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1、大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊課后習(xí)題答案 Unit1 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to

2、5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the opera

3、tion / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.

4、 五） 1. Additional?????advantageous Anxious???????conditional Courageous ???curious Dangerous?????educational Emotional?????famous Industrial??????intentional Medical???????mountionous Musical???????mysterious National???????occasional Personal???????practical 2. ?Heated??????colored pi

5、gtailed?????gifted bearded??????pointed experienced???aged skilled???????diseased 六） 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discuss

6、ed. 4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons. 6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left. 7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part. 8. The success obtained surprised those who had g

7、iven up the project as impossible. 七） 1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas 6. Although 7. whereas 8. Although ? 1. They frightened the child into telling the truth. 2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionair

8、e. 3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford. 4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms. 5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking. 6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness. ? 1. Guests are

9、to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock. 2. An investigation is to be made next week. 3. I am to meet them at the airport. 4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. 6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October ? 八

10、） 1.hosts 2.heated 3.argument 4.impluse 5.shortly 6.emerged 7.slam 8.crawled 9.crisis ? 1.corner 2.attention 3.noticed 4.shining 5.directed 6.there 7.bed 8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floor 21.pu

11、lling 22.under 23.cried 24.out 25.to 26.where 27.made 28.eyes ? 九） 1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so 3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment 6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield 十） 1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。 Their argument ended

12、when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意

13、離開這架飛機似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her m

14、outh. 7. 你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he ha

15、d laid. Unit2 1)Besides???Except???Besides 2)Have received???Accepted???Received???Accept 3)Discovered???Was invented???Discovered???Invented ? 1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir ? 1) conflict with 2) superior to 3) resented 4) left behind/left (my

16、 car keys) behind 5) error 6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual ? 1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes???to 6) Acting on 7) leaving???to 8) went out of her way 9) has???been appointed 10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble ? 1) Many a

17、uthors use a false name when they publish their books. 2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa. 3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author. 4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the co

18、nference failed to produce agreement. 5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs. ? 1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit

19、 4) an out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way mountain village 6) a face-to-face talk 7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines 9) word-for-word translation 10) a never-to-be-forgotten night ? 1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4) self-respecting 5) self-suppor

20、ting 6) self-made ? 1) frightened 2) be heightened 3) strengthen 4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened 6) hastened???heartened ? 1) In his youth 2) A 17-year-old youth 3) The youth of our country have 4) Some youths 5) Youth is 6) The youth of the 21st century have ? 1) Although advan

21、ced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people. 2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published. 3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young. 4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the stree

22、t. 5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success. 6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year. ? 1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing. 2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, n

23、or were my classmates. 3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now. 4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents. 5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband. 6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.

24、 ? 1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence. 2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead. 4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river. 5) It was

25、Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. ? 1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University. 2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferso

26、n's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action? 3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects. 4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. 5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.

27、 6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement. ? 1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of one's way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind ? 1) before 2) aged 3) following 4) Now 5) lying 6) for 7)

28、 that 8) as 9) in 10) that 11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given 17) does 18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and ? 1) guided 2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence 6) served as 7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nation's capital 10) celebrat

29、ed ?翻譯 1) 會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3

30、) 他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委員會成員在新機場最佳選址 (location) 這一問題上持有不同意見。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior

31、 in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier

32、 he had to obey the order. 8) 如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Unit3 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have appl

33、ied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim ? 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) a

34、dvertise 14) plus ? 1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per h

35、our. 4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared in

36、terest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. ? 1) unlock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded 5) unsay 6) undressed ? 1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted woman 3) a simple-minded young man 4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5)

37、 a long-haired rabbit 6) a white-haired girl 7) a left-handed person 8) a red-tailed bird 9) a narrow-minded man 10) a short-sighted woman ? 1) smells lovely/smells sweet 2) could smell cigarettes 3) Smell the milk 4) smells stale 5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning 7) was

38、smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish ? 1) surprising/surprise 2) surprised 3) excited????interested 4) frightened 5) bored???closing 6) closed 7) frightening 8) winning 9) amusing???thinking 10) lost ? 1) The rumour proved (to be) true. 2) The experim

39、ent proved (to be) a success in the end. 3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared. 4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career. ? 1) I could say "Thank you" 2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the students under

40、stood the first problem 4) I could stop him ? 1) the letter must have been written by a small child 2) they are probably Japanese 3) he might have failed in his English exam 4) the performance must be a great success ? 1) advertised 2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted

41、of 7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect ? 1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know 5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at 9) behind 10) careful 11) to 12) considerate/thoughtful 13) when 14) questions 15) polite 16) rest/others 17) floor 1

42、8) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed 22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more ? 1) hiring 2) link 3) college graduate 4) somewhere 5) find out 6) checked with his university 7) he'd be right for the job 8) eagerness 9) left me with only one other question 10) call on ? 翻譯

43、 1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent. 她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。 2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。 3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meet

44、ing than she got to her feet to protest. 這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。 4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。 6.

