員已和雇主達(dá)成協(xié)議。(2)After years of travel，we decided to settle here.我們旅行多年后，

15、決定在此定居。(3)We must settle on a place to meet.咱們得把見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)定下來(lái)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)他們著手做一些重要的工作。They some serious work.settled down to答案(2)Teaching in a kindergarten was a nightmare to meit would take a long time to at the beginning of the class.A.settle them down B.put them downC.turn them down D.bring them down解析解析句

16、意為：對(duì)我而言去幼兒園教書(shū)簡(jiǎn)直就是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)在上課之前要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能使他們安靜下來(lái)。settle down(使)安靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，符合句意。put down記下，寫(xiě)下；turn down拒絕；bring down降低，均不合題意。A解析答案owe v.欠欠( (賬、錢(qián)、人情等賬、錢(qián)、人情等) )；歸因于，歸功于；歸因于，歸功于(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把某事歸功于某人owe it to sb.to do sth.(為了感謝某人)應(yīng)該做某事，有義務(wù)做某事(2)owing to由于多詞一義多詞一義owing to, because of, on acco

17、unt of, due to(1)I owe the garage $20 for the new tyre.因那個(gè)新輪胎我欠汽車(chē)修理廠20美元。(2)He owes a great deal to his publishers.他對(duì)他的出版商感激涕零。(1)He helped you a lot.You (該請(qǐng)他吃頓飯).(2) (由于) the rain，the match was cancelled.(3)He (歸功于他爸爸) that he got the job.多維訓(xùn)練owe it to him to invite him to dinnerOwing toowes it to

18、his father答案for short簡(jiǎn)稱；縮略簡(jiǎn)稱；縮略be short for.是的縮寫(xiě)be short of缺少，缺乏，短缺in short總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之(1)Her name is Elizabeth，or Liz for short.她叫伊麗莎白，也可以簡(jiǎn)稱為莉茲。(2)Im afraid Im a little short of money this month.我怕這月有點(diǎn)缺錢(qián)。(3)Few likes his novels.In short，they are oldfashioned.沒(méi)有人喜歡他的小說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)言之，它們都過(guò)時(shí)了。多維訓(xùn)練同義句改寫(xiě)(1)PRC is short

19、 for the Peoples Republic of China.We call the Peoples Republic of China PRC .(2)In England，people call James Jim for short.In England，Jim James.for shortis short for答案 Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French-speaking city in

20、the world，Paris being the largest.蒙特利爾是魁北克省的一個(gè)港口城市，它是加拿大第二大蒙特利爾是魁北克省的一個(gè)港口城市，它是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大講法語(yǔ)的城市城市，也是世界上第二大講法語(yǔ)的城市( (最大的是巴黎最大的是巴黎) )。句型公式：句型公式：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Paris being the largest為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要分為兩種：一種為“邏輯主語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；一種為“邏輯主語(yǔ)名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等”結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語(yǔ)由名詞或主格代詞構(gòu)成。Leaves falling here and there，I

21、 suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.樹(shù)葉到處飄著，我一下子意識(shí)到秋天來(lái)臨了。(1)同義句改寫(xiě)(改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Because he is ill，well have to do his work.After the ceremony was over，we went home directly.When George yawned，the conversation dropped.His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.多維訓(xùn)練He being ill，well have to do hi

22、s work.The ceremony over，we went home directly.答案George yawning，the conversation dropped.His first shot a failure，Dyke fired again.(2)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons for the day.A.finishing B.finishedC.had finished D.were finished解析解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且功課是被完成，因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。B解析答案返回