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1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展寫(xiě) 作 必 備基礎(chǔ)詞匯1provide v提供2leisurely adv. 從容地3overprotect v. 過(guò)度保護(hù)4independent adj. 獨(dú)立的5emergency n. 緊急情況必考話(huà)題必考話(huà)題8熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題()基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 6admit v. 承認(rèn)；許可進(jìn)入 7relate v. 把聯(lián)系起來(lái) 8end up with 以結(jié)束 9begin/start with 以開(kāi)始 10be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) 11for la

2、ck of 由于缺乏 12come to ones help 來(lái)幫助某人 13take.for granted 認(rèn)為相當(dāng)然 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展提分句型1Compared with/to ten years ago，peoples life has got greatly improved.與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2Wonderful as it is，however，it also has its own disadvantages.然而，盡管很好它也有其不足。3There is no doubt that it is an extreme

3、ly serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析素材示例(2013福建卷)孩子的成長(zhǎng)和教育是社會(huì)熱議的話(huà)題，現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過(guò)度依賴(lài)等現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)閱讀右面的漫畫(huà)，按要求用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。 內(nèi)容要求：(1)描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容；(2)分析漫畫(huà)所揭示的問(wèn)題；(3)提出你的看法。 注意：(1)短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫；

4、(3)詞數(shù)120左右；(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 參考詞匯：鋪路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three w a l k i n g o n a l o n g r e d carpet._ _ _ _ _ _基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The mother is spreading the

5、carpet in front while his father is holding the boys jacket behind him.The son is walking leisurely，thinking that his parents should do everything for him.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展As the above picture shows，a lot of children in China are from onechild families.Most parents take such good car

6、e of their children that they provide everything they need.As a result，many children take their parents love for granted. They dont have the habit of sharing housework with their parents. In my opinion，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children. Instead，they should teach them how to take

7、care of themselves because they have to live an independent life one day. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展1Most parents take such good care of their children that.，此句中such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。模擬These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.這些鞋太小了，我不能穿。2take.for granted視某事為當(dāng)然。模擬Im sick and tired of my husband t

8、aking me for granted!我丈夫覺(jué)得我一切理當(dāng)如此，真令我感到厭惡！ 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展3.，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children.此句使用了“It isadj.for sb to do sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)。模擬It is very comfortable for us to live in this house.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)住在這所房子里真舒服。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.核心單詞1_n. 罪行；犯罪行為2_adj. 可能的3_vt.禁止4_n分心；分散注意力

9、5_adj.(藥物等)上癮的_n對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子_adj. 上癮的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展6_n危險(xiǎn)_adj.危險(xiǎn)的_vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)，危害_adj.瀕危的7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 有 力 的 ； ( 藥 等 ) 有 功 效 的_n權(quán)力_adj.無(wú)能力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的8_vt.減少_n減少9_n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_adj.連接的，相連的_v連接10_adj.違法的；不合法的_adj.合法的11_n治療_v治療；對(duì)待 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展12_vi.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合_n不同意；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _

10、_ _ v t . 影 響 ； 對(duì) 有 壞 影 響_n影響14_n參與者，參加者_(dá)v參加，參與15_vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出_n認(rèn)出，識(shí)別基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展答案1.crime2.likely3.ban4.distraction5.addictive；addict；addicted6.danger；dangerous；endanger；endangered7.powerful；power；powerless8.reduce；reduction9.connection；connected；connect10.illegal；legal11.treatment；treat

11、12.disagree；disagreement13.affect；effect14.participant；participate15.recognise；recognition基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展巧學(xué)妙記1語(yǔ)境記憶(1)The drug is so _ that he is _ to it. Therefore, its hard for him to get rid of the _ to it.(addicted)(2)We all _ in the camp and agreed that this _ was very valuable.(partici

12、pate)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(3)She is seriously ill. The doctor is _ her. In other words, she is under medical _. (treat)答案(1)addictive；addicted；addiction(2)participated；participation(3)treating；treatment 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展2詞匯串記Being addicted to the Internet is a danger to teenagers because i

