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1、ANSWER EACH QUESTION BY USING THE CORRECT NEW WORD OR PHRASES IN READING PASSAGE:1.What is the action of making something suitable for a new use?2.How would you feel if someone kept talking when you were trying to read?3.How would you feel if you got all the answers in the test wrong?4. If someone g

2、ave you some small, colorful fish, where would you put them?adaptannoyedstupidtank5.What kind of instrument does a doctor need to examine viruses in blood?6.What do you call the musical instrument you strike with sticks or hands?7.How would you describe a person who is having trouble breathing after

3、 he/ she has exercised?8.What would you say if you are going to repeat what you have said in a different way?microscopedrumout of breathin other words9. You may say “Dont _ people” to somebody who likes making fools of others.10. What do you call someone who is always knocking things over or droppin

4、g them? make fun of clumsyUSEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:producing favorable effects or useful resultsmake or become suitable for new needs, different conditions, etc.make sb. a little angry or impatient, esp. by troublesome actionsbeneficialadaptannoyUSEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN READING PASSAGE:on

5、 the wholemake a fool/ fools of sb.be short of breathall in allmake fun ofbe out of breath1.beneficial a. 有利的，有益的有利的，有益的1)be beneficial to sth./sb. 有益于有益于 benefit sb/sth e.g. Sunshine is beneficial to plants. beneficial effect 裨益裨益 2) benefit n. e.g. That experience was of great benefit to me. Give

6、up smoking for the benefit of your health.3) benefit vt./vi.e.g. We benefit from daily exercise. The rapid development of science benefits the whole world. USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:A benefits B B benefits from/by A2. adapt1.Most of the tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people

7、.2.She adapted herself quickly to her new job.3.Two of her novels have been adapted for television.A. _- to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film/movie, television programme, etc.B. _- to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation.C. _- to change your

8、 behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation.3 32 21 1vt. （使）適合，適應(yīng)；改編（使）適合，適應(yīng)；改編1.These styles can _suit individual tastes. 這些式樣可以修改，以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不這些式樣可以修改，以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同品位。同品位。2. The organisms _ in order to survive. 生物被逼適應(yīng)，以求生存。生物被逼適應(yīng)，以求生存。3. This novel _ for a film.這部小說(shuō)已改編成電影。這部小說(shuō)已改編成電影。 be

9、adapted to be adapted to were forced to adapt were forced to adapt has been adapted has been adapted adapt to + n./ v-ing詞組：詞組： adapt for 使使適合于適合于 把把改寫改寫/改編成改編成 be adapted from 從從改寫改寫/改編改編 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事 adapt sth to 使某事適應(yīng)或適合使某事適應(yīng)或適合詞義辨析：詞義辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matcha

10、dapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件/環(huán)環(huán)境境adjust: 多指多指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng)fit: 多指多指“大小適合大小適合”，引申為，引申為“吻合吻合”suit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情合乎要求、口味、性格、情況況”match: 指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱等相配或相稱 Exercises:1. You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2. The shoes _ me well.3. A red jacket do

11、esnt _ green trousers.4. No dish _ all tastes.5. You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt3. annoy vt. 使煩惱使煩惱/生氣生氣e.g. These flies are annoying me. I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.( be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣 )4. all in all = on the whole, in all

12、 總而言之總而言之e.g. All in all, we had a good time during the winter vacation. 辨析：辨析： In all above all after all總共，總而言之總共，總而言之尤其是，重要的是尤其是，重要的是畢竟畢竟5. make fun of = make a fool/fools of sb., play a joke on sb. 取笑取笑e.g. Its bad manners to make fun of disabled people. 辨析：辨析： laugh at sb. play a trick on sb.6.

13、 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： hold ones breath lose ones breath catch ones breath get ones breath below / under ones breath屏息屏息喘不過氣來(lái)喘不過氣來(lái)松一口氣松一口氣小聲地小聲地喘過氣來(lái)喘過氣來(lái)嘲笑嘲笑捉弄捉弄7. conduct1. Our monitor conducted an experiment.2. Do you enjoy the concert conducted by Davis?3. The guide conducted us ar

14、ound the ruins of the ancient city.4. He conducted himself better than expected.5. Copper（銅）（銅） conducts electricity better than other materials do.A. to lead or guide sb through or around a placeB. to allow heat or electricity to pass along C. to organize or to do a particular activityD. to behave

15、in a particular situationE. to direct a group of people who are singing or playing musicC CE EA AD DB B1.The guide _ the historic building. 導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了這座有歷史意義的建筑。導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了這座有歷史意義的建筑。2.Some metals _. 某些金屬導(dǎo)熱。某些金屬導(dǎo)熱。3.Your children _ well. 你的孩子們表現(xiàn)良好。你的孩子們表現(xiàn)良好。4. _ disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。他言行不一。 c

