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1、配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1Period 3Grammar配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1定語從句中關(guān)系副詞與“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法.關(guān)系副詞when，where，why的使用引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，除關(guān)系代詞外，還有關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。定語從句()配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1 when表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，其先行詞一般為表示時間的名詞。October 1st,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。 wher

2、e表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞一般為表示地點的名詞。Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?附近有沒有我們能買到水果的地方？配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1 why表示原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞一般為reason。The reason why she told a lie is unknown.她為什么撒謊還不清楚。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法1用法關(guān)系代詞whom，which在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以跟介詞一起放在主句和從句之間；為了使關(guān)系代詞緊跟它所修飾的先行詞，也可

3、以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動詞的后面。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room which we lived in last year.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12注意事項定語從句中“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞是which(指物)，whom(指人)。掌握這個結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵在于對介詞的正確選擇，要注意以下幾個問題：(1)介詞與定語從句中的動詞是一種習(xí)慣性搭配。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room which we live

4、d in last year.這就是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的房間。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(2)介詞與定語從句中的形容詞一起構(gòu)成一種習(xí)慣性搭配。The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.The two things which Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.馬克思在語法和英語的某些習(xí)慣用語這兩方面還是沒有把握。配人教版配人教

5、版 英語英語 必修必修1(3)介詞和定語從句的先行詞是一種習(xí)慣性搭配。The pen with which he was writing broke.The pen which he was writing with broke.他寫字用的那支鋼筆壞了。(4)表示“整體中的部分”或“所有關(guān)系”時，用介詞of。He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors.他有三個叔叔，他們?nèi)际谴蠓?。配人教版配人教?英語英語 必修必修1(5)“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞不能用that，但當(dāng)把介詞放在從句有關(guān)動詞后面時，關(guān)系代詞可用that，也可省略，尤其是在口語和

6、非正式文體中。The room(that/which) she lives in is a large one.她住的是一個大房間。(6)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動詞的后面，因此不能使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Is this the watch which he was looking for？(不能說：Is this the watch for which he was looking？)這是他正在找的那塊手表嗎？配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13關(guān)系副詞與“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的轉(zhuǎn)化whenat/in/duringwhich；wherein/atwhich；whyfor wh

7、ich This was a time when(during which)there were still slaves in the USA.那是一個美國還存在奴隸的時代。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1 Is this the house where(in which) he was born?這就是他出生時的那所房子嗎？ I dont know the reason why(for_which)he said that.我不明白他說那事的原因。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句as用作關(guān)系代詞，既可單獨引出定語從句，又可與主句中的the same或

8、such相呼應(yīng)，從句中的謂語動詞常省略。We do the same work as they(do)我們和他們干同樣的活。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修15as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞which和as都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個句子，但也有不同之處。(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。(2)as很多時候意為“正如”，從句的謂語動詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等，而which往往意為“這一點”。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1As

9、 is known to all，Taiwan is part of China.眾所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。He turned out to be very successful，which was more than we could expect.他最后非常成功，這一點超出了我們的預(yù)料。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.把下列每對句子合并成含有關(guān)系副詞的定語從句1The days are gone.During those days we used“foreign oil”【答案】The days when we used “foreign oil” are gone.2I st

10、ill remember the day.On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.【答案】I still remember the day when the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13This is the village.My father worked there three years ago.【答案】This is the village wh

11、ere my father worked three years ago.4Li Fang lives in that street.Do you know the street?【答案】Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?5The reason is unknown.She was late for school for the reason.【答案】The reason why she was late for school is unknown.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.用合適的介詞和關(guān)系代詞填空1The person _

12、_ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.【答案】to whom2The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.【答案】with which3Wu Dong，_ _ I went to the concert，enjoyed it very much.【答案】with whom配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14Her bag，_ _ she put all her books，has not been found.【答案】in which5The stories about the Long

13、March，_ _ this is one example，are well written.【答案】of which配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.用關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或“介詞關(guān)系代詞”完成下列句子1This is the place_my mother was born.【答案】where/in which2The reason _he changed the topic is quite clear.【答案】for which/why3Is this the factory_you visited the other day?【答案】that/which配人教版配人教版 英語英語

14、 必修必修14The wolves hid themselves in the place_couldnt be found.【答案】that/which5You may call on me from one to five oclock，during_ I am always at home.【答案】which配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.用who，which，whose，that，when，where，why填空1This was the best model of radio set_the factory made in 2001.2Do you know anyone_k

15、nows about the history of the pyramids?3We have visited the factory，_my grandfather once worked.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14Well never forget the day_we traveled abroad.5This is the man_daughter is in my class.6He told me everything_he had seen in the accident.7I dont know the reason_she didnt agree to our

16、study plan.8Yesterday I met Mr. Li_told me the whole matter.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修19We are living in an age_many things are done by computer.10She heard a terrible noise，_brought her heart into her mouth.【答案】1.that2.who3.where4.when5.whose6that7.why8.who9.when10.which配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1This is the

17、 place where Zhou Enlai once lived.This is the place_ _ Zhou Enlai once lived.【答案】in which2I have three brothers and one of them is a doctor.I have three brothers，_ _ _ is a doctor.【答案】one of whom配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13I know a woman journalist who calls herself Rose.I know a woman journalist_herself R

18、ose.【答案】calling4Out of breath we climbed the top of the mountain.From the top of the mountain，we could see a beautiful view.Out of breath we climbed the top of the mountain_ _ we could see a beautiful view.【答案】from which配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修15The book that is based on a true story in history is very po