13、t will affect their lives and study. In fact，it is their distraction that reduces their communication with other people. Some of them are likely to commit a crime or take illegal action in order to get enough money to go to the net bar. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的_2破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入_3屬于_4對(duì)上癮；沉迷于

14、_5 t a k e o n e s a d v i c e_6in order to/so as to_ 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展7in pain_8give up_答案1.related to2.break into3.belong to4.become/be addicted to5.聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn)6.為了7.處于痛苦之中8.戒除；放棄基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中

15、心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒掉毒癮。句式提煉現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)句式仿寫(xiě)他們又唱又笑地在街上走著。They walked along the street, _.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展2It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音樂(lè)聲音如此大以至于我們聽(tīng)不到自己說(shuō)話(huà)。句式提煉such(adj.)n.that.“如此以至于”句式仿寫(xiě)他發(fā)表了一篇精彩的演講，以致每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩他。He made _ everyone admired him.3I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。句式

16、提煉否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)句式仿寫(xiě)眾所周知，健康的身體是最寶貴的。 As we know，_ than health.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無(wú)論你在做什么，(停下來(lái)去)找點(diǎn)兒別的事做！句式提煉whatever在此處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what。句式仿寫(xiě)無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，你都要保持冷靜。You must keep cool _.答案1.singing and laughing2.such an excellen

17、t speech that3.nothing is more precious4.whatever happens基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展核 心 單 詞addict n對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 vt.使上癮；使沉迷經(jīng)典例句He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至沒(méi)有注意到有人進(jìn)屋?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于be/become/g

18、et addicted to.沉迷于；熱愛(ài)；迷上(2)addiction n癮；入迷；嗜好addiction to sth 成癮(3)addictive adj. (藥物等)上癮的 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Teenagers who _ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更可能患憂(yōu)郁癥。Its said that some singers have addiction _ drugs.據(jù)說(shuō)一些歌手吸毒成癮。答案are addicted toto基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考

19、點(diǎn)歸納拓展名師點(diǎn)睛 (1)addicted, addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)addicted常修飾人；addictive常修飾物。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展reduce vt.減少，降低經(jīng)典例句According to the plan, from 2016 in Beijing the scores for English on the exam will be reduced from 150 to 100 points.按照計(jì)劃，北京從2016年起英語(yǔ)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)將從150分降到100分。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓

20、展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)reduce.to/by 減少到/了多少increase.to/by. 增加到/了多少(2)be reduced to despair 陷入絕望(3)reduction n. 減少；縮?。粶p價(jià)，折扣The number of smokers has been reduced _ 30%.今年吸煙的人數(shù)已減少了30%。He is reduced _ a beggar.他淪落為一個(gè)乞丐。答案byto基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【巧學(xué)助記】 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展likely adj.可能的 經(jīng)典例句Its more than lik

21、ely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盜賊很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能not likely 不可能基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.最有可能引起這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的原因是一根香煙。It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.The weather _ tomorrow.明天天氣可能

22、會(huì)很晴朗。答案is likely to be fine基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【易混辨析】likely用于用于it is likely that .；sb/sth be likely to do sth句型，但不用于句型，但不用于it is likely for sb to do sthpossible用于用于it is possible (for sb) to do sth；it is possible that.，但不用于，但不用于sb be possible to do sthprobable常用于常用于it is probable that.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

23、通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展語(yǔ)境填詞It is _ for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.Which are you more _ to have with you at any given moment your telephone or your wallet?It is _ that they will come to attend the meeting.答案possiblelikelylikely/probable/possible基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

24、通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展affect vt.影響；對(duì)有壞影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲經(jīng)典例句Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2013浙江閱讀理解B)不是鍛煉使你健康，更多的是缺乏鍛煉使你身體很弱，容易被疾病感染?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動(dòng)be affected by heat/c