16、onducted us around conducted us aroundconduct heatconduct heat conduct themselves conduct themselvesHis conductHis conduct8. absence A. the state of being away B. the time during which one is away C. the lack of somethingin ones absence 在某人不在的時(shí)候在某人不在的時(shí)候in the absence of 缺乏缺乏時(shí)；當(dāng)時(shí)；當(dāng)不在時(shí)不在時(shí)1. After _he

17、found the lessons difficult. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒到校之后，他感到功課吃力長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒到校之后，他感到功課吃力。2. It happened _. 這事發(fā)生在我沒在的時(shí)候這事發(fā)生在我沒在的時(shí)候3. _caused the plants to die. 缺少雨水使這些植物枯死了。缺少雨水使這些植物枯死了。4. _, he had to drop the plan. 沒有任何鼓勵(lì)和支持，他只好放棄計(jì)劃。沒有任何鼓勵(lì)和支持，他只好放棄計(jì)劃。 a long absence from school in my absenceAbsence of rainIn the absence of a

18、ny encouragement and support1.他適應(yīng)了倫敦寒冷的天氣。他適應(yīng)了倫敦寒冷的天氣。2.良好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。良好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。3.取笑殘疾人是很殘忍取笑殘疾人是很殘忍(cruel)的事。的事。4.他總來(lái)打擾他總來(lái)打擾(interrupt)我們，這使我很生氣。我們，這使我很生氣。5.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他的健康狀況總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他的健康狀況(condition)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。大大好轉(zhuǎn)。1.He has adapted to the cold weather in London.2.A good diet is beneficial to health.3.Its cruel to m

19、ake fun of disabled people.4.I am annoyed with him because he kept interrupting us. 5.All in all, his condition is greatly improved.9. lead/live a busy life 過忙碌的生活Even in winter, warm-blooded animals lead an active life.10. be suitable for 適合The wine is not suitable for drinking before meals.11. in

20、other words / that is to say換言之Charles wrote many world-famous novels. In other words, he is a great writer. 12. cut out 刪除; 減去; 裁去I cut the news out of the newspaper.The doctor cut out the tumor. cut off/ cut in/ cut down/ across13. bump into相撞; 遇見;撞上I bumped into Jean in town this morning.It was s

21、o dark that I bumped into a tree. bump on/ against 14. sit around/ about閑坐;We used to just sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life.15. as well as以及; 又; 和1) He owns a house as well as a villa in Spain.2) He as well as his students likes to read Charles Dickens novel.3) Reading China Da

22、ily can help us learn English and know about the world as well.4) Since you are ill, you may just as well stay at home. 還是做好; 還不如做Fill in the table below. You can use the dictionary to help you.Noun Adjective suitabilitybenefitannoyance ambitiousabsentambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyin

23、gFill in the table below. You can use the dictionary to help you.Noun Adjective clumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingclumsyfirmnoisypsychologicalencouragementAnswer each question by using a correct new word in this unit.1. How do you measure the length of a race round a racetrack?2. How would

24、 you feel if someone kept talking when you were trying to read?3. In what way can a teacher check if you have learned the new words by heart?4. What do you call an item written in a diary or in a dictionary?lapannoyeddictationentryAnswer each question by using a correct new word in this unit.5. What

25、 kind of instrument does a doctor need to examine viruses in blood?6. How do you describe someone who is happy to meet new people?7. What do you call students in the same year group and the same situation as you?8. What do you call the behaviour of one student to others?microscopeoutgoingfellowcondu

26、ctComplete this passage using the words below. There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life _ . They used to _ in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes _ them. But now things are changing. There are trainin

27、g programmes for young people with mental disabilities, in many wayssit aroundmade fun ofadapt to cut out in other words out of breathsit around in many ways make fun of all in all which have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athl

28、etes. But it is a challenge. She has to _ training programmes as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes. Xie Lis confidence has grown, said her father. She looks much better and is not so often _ after her training. _ her mother and I are very happy with her progress. So, instead of _ mainst

29、ream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. _ they can lead a more fulfilling life.adapt toout of breathAll in allcutting outIn other words1 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) : to do (否定否定) not to do 二二. 時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式一般式進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式不定式不定式 to do to be done to be doing

30、to have done to have been done to have been doing-(1).They pretended not to see us.(2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before.(一般式一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)/幾乎幾乎/發(fā)生在發(fā)生在它之后它之后.)(在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作也不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行)(完成式完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前)(4).Were happy

31、to have been working with you.(完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,不定式的不定式的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù))1. 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)2. 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)5. 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)6. 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)7. 作獨(dú)立成分作獨(dú)立成分8. 與疑問詞等連用與疑問詞等連用三三. 用法用法/ 功能功能To see is to believe.Its important to learn .(1). 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,用用it作形式

32、主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ).My job to help the patient.Your task to clean the classroom.isis(2). 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)常在系動(dòng)詞后面，作表語(yǔ)常在系動(dòng)詞后面，作表語(yǔ)I want to go home.The workers demanded to get better pay.I found it necessary to talk to him again.(3) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Think/ consider/ find it + adj to do 常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:ask, agree, afford, choo