19、pular.The book _ _ a true story in history is very popular.【答案】based on配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空With the Internet，old friends can often find each other in seconds.There are websites 1._list all the students in high schools and colleges in the US.People 2._went to high schools can li

20、st themselves according to the school they went to and the year they graduated.A man can go to these websites to look for friends with 3._ he plays football or a longlost friend.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1Another way 4._people can make connections with old classmates is through reunions.Some high school gra

21、duation classes meet every ten years.They usually have dinner，recall the times 5._they were young，and exchange information about what they are doing today.Some classes have reunions in the schools 6._they first met.Others have their reunions in nice restaurants.【答案】1.that/which2.that/who3.whom4.that

22、5when6.where配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.完成句子1這就是他們上周末去的那個公園。This is the park_last weekend.【答案】where they went；(that/which) they visited2我們都想知道他不敢公開談?wù)撃羌碌脑颉e all wondered about the reason _.【答案】why/for which he didnt dare to talk about the matter openly配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13那個老人住的房子是鄰居們幫忙蓋的。The house_was bui

23、lt with the help of the neighbours.【答案】where/in which the old man lives4他半夜到家，當(dāng)時正下著大雨。He arrived at home at midnight，_.【答案】when/during which it was raining heavily5湯姆經(jīng)常向那個女孩借英文小說。She is the girl_English novels.【答案】from whom Tom often borrows配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1人物人品課標解讀人物人品指本人、家人、鄰居、同學(xué)、老師、朋友和其他人的情況介紹。

24、包括姓名、年齡、生日、出生地、地址、電話號碼、QQ號、電子郵箱、職業(yè)、品格、性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、個性心理、意志品質(zhì)、業(yè)績或成就；所在學(xué)校、年級、班級，等等。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1球星影星、同時代的出現(xiàn)在各領(lǐng)域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科學(xué)家、領(lǐng)袖人物、歷史人物(historical persons)及其趣聞軼事。針對本話題，寫作命題人員可能會從以下角度來命題：基礎(chǔ)寫作： 自我介紹；名人簡歷；名人軼事；寫競選演講稿；寫求職書或應(yīng)聘信；推薦信等。讀寫任務(wù)：請就性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、態(tài)度等發(fā)表看法； 你認為什么品質(zhì)或態(tài)度等能帶來成功及其理由

25、；你認為怎樣才能受人歡迎？ 從某人的失敗或成功中，你學(xué)到了什么？ 配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1一、必備短語1. a fiveyearold boy一個五歲的男孩2. in my teens/twenties在我十/二十多歲時3. be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家4. a 1.80metertall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩5. a boy with great ability 能干的男孩7. be skilled/experienced in 在方面熟練/有經(jīng)驗8. be in good health/shape/condition 身體健

26、康9. get good grades獲得好成績10. win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1二、相關(guān)句式1Some people show great interest in exotic holidays.有些人對異國度假很感興趣。2She put her heart and soul into the work.她全身心地投入到工作上。3I feel so lucky to be born in this family.出生在這個家庭我感到很幸運。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14He cares lit

27、tle about dress.他不太注重穿著。5I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.我曾在廣州歌舞比賽中獲得第一名并榮獲廣州優(yōu)秀學(xué)生干部的稱號。6Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1三、語篇模板以下是有關(guān)袁隆平教授的基本信息：出生年月1937年9月7日家庭背景出生于的一個貧困家庭籍貫重

28、慶興趣愛好自幼刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，酷愛農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)基本經(jīng)歷自從1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個世紀，一直在為世界農(nóng)業(yè)默默耕耘主要成就1、由于他的研究，我國水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長，為很多國家解決了糧食不足的問題；2、他被譽為“雜交水稻之父”。人生觀雖然他很出名，但是他過著儉樸的生活，不計名利。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1參考詞匯：農(nóng)業(yè) agriculture雜交水稻 hybrid rice名利 money and fame 【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)以上表格中的信息用英語寫一篇短文介紹袁隆平教授?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苡?個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【范文】Born in a p

29、oor family in Chongqing on September 7,1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Bec

30、ause of his research, Chinas rice production is increasing rapidly, solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. 配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1四、寫作練筆請根據(jù)下列提示要點

31、， 寫一篇關(guān)于J.K.Rowling的簡介。【寫作內(nèi)容】姓名J. K. Rowling哈利波特的作者出生1965年7月，出生于英格蘭， 從小就夢想著當(dāng)一名作家主要經(jīng)歷中學(xué)畢業(yè)后父母鼓勵她去讀法語，一年后在巴黎的大學(xué)畢業(yè)并在倫敦工作； 1990年有了寫Harry Potter的想法，經(jīng)常躲到咖啡館里，趁女兒睡著時寫作。第一部Harry Potter出版于1997年。成就哈利波特成為暢銷書，吸引了各個年齡讀者。J.K.Rowling成為世界上最受兒童歡迎的作家配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【寫作要求】用100字左右表達全部內(nèi)容；【評分標準】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。_配人教

32、版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【答案】Born in England, July 1965, JK.Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, dreamt of being a writer from an early age.After middle school, her parents encouraged her to study French.A year later, JK.Rowling graduated from a university in Paris, and worked in London.It was in 1990 that J

33、K.Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter and she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 which became the bestseller and attracted readers of all ages.Since then, JK Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world.