25、old中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒(2)effect n. 作用；影響have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展All the people in the room were _ to tears.屋里所有的人都被感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。We want to know whether the drug _ peoples health.我們想知道這藥對(duì)健康是否有影響。答案affectedhas an effect on基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【易混辨析】 effect n(因因某事

26、物而導(dǎo)致的某事物而導(dǎo)致的)變化，常與介詞變化，常與介詞on搭配搭配affect vt.使使產(chǎn)生變化；對(duì)產(chǎn)生變化；對(duì)有影響有影響put/have an effect on.influencevt./n.指通過(guò)舉例或說(shuō)服等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性指通過(guò)舉例或說(shuō)服等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易察覺(jué)的潛移默化的影響格等產(chǎn)生不易察覺(jué)的潛移默化的影響基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展語(yǔ)境填詞Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture, the _ of which will have an _ on the environment.現(xiàn)代農(nóng)耕方法

27、已經(jīng)極大地影響了農(nóng)業(yè)，它的影響將對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。答案affected；influence；effect基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)經(jīng)典例句China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from the international community. 中國(guó)周三敦促日本承認(rèn)并反省其侵略歷史以取信于國(guó)際社會(huì)?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)recognize

28、sb/sth by/from.根據(jù)認(rèn)出某人/某物be recognized to be/as.被認(rèn)作/被認(rèn)為是recognizethat.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可It is recognized that.人們公認(rèn)(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only.科學(xué)家們過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。_ this is an unp

29、leasant choice to have to make.我們承認(rèn)這是不得不做的令人不快的決定。My hometown has changed _ since I was last here.自從我上次離開(kāi)這里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。答案It is recognized thatbeyond recognition名師點(diǎn)睛 recognize是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It is _ (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Brit

30、ain. 2All the _ (participate) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.3Once you are _(addict) to smoking，youre not likely to get out of it. 4. The traffic here is very _ (danger) for children.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展5He has broad shoulders and _(power)arms. 6She is now under medical _(treat)becaus

31、e she is seriously ill.7The number of employees was _(reduction) from 40 to 25.8There is considerable _(disagree) over the safety of the treatment.答案1.illegal2.participants3.addicted4.dangerous5 . p o w e r f u l 6 . t r e a t m e n t 7 . r e d u c e d8.disagreement基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.完成句子1A te

32、xtaholic can be defined as someone who _(對(duì)上癮) sending and receiving messages.2She _(被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)) for six months.3This develops the childs ability _(識(shí)別不同的聲音)4With the governments aid, _(那些受地震影響的人) have moved to the new settlements.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展5Which _ (你更有可能隨身攜帶) at any given moment your cellph

33、one or your wallet?6The workforce _ (將縮減) around 30 percent.答案1.is addicted to2.has been banned from driving3.to recognize different sounds4.those affected by the earthquake5.are you more likely to have with you6.will be reduced by基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展核 心 短 語(yǔ)break into 破門(mén)而入，強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)經(jīng)典例句 We arriv

34、ed at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(2011江西卷)早晨到了工作地點(diǎn)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上有人闖入了辦公室。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展break in 打斷，闖入break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break away from 脫離，突然逃脫break through 突破，強(qiáng)行穿過(guò)break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失??；(健康)變得惡劣break up 解散；結(jié)束；擊碎基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Ever

35、ything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way to Mount Emei.在去峨眉山的途中，除了我們的汽車(chē)拋錨了兩次一切都進(jìn)展順利。The boy tried to _ his father but in vain.那個(gè)男孩想掙脫父親的手，但沒(méi)成功。答案broke downbreak away from基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展名師點(diǎn)睛 break in和break into都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；后者可以接賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)

36、歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展belong to 屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn)；為的一員經(jīng)典例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學(xué)生們，未來(lái)屬于那些受過(guò)良好教育的人。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展You may not understand what they have done, because they _ a younger generation.你們可能不理解他們所做的，因?yàn)樗麄儗儆谀贻p一代。China is a co