33、se, decide, determine, expect, decide, hope, like, learn, offer, pretend, prefer, plan, want, wish, refuse, manage, The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.(4). 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)五看五看 watch see look at observe notice三三使使 let make have 二聽二聽 listen to hear一感覺一感覺: feelWarn, tell

34、, allow, help, ask, force等等+sb to do sth+ sb do sthI made him do his work.He was made to do his work (by me).不定式用在介詞不定式用在介詞but, except, besides后時(shí)后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的的各種形式各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶相反則帶to.(1). She could do nothing but cry.(2). I have no choice but to go.(3).What do y

35、ou like to do besides sleep.Note 1Note 2I have something to say.He has a lot of homework to do .He is looking for a room to live in .There is nothing to worry about.(5). 定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, ,則不定式中要有介詞則不定式中要有介詞. .Eg.請(qǐng)給我一支寫字的筆請(qǐng)給我一支寫字的筆.Please give me a pen to write with.不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞

36、的后面，不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，而且放在其他后置定語(yǔ)之后。而且放在其他后置定語(yǔ)之后。Note1. 不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系：不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系：(1)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 (2)主謂關(guān)系 He is always the first to come.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)。 (3)同位關(guān)系 We all have a chance to go to college.我們都有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。2. 作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不

37、定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 He is looking for a room to live in.他在找一個(gè)房間住。3. 不定式所修飾的名詞如果是不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place或或way，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。 He had no money and no place to live.他沒錢沒地方住。4. something, anything, nothing, everything等等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定

38、式做后置定語(yǔ)。注意比較：注意比較：1.1. Have you anything to send?Have you anything to send?你有什么東西要寄你有什么東西要寄嗎？（不定式嗎？（不定式to sendto send的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是youyou）2.2. Have you anything to be sent?Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要你有什么要（我或別人）寄的東西嗎？（不定式（我或別人）寄的東西嗎？（不定式to be sentto be sent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行著是已被省略的的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行著是已被省略的meme或或someone

39、elsesomeone else）I came here to see you.He got up early to catch the train.(6) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)In order to , so as to , enough to ,only to , too.to.,常充當(dāng)原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)等，和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。常充當(dāng)原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)等，和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。Note:表結(jié)果表結(jié)果不定式：意想不到的結(jié)果不定式：意想不到的結(jié)果Ving： 順其自然、理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果順其自然、理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果I hurried to the station to see Tom off, only to find he h

40、ad already left. We adopted new methods, improving the quality of our products. (7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truthTo tell the truth, I dont agree with you.1. had better/had best + (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事最好（不）做某事2. cannot but 3. cannot choose but +do sth. 不得不做不得不做 4. cannot help

41、but5. Why (not) do sth.?6. prefer to do/prefer doing7. prefer + n./doing to + n./doing8. prefer + to do sth. rather than (to) do sth.9. would rather +句子（過去式）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）句子（過去式）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 要做要做10. advise建議建議 allow允許允許 permit允許允許 forbid禁止禁止11. want/wish/promise + (sb.) + to do sth. hope + to do sth.12. hoped, pr

42、omised, wanted wished, expected, planed + to have done should/would like表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待、計(jì)劃或愿望表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待、計(jì)劃或愿望+doing sth.sb. to sth.關(guān)于小品詞關(guān)于小品詞to (1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過,下文要下文要 省略該動(dòng)詞省略該動(dòng)詞.Eg: Would you like to go with me ? Id like to .(2). 不定式是不定式是to be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), be 不可省不可省.Eg: Would you like to be a t

43、eacher? Id like to be.不定式與疑問詞不定式與疑問詞who,whichwho,which, when, how, , when, how, whatwhat等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。He didnt know what to say.他不知道說(shuō)什么。他不知道說(shuō)什么。(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) How to solve the problem is very important. 如如何解決這個(gè)問題很重要。何解決這個(gè)問題很重要。(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) My question is when to start.我的問題是什么

44、時(shí)候開我的問題是什么時(shí)候開始。始。(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))注意：注意：在與在與why連用時(shí)，只用于連用時(shí)，只用于why或或why not開頭的簡(jiǎn)短開頭的簡(jiǎn)短疑問句中，后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶疑問句中，后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。Why not have a rest?(3).2008 高考真題回顧：高考真題回顧：（全國(guó)（全國(guó)I I卷）卷）26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A.to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being（湖南卷）（湖南卷）30.

45、 _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete（陜西卷）（陜西卷）14. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show2008 高考真題回顧

46、：高考真題回顧：（北京卷）（北京卷）31. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding(上海卷上海卷)33. If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing1.Revise the language points and grammar focus in Reading passage.2.Finish exercises 1-5 on page 5.3.Finish exercises on page 48-49 in workbook.