45、 The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。 7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。 8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 不言而喻，青

46、年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。 大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊（第三版）Book2Unit3答案 上海外語教育出版社 Unit4 1) few 2) A little 3) little 4) few 5) a few???little 6) a few???few 7) little 8) few ? 1) function 2) corresponded with each other 3) immune to 4) at ease 5) displayed 6) approach 7) puzzle 8

47、) a household word 9) capable of carrying out 10) so much so that ? 1) a series of 2) approaches 3) are pursuing 4) ambition 5) fame 6) come to terms with 7) work out 8) singled out 9) personality 10) taken apart 11) at ease 12) observe 13) modest 14) application 15) curiosity 16)

48、 solutions ? 1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post". 2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people. 3) It took Joe a long

49、 time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again. 4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine. 5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job. 6) Most American cities are relatively small

50、 in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. ? 1) emotional 2) angry 3) atomic 4) exclusive 5) famous 6) jealous 7) safe 8) simple 9) important 10) valuable 11) central 12) delightful/delighted 13) feasible 14) fortunate 15) personal 16) capable

51、 17) sandy 18) original 19) curious 20) easy ? ? 1) typewriter 2) honeymoon 3) airport 4) schoolmaster 5) necklace 6) eyesight 7) loudspeaker 8) sunrise 9) heartbeat 10) blood-test 11) motorcycle 12) crossroad 13) spaceship 14) superpower 15) lifeboat 16) rainstorm ? 1) handb

52、ook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting 2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework 3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable 4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall 5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outs

53、ide 6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room ? 1) a drop of blood 2) a grain of wheat 3) a length of rope 4) a lump of sugar 5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble 7) a roll of toilet paper 8) a helping of pie 9) a blanket of heavy mist 10) a slice o

54、f beef ? 1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark. 2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees. 3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders. 4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank. 5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she ha

55、d long thought of this city as her second home. 6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions. ? 1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered. 2) Cathy's father insisted (

56、that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work. 3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem. 4) The

57、 commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn. 5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth. 6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre. ? 1) bewild

58、ered 2) impressed 3) modest 4) profound 5) displayed 6) ambition 7) singled out 8) puzzle 9) capable 10) at ease ? 1) by 2) with 3) listened 4) gave 5) told 6) lecture 7) sure 8) Why 9) for 10) agreed 11) two 12) hall 13) before 14) place 15) began 16) single 17) success

59、18) people 19) shaking 20) followed 21) before 22) stopped 23) a 24) listened 25) not 26) nodded 27) did 28) thought 29) but 30) order 31) was 32) answer ? 1) childhood 2) a slow start 3) mathematics 4) grew up 5) devote himself to research 6) world-famous 7) explain 8) you th

60、ink it's two hours 9) the physical world 10) conquer ?翻譯 1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down. 2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。 I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not hav

61、e the slightest interest in his profound theories. 3) 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。 Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood. 4) 我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。 I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do. 5) 起初，這個復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。 A

62、t first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution. 6) 體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。 The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers. 7) 這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老

63、師單單表揚了班長一個人。 I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term. 8) 我相信比較高級的| (higher) |動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學(xué)說。 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. ? 新手

64、整理大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第二冊Book2Unit4答案??上海外語教育出版社??董亞芬主編 1)h 2)e 3)a 4)g 5)f 6)d 7)b 8)c ? 1)makes up 2)fraction 3) perspectives 4) from year to year 5) poisonous 6) liberate 7) crept 8) transparent 9) to make matters worse 10) consume 11) be replaced 12) interior 13) h

65、as disappeared 14) came about ? 1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up 4) convert them into 5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year 7) compete with????for 8) is essential to ? 1) poisonous 2) joy 3) treacherous 4) religious 5) prosperous 6) spontaneous 7) humorous 8) mys

66、terious 9) jealousy 10) curious 11) cautious 12) ridiculous 13) ambition 14) generous 15) virtue 16) error ? 1) fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking 4) far-reaching 5) outstanding 6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding 8) everlasting ? 1) ill-planned 2) well-paid 3) well-designed 4) well-read 5) newly-wed 6) well-meant 7) widespread 8) far-fetched ? 1) at first 2) firstly/first 3) First of all 4) first of all/first 5) firstly 6) first 7) at first 8) at first ?