37、untry _ the Third World.中國(guó)是屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。答案belong tobelonging to基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展名師點(diǎn)睛 (1)belong to 中的to為介詞，后主要接名詞或代詞。(2)belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。類(lèi)似用法的還有take place, occur, happen等?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展give up放棄；讓給；停止經(jīng)典例句As the government of Syria has decided to give up chemical weapons, it avoid

38、s being attacked by some western countries.因?yàn)閿⒗麃喺疀Q定放棄化學(xué)武器，它避免了一些西方國(guó)家的打擊。give sth up to把讓給(獻(xiàn)給)give away 泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)give in (to) (向)屈服，(向)讓步give way to 給讓路；被代替 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展They argued back and forth until finally Jack _.他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。He said he hadnt told her，but his face _ hims

39、elf _.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)告訴她，可他的臉色出賣(mài)了他。答案gave ingave；away基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心.介、副詞填空1Wealth is seldom related _ happiness.2As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke _ loud applause.3The car belonging _ me is much newer than yours.4The children became addicted _ computer games two years ago.5She real

40、ized she was wrong and gave _ the argument.答案1.to2.into3.to4.to5.up 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.單句改錯(cuò)1The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it was belonged to her._2I think its an animal belongs to the cat family._3The policeman found that the house had been broken in and a quan

41、tity of jewellery stolen._基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4Its good manners to give away your seat to the old when on bus._答案1.was belongedbelonged2.belongsbelonging或在belongs前加which3.ininto4.awayup 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展核 心 句 型I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不過(guò)了。)cant/couldnt比較級(jí)，該句型表示“非常；不能再”，從表面上看是否定的形式，

42、而實(shí)際上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。They couldnt have done it any better.他們做得非常好?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Tom is taller than any other student in our class.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。He said that he _ such a glorious sunrise.他說(shuō)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣壯觀的日出。He is so kind and helpful; you _.他既善良又樂(lè)于助人，你再怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他都不為過(guò)。答案had

43、 never seencant praise him too much基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無(wú)論你在做什么，(停下來(lái)去)找點(diǎn)兒別的事做！whatever在此處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what。Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point o

44、f addiction, and over a long period of time.(2013廣東閱讀理解B)無(wú)論你做什么，如果你想做的很好，在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，你需要日復(fù)一日的工作，幾近于到癡迷的地步?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever, wherever, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/h

45、ow，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。 (3)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展You may take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what, 引導(dǎo)_)_ we met with difficulties, they came to help us.無(wú)論我們什么時(shí)候遇到困難，他們都來(lái)幫忙。答案賓語(yǔ)從句Whenever/No matter when基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1Mary is taller

46、than any other girl in her class.Mary is taller than _ in her class. Mary is taller than _ in her class.Mary is taller than _ in her class.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展2However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time._ the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.答案1.all

47、the other girls；any of the other girls；the rest of the girls2.No matter how great基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.完成句子1無(wú)論他多晚回家，他媽都在等他。_ he returned home, mom would be waiting.2政府應(yīng)該懲處任何違法之人。T h e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u l d p u n i s h _ breaks the law.3任何幫助我都接受。Ill take _ I can get.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸

48、納拓展4你給我的禮物好極了。You _ have bought me _.5過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你再怎么小心也不過(guò)分。You _ when crossing the street.答案1.However late/No matter how late2.whoever/anyone who3.whatever help/any help that4.cant；a better gift5.can never be too careful基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展單 元 語(yǔ) 法不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句完成句子1武夷山是一個(gè)大家都喜歡參觀的吸引人的名勝。Mount Wuyi is

49、 _ everyone likes to visit it.2懷特先生每月掙這么少的錢(qián)以至于幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。Mr.White got _ he could hardly keep body and soul together. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展3為了按計(jì)劃完成工程，我們將不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。_ as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.4為了避免被影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)決要求應(yīng)該把他和同桌分開(kāi)。_， the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate.答案1.such an attractive place of interest that2.so little money a month that3.To complete the project4.To avoid being influenced